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The Historical Evolution of Beihang University
195 1 1 In June, the China government delegation went to the Soviet Union, and when negotiating with the Soviet Union to help China establish its aviation industry, it took the development of aviation higher education in China and the hiring of Soviet experts as important contents. In March of the same year, colleges and universities across the country began to make large-scale adjustments to the original departments and departments of aviation engineering in domestic universities: Tsinghua University, Beiyang University, Northwest Institute of Technology and Xiamen University merged to form Tsinghua University Institute of Aviation Engineering; Yunnan University Aviation Department merged into Sichuan University Aviation Department; The former Aviation Department of Central University of Science and Technology and the Aviation Department of North China University merged to form the Aviation Department of Beijing Institute of Technology. 1952 in may, according to premier Zhou Enlai's instructions on setting up specialized aviation colleges and universities and the decision of the central military commission, the central Ministry of education formulated a national college adjustment plan and made further adjustments. In June of the same year, the Central Ministry of Heavy Industry and the Central Ministry of Education decided to formally establish Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics with the approval of the State Financial and Economic Committee and the consent of the Central Military Commission.

1952, 10 10 On October 25th, based on Tsinghua University, Sichuan University and Beijing Institute of Technology (Beijing Institute of Technology), a group of high-level scholars including Shen Yuan, Tu Shouyi, Wang Junkui,,, and Wu were brought together to establish the first university of aeronautics and astronautics in New China.

1959, the central government decided to designate a number of key universities, and designated 16 universities to try to recruit China's own graduate students, including Beihang University.

1960 adds aviation nuclear power, aviation technology and department of engineering physics, 196 1 establishes aircraft automatic control system. So far, Beihang University has established 10 departments and 35 majors.

1977 resumed the unified enrollment of colleges and universities nationwide, 1978 resumed the enrollment of graduate students.

The Department of Computer Science and Engineering was established in July 1978, and the establishment of manufacturing engineering was restored in October 165438/kloc-0.

1984, Beihang University was listed as a key institution of higher learning during the Seventh Five-Year Plan period 15. In the same year, it was one of the first 22 universities in China approved by the State Council to set up graduate schools. By the end of 20 13, Beihang University had 1 national laboratories, 9 national key laboratories, 4 national engineering research centers, 42 provincial key laboratories, 3 provincial engineering centers and 3 Zhongguancun open laboratories.

National laboratory

National Laboratory of Aviation Science and Technology

State Key Laboratory

State key laboratories of virtual reality new technology, software development environment, computational fluid dynamics, aero-engine aerodynamics and thermodynamics, "863" high-tech CIMS design automation engineering, inertial technology, reliability and environmental engineering, aircraft control integrated technology and air traffic control new navigation system technology.

Provincial key laboratory

Key Laboratory of Integrated Aviation Science and Technology for Aviation Reliability, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Design and Manufacturing Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network Technology, New Computer Technology Laboratory, Material Mechanics Laboratory, Fluid Mechanics Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Aviation Science and Technology Laboratory of Advanced Simulation Technology, Avionics and Aviation Science and Technology Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials and Film Technology, Beijing High-tech Laboratory of Polymer-based Composite Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Complex System Analysis and Management Decision-making of Ministry of Education, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Simulation Technology of Urban Operation Emergency Support.

research institute

Aviation Exploration Institute, ATE Technology Institute, Reliability Engineering Institute, Foreign Languages Institute, Equipment Engineering Institute, Management System Engineering Institute, Robotics Institute, Design and Manufacturing Automation Institute, Manufacturing Engineering Institute, Software Engineering Institute, Computational Science and Engineering Institute, Aircraft Man-Machine Environment System Engineering Institute, Solid Mechanics Institute, Flight Design Institute, Flight Control and Simulation Institute, Thermal Power Institute, Institute of Electronic Integrated Systems, Institute of Fluid Mechanics, Institute of UAV Design, Institute of Higher Education, Institute of Measurement and Control Technology, Institute of Optoelectronic Technology, Institute of Space Law, Institute of Electromagnetic Compatibility Technology.

research centre

BUAA- Caster R&D Center, Microsensor Technology Center, Helicopter Research Center, Microelectronics Research Center, GPS Engineering Research Center, Stealth and Anti-Stealth Research Center, Windshear Technology Research Center, Petrochemical High-tech Development Center, Aircraft Computer Aided Design Center, Detection Technology Research Center, Air Traffic Control Research Center, Propeller Research Center, Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Software Science Research Center, UAV Research Center, Robot research center, composite material research center, micro air vehicle research center, computer and information research and development center, electromagnetic compatibility and electromagnetic safety advanced technology research and application center.

International interdisciplinary academy of sciences

In 20 12, the "International Interdisciplinary Science Research Institute" of Beihang University was unveiled, and four top international scientists settled in Beihang University. The International Academy of Interdisciplinary Sciences has established five research centers, namely, the Natural Materials Simulation Research Center, which is led by Professor Robert Ritchie, an international top scientist in the field of material fatigue and fracture, an academician of the National Academy of Engineering of the United States and an academician of the Royal Academy of Engineering of the United Kingdom; Focusing on Professor Yukio Tanya, a world leader in nuclear physics and known as the "father of radioactive nuclear beam".

Director of Interdisciplinary Research Center of Cosmic Nuclear Physics; International Research Center for Big Data Science and Engineering, led by internationally renowned database expert, Professor Fan, academician of Royal College of Edinburgh and Royal College of Scotland; Research Center for Clean Energy Systems and Materials, led by Professor John Wendell Holmes, a world-renowned scientist in the field of clean energy; The International Interventional Medical Device Transformation Research Center is led by Professor Zheng Chenggong, an internationally renowned scientist in the field of bone biomechanics and orthopedic implants.

study

China Engineering Drawing Society, China Composite Materials Society, China System Simulation Society, China Aviation Society Power Branch, China Aviation Society Guidance Navigation and Control Branch, China Aviation Society Ergonomics Aviation Medical Rescue Branch, China Aviation Society Composite Materials Branch, China Aviation Society Reliability Branch, China Aviation Society Signal and Information Processing Branch, China Chinese Information Society Basic Theory Professional Committee, China Higher Education Society, Higher Engineering Education Research Association, China Mechanical Engineering Society Fault Analysis Branch, China Computer Users Association Image Branch, China Space Science Society Life Professional Committee, China Aviation Education Society Foreign Language Teaching Professional Committee, China System Simulation Society Virtual Technology and Application Professional Committee. The school ranks in the forefront of domestic universities in the field of cutting-edge technology research, with more than 40 groundbreaking scientific research achievements; The school has successfully developed and launched various types of aircraft, filling many gaps in China, such as China's first light passenger plane "Beijing No.1", Asia's first sounding rocket "Beijing No.2", China's first unmanned aircraft "Beijing No.5", "Bee" series aircraft, and * * * axial-flow twin-rotor unmanned helicopter. From 200 1 to 20 13, Beihang * * * won 49 national science and technology awards; Especially from 2005 to 20 13, the school won the first prize of seven national science and technology awards for seven consecutive years.

In 20 13, the research funding of the school reached 2.323 billion yuan, 6 achievements were awarded by the state, 3 professors and their teams won the second prize of the national natural science, 5 973 projects were approved, 2 key projects of the natural science foundation 12 and 237 general projects were approved. Major projects went smoothly and were rewarded. Significant progress has been made in scientific and technological innovation represented by "3D printing", and substantial progress has been made in the experimental device of "Yuegong No.1". The discovery of Quark Zc(3900) participated by the School of Physical Science and Nuclear Energy Engineering was rated as the annual research hotspot of American Physical Journal in 20 13, and two articles from the School of Biological and Medical Engineering were listed as ESI hot papers in the last two years and highly cited papers in the field of materials in the last ten years.

Milestone achievement

Aerodynamics and flight mechanics of insect flight

Real-time 3 d graphics platform BH-graph

Complex engineering systems such as aerospace and advanced manufacturing.

Controllable preparation, microstructure and properties of transition metals and their compounds nanomaterials

By the end of 20 10, there were 2.49 million printed books, 65 imported databases, 65,438+633,000 e-books and 65,438+200,000 foreign electronic periodicals. The library has joined the Beijing Municipal Government, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the nationwide document guarantee system, including the National University Document Guarantee System (CALIS), the Beijing University Library Document Resource Guarantee System (BALIS), the joint meeting of seven libraries of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Beijing University Library Alliance. , and with the National Library, the National Science and Technology Documentation Center, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Documentation Center, Peking University, Tsinghua, the National People's Congress, Beijing Normal University and other nearly 80 libraries in Beijing and the national 10. Academic Journal of Beihang University (Social Science Edition): full-text journals such as China Journal Full-text Database (CJFD), China Academic Journal Neutralization Evaluation Database, China Science and Technology Journal Database, China Social Science Citation Database, China Science Citation Database, and RCCSE China Core Academic Journal.

Journal of Beihang University (Natural Science Edition): Ei, CA, INSPEC, AJ, Aerospace(IAA, STAR) are the core journals of natural science and technology in China, as well as several databases such as China Science Citation Database, China Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database, China Missile and Space Abstracts, China Mathematics Abstracts and China Physics Abstracts.

Application of Single Chip Microcomputer and Embedded System

Journal of composite materials

College?English

aerospace knowledge

Research on propulsion and power

Frontiers of Computer Science