Vocabulary (P 16)
1. 1) Self-awareness 2) Self-confidence 3) Self-esteem 4) Self-destruction 5) Self-worth.
6) Self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) Confidence/self-confidence
2. 1)B2)i3)l4)a5)h6)D7)E8)n9)J 10)M 1 1)C 12)F 13)G 14)K
3. 1) Deep jealousy 3) Countless 4) Overweight 5) Overcome 6) Finally 7) Slim.
8) Compliment 9) Reduce 10) Relieved10) Harmful 12) Isolated 13) Self-esteem 14) Stress.
4. Reflect 2) care/worry 3) far-reaching influence 4) observe/think 5) sensitive
Response/reaction elimination Overcome my fears and concentrate on 10) No comments.
Translation (P 17)
You should spend reasonable time relaxing and exercising.
Generally speaking, children are healthier and better educated than ever before.
3) When the right opportunity appears, he will seize it.
He will set aside some time with his family and enjoy life every day.
5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.
He finally failed his parents' expectations.
In contrast, our use of oil has greatly increased.
He succeeded in overcoming his fatal weakness.
The fourth part is writing and translation (page 46)
2. Translation practice
1) People think that pessimism often leads to despair, illness and failure.
2) In contrast, optimism can make you happy, healthy and successful.
3) When you fail in something, learn from it.
4) Think about your own advantages and build confidence in the face of problems or difficulties.
5) Don't let negative thoughts get in your way.
6) Everyone has experienced failure and disappointment, so don't blame yourself too much.
Unit 2 myths and legends
Vocabulary (page 62)
1.1) A. Invite B. Invite C. Invite 2) A. Prepare B. Prepare C. Prepare D.
3) A. Discovery B. Finder C. Discovery
4) A. Approval B. Approval C. Approval D. Approval E. No.
Eloquent; Demosthenic
Faithful; Disloyal
7) A. Occasionally B. Occasionally C.
8) A. Delivery B. Delivery C.
Troublesome; troublesome
Be assured, be assured
2. In trouble 2) No trouble 3) Asking for trouble 4) Having … Trouble 5) Trouble.
Get into serious/deep/big trouble
1) prepared a delicious/delicious meal for us with a rose pattern.
3) Promise to faithfully deliver this letter.
5) Choose milk and pure chocolate 6) Don't be ridiculous/behave yourself.
Thunder in the distance was approved by the government.
Although he drank too much, he agreed whether the drug was safe or not.
The third part is further developed
5. Translate Chinese into English and complete the following ancient story of China (P93).
1) The real reason why there is no such animal in Guizhou.
2) They are useless in this place.
When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster.
He hid in the bushes and looked at the donkey.
5) What animal is this and why does it look different from other animals I have seen?
But one day, the donkey stretched its thin neck and barked.
7) The tiger found that the donkey had no other skills except crying.
But he didn't dare to rush over and eat it like other animals
This really angered the donkey, who raised his hind leg and kicked the tiger.
10) This time he rushed at it without hesitation and bit its tail.
Part IV Writing and Translation
2. Translation exercises (P96)
At the beginning of everything, heaven and earth were still one and full of chaos. The universe is like a big black egg, and Pangu is in it. Eighteen thousand years later, Pangu woke up and felt suffocated, so he picked up an axe and tried his best to break the black egg. The light and transparent parts gradually rise to become the sky; And the cold and muddy object is still below, becoming the earth. Pangu stood in the middle, indomitable spirit. Heaven and earth began to separate at the speed of a day, and Pangu's body grew taller. Eighteen thousand years later, the sky is higher and the ground is thicker. Pangu is as high as a pillar of 900 Wan Li, and the fields will never be closed again.
Unit 3 Social Problems
Vocabulary (P 1 12)
2. 1) Continuity 2) Influence 3) Burden 4) Honesty 5) Realization
6) Paid 7) Resentment 8) Assistance 9) Perfection 10) Repression
3. 1) Success 2) Resentment 3) Safety 4) Necessity 5) Desirability
6) Approaching/Accessibility 7) Exercise 8) Maturity 9) Emotion 10) Effective
Translation (P 1 13)
1) Because of the emergency, the doctor is unavailable for several hours.
2) How will taxes affect low-income people?
My mother always told me that in the long run, I would be glad that I didn't give up practicing the piano.
The prices of these books range from $65,438 to $20.
5) In my opinion, you don't have many choices.
Considering their inexperience, they have done quite well.
For such a big house, this price is quite cheap, but you must take into account the money you will spend on maintenance.
Can we start by discussing the problems arising from the last meeting?
Part IV Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P 142)
Children had better stay away from drugs.
A phone call was made three times to report a drug deal. He also expressed concern about the health of children in trading places. It was found that two people were deeply poisoned by inhaling excessive drugs, and a large number of used syringes were also found at the scene. The situation in the house was so bad that the children were immediately protected.
2) Armed robbers at large fall into the law.
Four armed robbers shot and wounded a policeman while fleeing the scene. The police caught two criminals, but they couldn't identify the other two fugitives. A phone call to the police hotline accurately described the incident and one of the fugitives in detail. Soon, a man was arrested and charged with attempted murder and armed robbery.
Unit 4 Career Planning
Vocabulary (P 16 1)
1. 1) Acceptable 2) Efficiency 3) Impact 4) Instability 5) Rationalization 6) Evaluation 7) Predictability.
8) Invention 9) Hastiness 10) Probability1/major 12) Challenge 13) Defensiveness 14) Personality.
In this case, we often resort to the resumption of negotiations and seize it at a critical juncture in reality.
9) lead to 10) inventory.
3. 1) Project 2) Mode 3) Technology 4) Both 5) Providing 6) Who 7) Needs this opportunity.
10) When 1 1) is completed 12) Holding 14) Early 15) Employment 16)
Translation (P 163)
He had a major heart operation a few years ago.
We estimate that it will take a week to finish the work.
I used to like photography, but now I have no time for any hobbies.
4) You may love someone, but you don't have to marry him.
5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political goals.
He said that he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you wanted to see him.
Scientists have discovered the genes that cause abnormal growth.
8) These examples show how badly some students' resumes are written.
Part IV Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (P 195)
A = applicant I = interviewer
A
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he here? Is he in this city?
No, he is in another city.
I: sorry, we won't hire you?
Why not?
I: You won't concentrate on your work. More importantly, we don't want to see our telephone bill increase greatly because of you.
B
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
No. Have you ever dated a girl?
I: yes, but she doesn't want to date me?
A: Do you still want to date girls after you have a job?
I: I'll focus on my work first. I won't think about my marriage now.
Sorry, we won't hire you.
Why not?
You lack the ability to deal with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.
C
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she beautiful?
A: Not exactly.
I: Sorry, we won't hire you.
A: Is it possible that an average-looking girlfriend will affect the image of your company?
I: It's not like that. But our company is an artist, and your aesthetics can't meet the needs of our company.
D
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is she beautiful?
A: Very.
I: Was she your first love?
A: Yes.
I: I'm sorry, we won't hire you because you lack the initiative to constantly pursue better.
E
I: Do you have a girlfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Was she your first love?
No, I have had several girlfriends before.
I: Sorry, we won't hire you, because you will jump ship soon.
F
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he rich?
A: No.
I: Sorry, we won't hire you because your job is dealing with money. I'm afraid you can't resist the temptation
G
I: Do you have a boyfriend?
A: Yes.
I: Is he rich?
Yes, he has his own company.
I: Sorry, we won't hire you, because even your boyfriend's company won't hire you.
A: But that's because there is no suitable position for me in his company.
I: Then what's your major?
A: Secretary.
I: Sorry, we still can't hire you. Beautiful girls affect our manager's work.
But I'm not beautiful.
I: That's even worse. If you are not beautiful, our manager will not be interested in you.
Unit 5 Language
Vocabulary (P2 15)
1. Part A1) A2) B3) A4) B5) C6) B7) C8) C9) A10) A.
Part B 1) updated 2) applied 3) continued 4) succeeded 5) deleted.
Show strong surprise, but in vain, impressive.
Unconsciously, expected, eventful and immeasurable
Imitate/constantly imitate tenderness and impatience
Translation (P2 16)
Seeing all the people walking around outside the office, I became more worried.
He will finally understand who his real friends are.
The scientist's experiment produced a new drug.
For most of the winter, he was trapped at home because of illness.
They will practice their spoken English whenever they have the chance.
Everything she cherishes may go up in smoke overnight.
Near the end of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the final exam.
This is a very cold winter, and we are eager for it to end.
Part IV Writing and Translation
2. Translation practice (page 239)
He admired Mrs. Brown, which surprised me.
2) The storm lasted all day; It was at this time that the ship broke.
Although the student had read the instructions carefully before doing the experiment, he couldn't get satisfactory results because he copied them mechanically.
I know Sarah will tell her sister the good news, and her sister will probably tell her classmates.
Mr Smith has rich teaching experience, and he will work with us in the spring.
The postman comes at 6: 30 in the morning. Usually I'm still sleeping at this time.
Unit 6 People and Animals
Vocabulary (page 254)
3. 1) Survive 2) Conflict 3) Available 4) Possible 5) Injury
6) absorption 7) competition 8) instinct 9) hesitation 10) similarity
4. 1) Ensure 2) Population 3) Features 4) Display 5) Defense
6) Familiarity with 7) Domain 8) Case 9) Minute 10) Aggressiveness
Translation (page 256)
1) When she comes to menstruation, she always behaves badly.
Without your help, we couldn't have finished the task in time.
I warned him not to go to the east coast because there are tourists everywhere.
Just because something is cheap doesn't necessarily mean that it is of poor quality.
5) No one can ask for help, and it will be difficult to make an appropriate choice.
Only if Peter goes to the party will she go.
I can only compare this experience to a nightmare.
Writing and translation
2. Translation practice (page 279)
subject clause
1) The core of this theory is that our environment has nothing to do with our instincts, personality traits and behaviors (if any).
2) Unfortunately, our appeal was not answered.
As we all know, at least part of lung cancer is caused by smoking too much.
4) It is natural to turn the topic to the tragedy that happened a month ago.
The old lady explained that she was looking for a pair of gloves for a girl.
object clause
1) He wants to remind everyone again that he is not the only one who decided this matter, and there are many others.
2) They want to explain why we have certain characteristics and show certain behaviors.
3) In this debate, people who are in favor of "nature" believe that most of our personality characteristics and behavior patterns are determined by biological factors.
4) Galileo's most brilliant achievement was that he was the first to aim the newly invented telescope at the sky in 1609, which proved that the planets revolve around the sun instead of the earth.