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How much great contribution did Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty make to China ancient literature?
Liu Xiang (about 77-6 BC), also known as Liu Gengsheng, was a Confucian scholar, bibliographer and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Pei county (now Jiangsu) people. Grandson of King Jiao Liu IV of Chu Yuan. When Xuan Di was declared emperor, he advised doctors. Yuan Di, Zong Zheng. Against eunuch Gong Hong, Shi Xian went to prison, waiting to be released. Later, he was imprisoned for anti-Gong and anti-Xian. After the emperor ascended the throne, he was appointed as Dr. Guanglu, renamed "Xiang", and the official was a captain. I was ordered to lead the school secretary and wrote Bielu, the earliest open book catalogue in China. Treating the biography of Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period. He wrote 33 poems, including Nine Sighs, most of which have been lost. Today, there are books such as New Preface, Shuoyuan and Biography of Lienv. And The Five Classics was compiled by Ma Guohan and A Qing Dynasty in Yi Tong. The original compilation was lost, and the Ming people compiled it as Liu Ji.

Liu Xiang is easy-going, honest and happy, and does not dispute the secular. He devotes himself to studying Confucian classics, reciting by day and watching stars at night, and finally becomes a great master. Liu Xiang's works include Biography of Hongyuan Garden, New Preface, Shuoyuan, Bielu and Cifu, among which Bielu is the foundation work of bibliography in China. Liu Xiang is therefore recognized as the originator of China's bibliography.

When Liu Xiang, a historian, proclaimed himself emperor, he was ordered to publish the Five Classics and various cheats in Tianluge School of the Royal Library.

One night, sitting alone in the dark, an old man in yellow suddenly came in, knocking at the door, blowing and lighting the stick of Chenopodium album, illuminating it with the light of Chenopodium album, and teaching Liu Xiang the text of "Hong Fan of Five Elements". Liu Xiang asked the old man's name, and the old man said, "I am the essence of Taiyi, the son of God, and I have been sent to preach to you." And gave it to the bamboo tree and the classical astronomical map in Liu Xiang's arms. It is because of this gift that Liu Xiang can become a master of Confucian classics.

Liu Xiang's descendants took "Tianlu", "Zhao Chen" and "Chen Ge" as Tang names, calling themselves Liu of Chen Ge, in memory of the outstanding ancestor Liu Xiang.

Liu Xiangsheng gave birth to three outstanding sons: the eldest son, Liu Ji, Professor Yi, was in charge of the magistrate; Neutron Liu Ci, official Ren Jiuqing Cheng, died young; Liu Xin, the youngest son, was a famous scholar and politician in the late Western Han Dynasty.

Influenced by his father since childhood, Liu Xin was diligent and eager to learn. Later, he was asked to publish secret books with his father in Tianluge, and became a profound scholar who was proficient in the Six Classics, biographies, philosophers, poems and techniques.

Liu Xinchu is Huang Menlang. After his father died, he inherited the rank of lieutenant of Zhongli. When the Han Dynasty mourned the emperor, he worked as a servant, a doctor, a captain on horseback and a doctor in a car in Taizhong, and became the most favored figure among Liu's clansmen at that time.

Liu Xin is so ancient that he once suggested setting up scholars to study China's classic works, such as Zuo Zhuan, Shi Mao and Wen Gu Shangshu. Now Zuo Zhuan is compiled by him and spread all over the world. Therefore, he became the representative of China's ancient Confucian classics in the Western Han Dynasty. Following his stepfather's footsteps, he collected six art books, sorted them out and wrote Seven Views, which is the first book classification catalogue in the history of China.

Liu Xin and follwed were both Huang Menlang when they were young, and they were closely related. After Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, Liu Xin was highly valued by Wang Mang. He was appointed as a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, a captain, Jing, and what kind of person, and was named Red Hugh Hou. Later, he was promoted to be a Buddhist in the New Dynasty and was named Gong Jiaxin, becoming the third official in the New Dynasty after Wang Shun, a teacher, and Situ Pingman.

Whether academically or politically, Liu Xin has taken a different road from his father Liu Xiang.

Liu Xiang advocates Gu Liangzhuan, which is a modern study of Confucian classics, while Liu Xin is a representative of the ancient study of Confucian classics, and respects Zuo Zhuan, an ancient text. Liu Xiang was loyal to the Han Dynasty and swore allegiance to the death, but Liu Xin became an accomplice of follwed and a sinner of the Han Dynasty. Liu Xin made great contributions to Wang Mang's usurpation of Liu Han's family regime.

However, although Liu Xin took refuge in Wang Mang, he was still an imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, and his surname was Liu. Therefore, it was very painful and contradictory for Wang Mang to usurp the Han Dynasty. Wang Mang usurped the throne of the Han Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor. The social crisis has not been alleviated, but has become more serious. At this point, Liu Xin began to lose confidence in follwed. Later, Wang Mang killed a large number of members of Liu's imperial clan and two sons of Liu Xin. At this point, Liu Xin bears a grudge against follwed. Finally, he decided to betray Wang Mang, plan a coup to overthrow Wang Mang and revive the Han family. But the story came out. In July of the fourth year of the Yellow Emperor (AD 23), Liu Xin was forced to commit suicide. A generation of Confucian masters eventually ended up in a tragic end.