Ideological and Political Education for College Students —— Analysis on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Ideological and Political Education for College Students
Abstract: under the trend of diversification in the new period, a new trend of "taking example" has formed. After 90? As the main group of college students, they are active in thought, distinctive in personality and strong in rebellion. Ideological and political education in colleges and universities is facing new challenges. According to the changes of contemporary college students' thoughts, we should put forward countermeasures in time and adopt various ways to ensure the effective development of college students' ideological and political education.
Keywords: new period; ? After 90? ; ideological and political education
The first batch since 2008? After 90? Since college students entered colleges and universities, after 90? Students have become the main body of the university. As a new generation of college students, most of them are only children, so they have some lonely psychological characteristics, which poses new challenges to ideological and political education in colleges and universities. So how to understand and grasp them deeply? After 90? According to the psychological characteristics of college students, combined with the current educational situation, some effective ideological and political education policies and strategies are adopted.
First, the psychological characteristics of college students in the new era
(a) active thinking, outstanding personality, strong sense of autonomy, but limited resolution.
? After 90? College students are active in thinking and like to challenge themselves. After 80? They are more independent, show higher autonomy, pursue non-mainstream, love the role of Martians and show great interest and enthusiasm for new things. ? After 90? The ways for college students to acquire knowledge are diversified, not limited to textbooks, but also through the internet, television and other media. In terms of complexity and diversity of knowledge structure, college students are far ahead of previous college students, and some students even have wider knowledge than teachers. However, when acquiring knowledge, many college students are easily addicted to the Internet, attacked by western ideas, and easily go astray.
(2) Strong dependence and fragile psychological quality.
? After 90? Most college students are born in one-child families, and their parents have made long-term plans for their growth since birth, lacking the ability to live independently. When they encounter setbacks, they are prone to inferiority complex, unable to withstand the impact of big winds and waves, and easy to take extreme roads. Due to the increasing employment pressure, some students? Graduation equals unemployment? If we don't guide them in time, it is easy to produce unhealthy psychology and lead to psychopathy.
(3) The outlook on life and material needs to be established, and the rebellious mentality is strong.
The author once had a psychological discussion. After 90? Psychological characteristics of college students, found through discussion, after 90? College students have not established a correct outlook on life and material, and their utilitarian thoughts are serious, their beliefs are lacking, and their rebellious psychology is strong. It may be partly influenced by the market economy, film and television dramas and western money worship values. After 90? College students are here? Seeking profit? Under the guidance of the China Municipal Government, the role of personal interests and money has been pushed to the extreme, and the separation of righteousness and interests has made the value evaluation standard tend to be utilitarian-taking money or material as the value measurement standard. ? After 90? College students live in a social environment with the rapid development of material economy and the deepening of reform and opening up. They ignore the spiritual or belief level and pay more attention to the real material interests of individuals. Through discussion, I also found some? After 90? College students lack faith, and they hold a negative attitude towards the existence of capitalist society. Besides,? After 90? Because of their personality and yearning for freedom, college students are unwilling to be bound by traditional family values, showing strong rebellious psychology, which is also manifested in dissatisfaction and even anger with certain social phenomena and problems.
Second, the current status of ideological and political education in colleges and universities
(A) The ideological and political education in colleges and universities lacks in-depth research and effective means.
In order to attract more and better students, colleges and universities are expanding the scale of running schools. Some schools unilaterally pursue discipline construction, teacher training, scientific research project awards, the number of degree places and other factors in the concept of running a school, while ignoring ideological and political education, which makes it difficult to effectively carry out ideological and political education, and even more difficult to achieve practical results. Colleges and universities do not attach importance to the cultivation and guidance of college students' moral quality, which directly leads to the fact that in some ideological and political education classes, teachers tell anecdotes and cater to students' interests unilaterally, but they do not raise these anecdotes to a theoretical level. Finally, all these have formed the same teacher-student relationship. Mixed class? Phenomenon. How to strengthen and improve ideological and political education in colleges and universities under the new situation lacks in-depth research and effective means, and has not played its due role.
(2) The traditional methods of ideological and political education are out of date in today's society.
With the development of economy, science and technology and the arrival of the network era, the traditional ideological and political education has gradually failed to meet the requirements of the times. In today's university campus, the traditional patriotic education base and the propaganda column of ideological and political education have gradually lost their previous advantages. Colleges and universities can carry out ideological and political education through the network, which is a more acceptable platform for students, and can also obtain all kinds of information faster and more accurately through television and radio. However, we should also realize that whether it is network or TV broadcasting, these are only forms of diversification, and the current ideological and political education work still lacks innovation that integrates with the development of modern society in content.
Third, the countermeasures to improve ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new period
(1) insist? Education first, moral education first? The educational concept of.
Based on the spiritual needs of college students, trying to meet their needs at different levels will help college students to self-educate, self-manage and self-serve, thus forming a joint force of education and self-education, and then raising the ideological and political education of college students to a higher level in building a harmonious society. ? Educational orientation? Is it in the process of ideological and political work? After 90? Students' psychological characteristics, carry out corresponding work, go out of the office, go deep into the student dormitory, get close to the students and get to know them. Only by understanding students' hearts, their wishes and demands and helping them solve ideological and practical problems can ideological and political work be targeted.
(2) Strengthen the construction of ideological and political education team in colleges and universities. Teachers are the subjects who undertake education, and they are the models and leaders of students' theoretical study and practice. Self-quality plays a key guiding role in students' academic progress and ideological quality. As a teacher of ideological and political education, we must put the construction of firm political and ideological quality in the first place. A teacher with high ideological and political quality, solid theoretical knowledge, sincere attitude, democratic style, leading by example and consistent words and deeds can play a positive role in promoting the growth of students. Only by constantly accumulating and summing up experience in practice and constantly improving their theoretical level, especially by strengthening the study of basic theories of pedagogy and psychology, emerging disciplines and current affairs knowledge, can ideological and political teachers make a correct analysis and reasonable evaluation of various emerging practical problems.
(3) Shaping college students' individual personality, fully respecting students' dominant position, and standardizing personal behavior. Quality education is the main aspect of modern social education. To carry out quality education for college students, we must first start with moral education. As people in society, college students have outstanding personalities. Especially under the premise of all-round development of today's people, in order to make personalized college students have the ideology and consciousness of socialist core values, we must carry out ideological and political education for college students, combine different college students with the values mentioned in ideological and political education, truly guide their thoughts and establish correct consciousness for them.
(D) Pay attention to methods and improve the way of ideological and political education. To play the role of Internet in ideological and political education in colleges and universities, colleges and universities should strengthen the management and screening of Internet information, establish special leading institutions and management mechanisms, and guide students to correct values. Make the campus network a favorite communication platform for students, which is ideological, theoretical, knowledgeable and interesting. Establish a new team of professional, capable and efficient ideological and political education, solve the problems caused by negative, extreme and one-sided reports in network communication in time, and make online ideological and political education more influential, more suitable for the current reality, keep up with the pace of the times, and more influential and infectious among contemporary college students.
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