Qu Yuan (340-278 BC [1]), surnamed Qu, was born in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei), the State of Chu at the end of the Warring States Period in China, and was a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong. One of the greatest poets in China.
Song Yu (the year of birth and death is unknown) was a lyricist at the end of the Warring States Period. His artistic achievements are very high, and he is the most outstanding writer of Chu Ci after Qu Yuan. Later generations often call it "buckling".
Zhuangzi (about 369 BC-286 BC), whose real name is Zhou, was born and died in an unknown year, similar to Mencius. During the Warring States Period, Song Guo Meng (now from Shangqiu, Henan, and Mengcheng, Anhui) was an official in Qiyuan. Famous thinker, philosopher, writer, representative of Taoist school, successor and developer of Laozi's thought. Later generations called him and Lao Zi "Lao Zi". Also known as Mongolian official, Mongolian Zhuang and Mongolian old man. According to legend, he lived in seclusion behind the South China Mountain, so at the beginning of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named Zhuang Zhou as a South China real person, and called his book Zhuangzi the South China Classic.
Tian Lei (? -257 years ago), also known as Gongsun Qi, was born in Yan County of Qin State during the Warring States Period (now Baijia Village, Changxing Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province), a famous soldier of Qin State, a strategist and commander in chief of China. Over the past 30 years, more than 70 cities have been pulled out and millions of enemy troops have been wiped out. Wei, Zhao, Korea, Chu and other countries are terrified, and there are brilliant victories such as the battle of Yi Que and the battle of Changping. Bai was named for his meritorious military service, and he was also known as the four famous generals of the Warring States with Wang Jian, Lian Po and Li Mu.
Cao Gui was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. According to Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, before the Battle of the Long Spoon broke out, I went to see Duke Lu Zhuang and asked him the basis for his decision to join the war. After agreeing with some arguments put forward by Duke Zhuang of Lu, let him supervise the war with him and lead the army of Lu to defeat the invading army of Qi.
Guiguzi was an outstanding figure in the Warring States Period in China history, one of the "Hundred Schools", the originator of military strategists and an accomplished educator. His real name is Wang Xu, and his own name is Guigu, which is called the bodhi old zu in Wang Chan. The name "Ghost Valley" comes from his birthplace or seclusion (Ghost Valley Mountain in Dengfeng County, Henan Province). Because "ghost" and "ghost" are similar in homonym, and "ghost" is more legendary, it is called "ghost valley".
Lian Po (date of birth and death unknown) was a famous soldier of Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period, and he was also called "Four Famous Soldiers of the Warring States Period" with Bai Qi, Wang Jian and Li Mu. He won the war against Qi and Wei. In the early stage of the battle of Changping, he successfully resisted Qin Jun by sticking to it. After the battle of Changping, the invasion of Yan State was repelled, and the chestnut belly of Yan State was beheaded, making the other side cede territory for peace. Frustrated in his later years, he went to Wei and Chu and was buried in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) after his death. There was a story between him and Lin Xiangru, the minister of Zhao State, which was described as a beautiful talk. According to historical records, Lian Po has an amazing appetite. When he is old, he can still eat a bucket of rice and ten kilograms of meat every meal. So Xin Qiji, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "Can Lian Po still eat when he is old?" 」
Li Xin, a general of the State of Qin during the Warring States Period, helped the King of Qin destroy the Six Kingdoms. He is the fifth ancestor of Han Fei's general Li Guang.
Pang Juan, a general of Wei State during the Warring States Period, was a famous strategist in ancient China and one of the protagonists in the story of Sun Pang's battle of wits. According to legend, Sun Bin and I are worshipped by hermits. Because we are jealous of Sun Bin's talent and afraid that he is better than ourselves, we designed to cut off the kneecaps of his legs. After the Wei-Qi War, Sun Bin trapped Pang Juan in Maling (now southwest of Fan County, Henan Province). He was poor in wisdom, sighing that he was "known as a famous man" and committed suicide. History is called the Battle of Maling.
Zhuang Ti, Zhuang Hao, a Chu people in the Warring States Period, is a descendant of Chu Zhuangwang. There are two major events in his life, one is anti-Chu, and the other is entering Yunnan.
Sima Cuo was a general and strategist in the reign of King Hui of Qin. I had an argument with Zhang Yi, who advocated cutting Shu first and then cutting Korea. Before 3 16, it set off from Shi Niu Road and traveled thousands of miles, destroying Shu. In the autumn of the twenty-seventh year of Qin and Zhao Haoqi (the first 280 years), Sima Cuo led 200,000 troops from Longxi to attack the State of Chu from south to east, forcing the State of Chu to give up the northern part of Han Dynasty (now northwest Hubei).
Si Mazhao (date of birth and death unknown), whose real name is Tian. General and doctor of qi in the spring and autumn period. Military strategists and military theorists
Shang Yang (about 390-338 BC) was a statesman and a famous representative of Legalism in the Warring States Period. The descendant of Wang Wei, surnamed Gongsun, was named Wei Yang, also known as Gongsun Yang, and later named Shang Yang. In the 19th year of Qin Dynasty, Qin ruled the country, which was known as Shang Yang's political reform.
Sun Bin (? Before -3 16), China was a strategist in the Warring States Period. His real name is unknown (another story says: his real name is Sun Bin), so he was named Sun Bin, who was born in the northern part of Juancheng County, Acheng Town, yanggu county, Shandong Province during the Warring States Period. It was once said that he was a descendant of Sun Wu, but this statement was later overturned. During the Warring States period, he was appointed as a military adviser, which helped Qi win the battle between Guiling and Maling.
Sun Wu (about 535 BC-? ), evergreen. Later generations respectfully called him Sun Tzu, Sun Wuzi, a soldier saint, a teacher of a century-old strategist, and the originator of oriental military science. A famous strategist in ancient China.
Su Qin (-284 BC), born in Li Xuanren of Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (now Luoyang East, Henan Province), is said to be an apprentice of Guiguzi. During the Warring States period, a famous strategist advocated vertical integration (uniting with other countries to deal with Qin).
Tian Dan, a native of Linzi, was a distant relative of Tian Ji's imperial clan during the Warring States Period, and served as the city secretary in Linzi, the capital of Qi. In the first 284 years, Le Yi, the general of Yan State, sent troops to attack Linzi (now northeast of Zibo, Shandong Province) and successively captured more than 70 cities of Qi State. Finally, only Cheng Ju (now Juxian County, Shandong Province) and Jimo (now southeast of Pingdu County, Shandong Province) were left, and Tian Dan led his men to flee to Jimo with iron shields.
Wu Zixu (526 BC-484 BC) (Xu, Xū, Cantonese: Xu) was a famous official (Yuan, yún, Cantonese: Yun) in the Spring and Autumn Period. His name was Zi Xu and he was a native of Chu. Later, Wu named him Xu Shen.
Wu Qi (440 BC-38 BC1) was an ancient strategist and politician in China.
Le Yi (date of birth and death unknown) was a general of Yan State during the Warring States Period. It is a descendant of the famous Wei. Originally from Zhao, he was rich in talents and good at the art of war, which was highly valued by Zhao.
Zhang Yi (-3 10 years ago) was a famous strategist in the Warring States Period. Lian Heng was advocated, that is, Qin joined several other vassal states and then fought against them. This is more effective than the combination of Gongsun Yan.
Zhao Kuo (? -September 260 BC), a general of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Also known as the groom, his father is Zhao's famous Zhao She.
Li Mu (? ~ 229 BC), was a famous general of Zhao State during the Warring States Period in China. He made outstanding achievements and never lost in his life. Together with Tian Lei, Lian Po and Wang Jian, they are called the four great generals of the Warring States Period.
Wang Jian (date of birth and death unknown), a famous Qin native during the Warring States Period, was born in Yangdong Township (now northeast of Fuping, Shaanxi Province). His main achievements are: breaking Handan, the capital of Zhao, and destroying Yanzhao; Destroy Chu with most of Qin's troops. Together with Tian Lei, Lian Po and Li Mu, they are known as the four great generals of the Warring States Period.
Tian Ying, a native of China during the Warring States Period (Qi State), was named Jing, her father, her son and her younger brother.
Tian Ji (? -? ), a figure in China during the Warring States Period, about 340 BC. When Sun Bin fled to Qi, Tian Ji appreciated Sun Bin's talent and accepted him as a guest of honor. At a horse race, Sun Bin proposed to Tian Ji the following horse-to-horse, horse-to-horse, horse-to-horse and horse-to-horse Tian Ji horse racing method.
White (? -479 BC) At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Chu was the son of King Chu and the grandson of King Chu Ping. King Chu and his family fled to Zheng. Soon, his father was killed by Zheng, who fled to Wu. In the second year of King Hui of Chu (487 BC), Chu ordered Yin Zi to conquer the West and return to China. It was sealed in Bai Di (now the east of Xixian County, Henan Province) and named Bai Gong. He wanted to get back at Zheng, but he didn't succeed, so he hated the monarch and ministers of Chu and secretly worked for the people in order to seize power.
Qin Kai, the general of Yan State, was a hostage in East Lake in his early years. He won the trust of East Lake and was familiar with folk customs. After Yan Zhaowang acceded to the throne, Qin Kai fled to Yan. Later, in the first 300 years, Donghu was broken, forcing Donghu to retreat more than 1000 miles to the north, crossing the Liaohe River to attack Ji's North Korea, and reaching the border of Manfan Khan (now Yalu River), which is said to have the whole territory of Liaoning. And open up Liaodong, set up ancient, Yuyang, Youbeiping, western Liaoning and Liaodong counties, and build the Great Wall of Yan. Historical Records of Xiongnu Biography has its deeds. His grandson is Qin Wuyang.
Zhao She, date of birth is unknown. China was one of the eight famous eastern countries in the Warring States Period.
Wei Aizi, whose name is Kou, was a doctor of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period (the year of birth and death is unknown), the leader of Wei, the ancestor of Wei, the son of Wei Wuzi and the father of Wei. According to historical records, in nineteen years, Wei Wuzi was established as a doctor and was ruled by Wei after attacking Wei. Give birth to a child.
Wei Gui (date of birth and death unknown) was famous for his bravery in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Zuo Qiuming (556 BC-45 BC1) is said to be a historian of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period of China, with Zuo Zhuan and Mandarin. Zuozhuan focuses on notes, while Guoyu focuses on words.
Dong Hu was born in Woqu (now wenxi county) in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhou Xin, a descendant of the new doctor, holds the hereditary position of a surname, also called "Shi Hu". Because of Du Dong's classics, his surname is Dong Shi. Dong Hu is famous for his straightforward writing style. Confucius called Donghu "a good history in ancient times". Later generations will be able to write according to the facts, and fair and just people are called "Dong Hu's pen". Wen Tianxiang's "Song Zhengqi" in Song Dynasty includes: "Write a brief history in Qi Dynasty, and write a fox pen in Jin Dynasty. But what he wrote about "Zhao Dun regicide" is not a fact, which violates the principle that historical narration is based on facts.
Chun Shen Jun (? -238 BC), Huang Xie, a native of Chu State in China during the Warring States Period. During the reign of Chu Gaolie, the official was Chu Lingyin (the official system of Chu was equivalent to the prime ministers of other vassal States in the Warring States period), and he was a famous politician in the Warring States period. Zhao Sheng, Tian Wen of Meng Changjun and Wei Wuji of Xinling are collectively called "Four Childes of the Warring States".
Cao Mo (date of birth and death unknown) was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was then a native of Jinmen.
Guan Zhong (about 725-645 BC), whose real name was Yi Wu, was called Guan Zi. He was born in Yingshang (now Yingshang County, Anhui Province), a politician and philosopher in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a descendant of Zhou Muwang. Biography of Yan Guan in Historical Records, Guan Zi and Zuo Zhuan recorded his life biography, and Confucius evaluated him in The Analects of Confucius (14th Constitutional Question), and Su Xun's Biography of Guan Zhong in the Northern Song Dynasty also made some analysis.
Jing Ke (? -227 BC) A famous assassin in ancient China. Also known as Qingqing, Jingqing and Qingke. Entrusted by Yan Taizi Dan, he stabbed the king of Qin, but failed and was killed.
Lv Buwei (292-235 BC) was a famous businessman in China during the Warring States Period, a famous politician at the end of the Warring States Period, and the last one was Qin Xiang. Puyang (now Puyang South, Henan Province) people.
Meng Changjun, a famous Tian Wen, was one of the four sons of the Warring States and the imperial clan minister of the State of Qi. His father Tian Ying, Jing Hao, is his son and half-brother. He is now in an important position, has been a prime minister, and was sealed in Xue (now southeast of Tengzhou, Shandong Province). He was in office for a period of time and was sealed as a scene. After Tian Ying's death, Tian Wenji was located in Xue and was famous for inviting 3,000 diners.
Ping Yuanjun, Zhao Sheng (? -253 BC), the younger brother of King Zhao Huiwen, was the minister of Zhao Zongshi in China during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period. He is the prime minister of Zhao Huiwen and Zhao, one of the famous politicians, and is famous for being good at cultivating literati. Together with Tian Wen of Meng Changjun of Qi State, Wei Wuji of Xinling of Wei State and Huang Xie of Chun Shen Jun of Chu State, they are called the Four Childes of Warring States.
Qin Wuyang (240-227 BC) was the grandson of General Yan. When he was thirteen, he committed a murder [1], and Yan Taizi Dan found him. Later, I went to Xianyang with Jing Ke to stab the king of Qin. "When the pursuit came, Qin Wuyang's face changed, and the ministers were all surprised." Jing Ke quickly explained: "I'm from Man Zi, northern Tibet, and I've never seen the son of heaven, so I'm shocked." Later, when Jing Ke was killed, Sima Qian didn't tell Qin Wuyang what happened in Historical Records.
Uncle Xiang, Yang Sheshi, whose real name was Gui, was a statesman of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Uncle Xiang experienced the history of Jin Wengong and Zhao Gong III of Jin Wengong. Before 546, Shu made an alliance with Chu on behalf of Jin, which eased the situation at that time.
Xinlingjun (? -243 BC), Wei Wuji, son of King Zhao of Wei, half-brother of Wei Anli in wei ren, China during the Warring States Period. Xin was a famous politician and strategist in the Warring States period. During Wei Anli's reign, he was an official of General Wei. Former peace monarchs Zhao Sheng, Tian Wen and Huang Xie in Spring are collectively called "Four Childes of Warring States".
Nuofu Detention, also known as Li Fu Detention (the year of birth and death is unknown), was a doctor of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period in China.
Ximen Bao, a Wei native during the Warring States Period, was a politician and water conservancy expert. During the reign of Wei Wenhou, he was recommended by Huang Zhai as an imperial edict. During his tenure, he broke the superstitious custom of "Hebo marries women" and mobilized the people to dig 12 canals to divert river water to irrigate private fields.
Yu Rang (date of birth and death unknown), a native of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a famous assassin at that time.
Zhu Zhu (? -before 5 15), he was also a famous assassin in Tangyi area of Wu State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Son (? -? ), a doctor of the State of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, was Zheng Gong (Ji surname), whose name was Kui (Pinyin: è, Medieval Pinyin: qat), also known as Gongsun Kui, and he was a famous handsome man. The Book of Songs Zheng Feng said: "If you don't see your son, you will be crazy." . "Mencius told the son" has: "As for the son, the world knows its beauty. People who don't know that their children are beautiful have no vision. 」
Zou Jisheng died in Qi during the Warring States Period. Historical Records is also a taboo. Tian thinks he is an important official, not a prime minister. It was sealed in Xiapi (now southwest of Pixian County, Jiangsu Province) and became Hou. Then Qi Xuanwang.
Wu She, a teacher of King Chu Ping. Because Fei Wuji framed the prince, Wu Haohua's intervention was compensated. Fearing that Wu Shang and Wu Zixu, the sons of Wu Hao, would retaliate, Fei Wuji called them and said that if they didn't come, Wu Hao would be released and killed immediately. Wu Shang and Wu Zixu knew that they had to perish together. Wu can't bear his father's death alone, fearing that he can't take revenge. He was laughed at. Wu Zixu, on the other hand, escaped, prepared for revenge, went to Wu, and finally succeeded in revenge.
Miyako (? -685 BC), a native of Qi State in China during the Spring and Autumn Period, surnamed Jiang, and his brother. When Xiang Gong was in power, his sons (mainly their brothers) fled to other countries to avoid disasters. Gong Zijiu's mother was from Lu, and with Guan Zhonghe's help and company, he fled to Lu. After Sun Ignorance was killed, Lu Fabing sent Gong Zijiu back to China, but his son arrived. Xiaobai returned to China and acceded to the throne for Qi Huangong.
Gong Sun Qiang (? -487 BC), Cao people in China during the Spring and Autumn Period. Originally a civil servant, he was appointed as the city guard by Cao Boyang. He proposed to Cao Boyang to establish hegemony, break with the state of Jin and invade the state of Song. As a result, Song sent troops to destroy Cao in 487. Both Gong and Cao Boyang were executed by Song.
Zaikong, according to legend, is a descendant of the Duke of Zhou, known as Duke Kong of Zhou, and is the ancestor of the surname Zai. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, King Xiang of Zhou was the ruler of the royal family, who assisted King Xiang in managing state affairs, and called it Tudong. In the first year of King Xiang Zhou (before 65 1 year), he dominated the Central Plains and called Lu, Wei, Song, Xu, Zheng, Cao and other governors to join the League (now east of lankao county, Henan). On behalf of King Xiang of Zhou in Kong, he witnessed the first five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, and also predicted the end of Qi Huangong's pride "not for virtue but for distance".
Shen Sheng, a figure in the Spring and Autumn Period, the eldest son of Jin Xiangong and the son of Qi Jiang, was originally the monarch of the State of Jin.
Sacrifice feet (? -682 BC), the word Zhong, also known as Ji Zhong, was a politician and strategist of the State of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period of China.
Qin Gong Yi, a native of Qin in China during the Spring and Autumn Period, was the son of Qin Aigong and was appointed as the heir of the Duke of Qin. "Historical Records" said that Gong Yi "died early and could not stand. He established Yi Gongzi for the benefit of the public. " That is, he never became the official monarch of Qin.
Qin Jinggong was also a Duke of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period in China. He was the eldest son of Qin Wengong and was named the heir of the King of Qin. Wen Gong died in forty-eight years, and was made the King of Qin, and his eldest son, Qin Xiangong, was changed to be the heir of the King of Qin.
Nie Zheng (date of birth and death unknown) was a famous assassin in the Warring States Period. It is also one of the five assassins mentioned in historical records.
Fan Ju (255 years ago), according to China literature as a model and uncle, was a wei ren during the Warring States Period in China and Premier Qin Zhaowang.
Fei Wuji, when King Chu Ping was a prince with less money, Wu She was a prince with more money. King Chu Ping sent Fei Wuji to the State of Qin to marry the prince. Meng Ying is very beautiful, so Fei Wuji suggested that Wang Ping marry her. Wang Ping liked Qin women very much, and Fei Wuji turned to serve. Fearing that the prince would be bad for him after his death, he kept alienating himself from the prince. Prince Jian was later forced to flee to the State of Wu, and Wu She died of persecution. His son Wu Zixu fled to the State of Wu. Later, Fei Wuji and the generals were jealous that Zuo Wan defeated Wu and killed his family. Wanbo's son, Ai Bo, went to the State of Wu. China people hate Yin Nanwa, who killed Fei Wuji and ruined his family.
Jin Shang, whose real name was Shang, was an official doctor in the Warring States period. He is a colleague of Qu Yuan, a doctor in San Lv, and his name in Jinjiang is Jin Shang.
Bao Shu Ya (? -644 BC), surnamed Xian, son of Bao, doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "Bao Zi", was a good friend of Guan Zhong. According to legend, after the surname, he is the son of Qi Gongzi Bao. Bao was an official in the State of Qi, and his fief was in Bao (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province, Licheng Baoshan), hence the name Bao. In the early days, Guan Zhong was poor and Bao often helped him. Later, Guan Zhong served Gong Zijiu, his son, and served Gong Zijiu's younger brother Jiang. Civil strife in Qi, Guan Zhong took Gong Zijiu out of Lu and Bao took his son out of Ju. After Xiaobai returned to China to inherit the throne, Gong Zijiu was killed and Guan Zhong was transported back to China by a prison van. Bao Shu Ya recommended Guan Zhong as the prime minister, which was praised as "the friendship between Guan Bao and Baozi" and "the legacy of Baozi".