Strengthening and improving college students' ideological and political education and cultivating their correct ideas and harmonious ideas are the keys to building a society in the new century and new situation.

The inevitable requirement of a harmonious society.

Keywords: harmonious society, college students, ideological and political education,

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee regards building a socialist harmonious society as one of the five major tasks of our party's ruling goal and ruling ability construction. In the middle of June 5438+ 10 last year, the Central Committee and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Ideological and Political Education of College Students, demanding that the whole party make great efforts to grasp the ideological and political education of college students. Strengthening and improving college students' ideological and political education is an important propellant for building a harmonious socialist society.

First, to build a harmonious socialist society under the current situation, we must strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students.

At the end of the 20th century, China finally succeeded in joining the WTO, which indicated that China's reform and opening-up entered a new stage, and China will further integrate into the wave of global economic integration. China's accession to the WTO will undoubtedly play a great role in promoting the development of China and bring opportunities for China to build a harmonious socialist society, but it will also bring great challenges. China's entry into WTO will have a series of impacts on all aspects of China's economic, political, cultural and social life. After more than 200 years of reform and opening up, earth-shaking changes have taken place in China, and socialist modernization has made universally recognized achievements. However, we should also see that with the profound changes in the social and economic structure that have taken place and are about to take place, the social interest relationship is more complicated, new situations and new problems are emerging one after another, and various contradictions will appear in some cases, which may even lead to turmoil and uneasiness. China society is going through an important and critical transition period. It should be said that the concept of "building a harmonious society" conforms to the basic requirements of public opinion and the healthy development of social economy. In the process of socialist modernization, intellectuals who graduated from universities have made great contributions to this. In the process of reform and opening up, people feel the power and function of knowledge more and more. The concept that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. With the advent of the era of economic globalization, science and technology play an irreplaceable role in promoting the development of socialist social productive forces and promoting national economic progress. The development and popularization of science and technology can not be separated from university education. How many trans-century high-quality talents and qualified builders and successors of socialist cause have been trained in socialist colleges and universities is directly related to whether China's productive forces can develop rapidly, whether the three socialist civilizations can develop healthily and harmoniously, and whether a harmonious socialist society can really be built. Obviously, with the advent of the era of knowledge economy, colleges and universities should not only train high-tech elites, but also train a large number of ordinary workers who master science and technology. At present, higher education in China has gradually changed from elite education to mass education. The expansion of enrollment in colleges and universities year by year fully illustrates this point. China's Tenth Five-Year Plan stipulates that by 2005, the enrollment rate of school-age youth in China should reach%, which is the critical point of the popularization enrollment rate of higher education 15-50%. After the popularization of Ill(P 1-6) higher education, more young people have the opportunity to receive higher education. However, in order to cultivate these young people into the backbone of building a harmonious society, the ideological and political work of college students has an unshirkable historical mission and responsibility.

Second, strengthen and improve college students' ideological and political education and cultivate correct ideology.

1, strengthen and improve the guidance of mainstream political thoughts.

Arm the minds of college students with scientific thoughts and theories, so that contemporary college students can form a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and enhance their confidence and sense of responsibility in building a harmonious socialist society. In the era of fierce collision of various cultural trends of thought, if socialist colleges and universities want to train contemporary college students into qualified successors of socialist cause, they need to guide them with mainstream ideology and scientific ideological theory. Undoubtedly, socialism and productism should become the mainstream consciousness, and scientific Marxism should become the focus of ideological and political education for college students. As a developed Marxism, "Theory of Three Represents" must also publicize and deepen the education of college students in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way and under the goal of building a harmonious socialist society. Vigorously carry out the "three advances" of the "Theory of Three Represents" theory, and strengthen the ideological and political education of college students according to the characteristics of the development of the times and the inherent requirements of college students' growth. According to the technological advantages provided by the information network era and the requirements of economic globalization, improving the ways and means of ideological and political education for college students cannot shake the basic position of "two courses" in ideological and political education for college students. On this basis, we should adopt all kinds of contents and methods of ideological and political education that college students love, so that contemporary college students can truly understand and regard Theory of Three Represents as the spiritual pillar and navigation mark of Wan Fang materials.

2. Cultivate correct ideology.

Building a harmonious socialist society is carried out under the background of economic globalization. Contemporary college students need to cultivate correct ideas to adapt to the situation of economic globalization in order to truly become a new force in building a harmonious socialist society. Specifically, there are mainly the following points:

(1) National consciousness and international consciousness

Building a harmonious and stable socialist well-off society depends mainly on our own people's self-reliance and hard work. Carry forward the traditional virtues and culture of the Chinese nation, enhance college students' sense of mission and responsibility, and enhance national pride; Establish the national consciousness and confidence of college students to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We have a glorious past, but we must also face up to the grim reality. General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out that "the key to persisting in understanding the importance of persisting in hard struggle is to recognize China's basic national conditions" [2 1] China is still in the primary stage of socialism, and the level of productivity development is far from that of developed countries. The main contradiction in the primary stage of socialism has not been finally solved. In the historical process of reform and opening up and economic transformation, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened, and the development of the east and the west is unbalanced. Economic problems such as unreasonable economic restructuring have caused a series of social problems, and there are still many unstable factors in building a harmonious socialist society. Socialist modernization requires the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, and building a well-off socialist society requires a harmonious social environment. Strengthen the education of college students' basic national conditions, guide them to establish the idea of hard struggle, and cultivate their thoughts of socialism, patriotism and collectivism. When it comes to their national interests, they can resolutely defend their national rights and interests. In real life, they can always adhere to the socialist orientation, from the standpoint of patriotism, strengthen the awareness of domestic products, consume and use the products of their national enterprises more, support and help the development of their national enterprises, and expand the national economy. Starting from collectivism, we should consciously resist the trend of western liberalization, worship western extreme individualism and egoism, cultivate the spirit and ability of unity and cooperation in the collective, and then enhance the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the Chinese nation. Strengthening national consciousness and education in socialism, patriotism and collectivism does not require weakening international consciousness, closing the door to the outside world and blindly excluding foreigners. The globalized world economy and culture need China, and the development and growth of China's national economy also need China. Our ideological and political education should also face the world. While strengthening the education of basic national conditions, we should also strengthen the education of international economic situation and countermeasures. Ideological and political education should emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts. Learn advanced science and technology from western developed countries; While resisting the erosion of decadent western ideology and culture, we should absorb the essence of western cultural thought; While resisting western political hegemony, we can also learn from the experience of western democratic politics and legal system construction, harmonious society and community construction. Strengthen national consciousness, so that contemporary college students can stand in the international environment and not lose their way; Only by strengthening their international awareness can contemporary college students meet the future with an open attitude, embrace everything, promote the economic and cultural development of the country and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

(2) Consciousness of competition and cooperation

After China's entry into WTO, China's economic development must be in line with international standards, and the competition between countries will be fierce. Under the condition of socialist market economy, different industries, different people and even the same kind of people in the same industry are full of competition. The competition in the new century is extremely fierce and cruel. Competition in the market economy follows the law of "survival of the fittest". In ideological and political education, guide college students to establish a correct sense of competition, so that they can become strong in the future socialist modernization and economic competition at home and abroad. With the advent of information revolution and knowledge economy era, scientific and technological innovation has become a great driving force for economic development. If contemporary enterprises want to win in the tide of world economic competition and seek development in the competition, they need a large number of high-quality talents with innovative spirit and ability to join. Colleges and universities shoulder the heavy responsibility of cultivating talents for enterprises in the new century. In the process of ideological and political education, it is very urgent and necessary to cultivate students' competitive consciousness, innovative spirit and innovative ability as a teaching concept. "Harmonious society should be a society full of creative vitality", and the decision adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee also proposed "inspiring" four "creations". That is to stimulate the creativity of people in all walks of life, resolutely break down all kinds of obstacles, so that all creative aspirations conducive to social progress are respected, creative activities are supported, creative talents are brought into play, and creative achievements are affirmed. Advocating competition does not mean confronting everywhere, but fighting. Under the background of economic globalization, although the competition is fierce, the competition does not completely mean that you live and die, and both sides lose. On the contrary, the diversity of contradictions determines that there is cooperation and existence on the basis of competition. Some large-scale economic projects in the world, cutting-edge scientific and technological products and plans, and environmental pollution faced by human society in the process of pursuing continuous development all need the joint efforts of all countries and nations to solve. The competition we advocate is not antagonistic competition, but cooperative competition. In ideological and political education, we should pay attention to cultivating students' awareness of cooperation in competition and competition in cooperation. Carry forward the good fashion of unity and mutual assistance on campus and help the poor, and form a harmonious interpersonal environment of equality and friendship. Cultivating college students' sense of competition and cooperation also requires them to have two concepts; The concept of democracy and legal system and the ideological and moral concept of honesty and trustworthiness. The competition must be conducted in a standardized, orderly, fair and just environment and on the premise that the market economy should run on the legal track, so as to enhance students' legal knowledge and make them have the concept of democracy and legal system. Only in the future competition will they fulfill their obligations, safeguard their rights and interests according to law, and consciously resist illegal competition. Honesty and trustworthiness is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and it is also the credit criterion that should be observed in economic activities in the 2 1 century. Honesty and trustworthiness are the basic conditions for people to cooperate with each other. Only by strengthening the ideological and moral concept of "honesty and trustworthiness" of college students and making them establish a correct sense of competition and cooperation can our society be truly harmonious.

Third, build a harmonious campus environment and cultivate harmonious ideas.

After graduation, college students will become a new force in socialist modernization and an important builder of a harmonious socialist society. It is very important to create a harmonious campus environment for students and cultivate harmonious ideas.

1. Strengthen the construction of campus environment and update the ideas and methods of ideological and political work.

The influence of campus environment on students' thoughts can not be ignored. With the economic development and social progress, different colleges and universities should increase capital investment within the scope of economic ability and improve the internal hardware facilities of the campus, such as beautifying the campus; Rational layout of distinctive campus buildings; Increase cultural facilities, improve the living and eating conditions of teachers and students, and expand communication and network services. To lay a material foundation for building a harmonious campus environment. University management also plays a very important role in building a harmonious campus environment. With the continuous strengthening of campus management and the continuous improvement of management system, the study and life of teachers and students living on campus can be carried out smoothly and orderly. As mentioned above, under the background of China's entry into WTO, a large number of colleges and universities have expanded their enrollment, and the field of higher education has been further opened up. The quality and quality of students have changed greatly. Building a harmonious campus environment requires us to deeply study the operating laws of colleges and universities under the new situation and update the ideas and methods of ideological and political work. Under the planned economy, colleges and universities hold the "power of life and death" of students to some extent. Education with indoctrination as the main body and the working mode of "management, control and pressure" as the leading factor can keep the operation of colleges and universities, but it is not necessarily harmonious. Under the condition of market economy, higher education is further industrialized, and the relationship between students and schools has also changed greatly. Higher education charges according to the principle of "whoever benefits pays", and students pay for the school. To a great extent, there is a contractual relationship between students and schools. When students pay, schools have to benefit students. Today, with the development of reform and opening up to a new stage, the concepts of democracy, freedom, fairness and justice have been advocated and accepted by the majority of students. The ideological and political work in colleges and universities, the traditional indoctrination concept and the rude "pressure-controlled" working method, have not adapted to the needs of the new era. According to the needs of the new situation and the characteristics of the school, colleges and universities should form a pattern of ideological and political work of "school leadership, political work responsibility, teachers' cooperation and students' participation", so that more people can participate in ideological and political work, especially to change students' passive education into a combination of passive education and active participation, enhance students' subjective consciousness and improve the effect of ideological and political work. Contemporary college students are active in thinking and active. Strengthening the construction of campus culture and enriching campus cultural life not only conforms to the physiological and personality characteristics of college students, but also can cultivate students' quality and personality through rich campus cultural atmosphere. Campus culture is a good carrier of ideological and political work in the new period. Civilized and elegant campus culture can enrich students' humanistic knowledge, improve students' humanistic quality, cultivate students' sentiment and enhance students' moral taste. Integrating ideological education into recreational activities will enable students to receive subconscious and visual education in the process of aesthetic appreciation and emotional experience, turn boring and rough ideas into interesting spiritual experiences, make students more willing to accept them, make ideological education more effective, and make the campus atmosphere more relaxed, lively, harmonious and free.

2. Establish and improve the campus security system to create conditions for students' all-round and harmonious development.

The establishment of a harmonious socialist society requires the gradual establishment and improvement of China's social security system, so that the interests of the socially disadvantaged groups can be taken care of. After the implementation of the charging system in colleges and universities, some college students have become a special vulnerable group because of family poverty. Of course, the disadvantaged groups in colleges and universities include not only students with financial difficulties, but also students with other problems. The burden and difficulties of students' life, the increasingly severe employment situation, various drastic changes in the social transition period, and the fierce collision of various ideological trends brought about by reform and opening up have made college students feel confused and at a loss. Some students with poor psychological quality have psychological problems of one kind or another. The existence of psychological problems seriously affects the normal study and life of these students, which makes them join the vulnerable groups in establishing and perfecting the campus security system in colleges and universities to a certain extent. Compared with poor students, it is to help them get financial help and get out of trouble. Campus security system is different from other social security systems. At present, student loans and subsidizing poor students are their main contents, but the poor students they help are limited after all, and they are all government actions. In qualified colleges and universities, we can also attract some rich enterprises or business owners to donate money and set up student aid funds to help poor students. Although poor students are poor, they are all young and have some knowledge. The school has set up some work-study institutions to guide poor students to use their spare time to work-study programs and take the road of self-reliance. Establishing and perfecting the work-study program as an important part of the security system can not only solve the economic problems of poor students, but also strengthen the ideological education of poor students in the process of labor and cultivate them to establish a correct concept of labor, the idea of hard work and the spirit of self-improvement. The construction of psychological counseling institutions in colleges and universities is not optimistic, and the counseling of students' psychological problems is relatively backward. Some colleges and universities lack specialized psychological counseling institutions and have not introduced specialized psychological talents. The establishment and perfection of psychological consultation mechanism requires not only specialized institutions, professionals and political workers engaged in students' ideological and political work, but also certain psychological knowledge. Students' psychological problems are often intertwined with students' ideological problems, and psychological counseling and ideological and political work are organically combined to strengthen students' ideological education in the process of psychological counseling; In the process of ideological and political work, we should strengthen the education of students' self-psychological adjustment, which complement each other and make students form a healthy psychology and personality. Harmonious campus is more conducive to the development of ideological and political work and the cultivation of correct political beliefs. A harmonious campus is an important part of a harmonious society. Students who grow up in a harmonious campus are more likely to accept the concept of harmony, cultivate harmonious thoughts, and eventually become a new force in building a harmonious society.

Adapting to the needs of building a harmonious society and cultivating the spirit of harmonious cooperation among college students

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September 23, 2005 10:22 People's Daily Online

Harmony is the essential requirement of a harmonious socialist society. The idea of building a harmonious socialist society put forward by our party also contains the basic requirements and ardent expectations of cultivating the spirit of harmonious cooperation among college students from the perspectives of interpersonal relationship, resource allocation and social structure. However, due to the influence of many factors, the harmonious spirit and collective cooperation spirit of college students are weakening day by day. How to cultivate this spirit of college students? Countermeasures are put forward from three aspects: establishing Scientific Outlook on Development through humanistic quality education in colleges and universities and advocating harmonious philosophy; Vigorously carry forward the spirit of collectivism and cultivate college students' cooperative spirit and team spirit; Integrate all kinds of educational resources to cultivate college students' cooperation ability and interpersonal communication ability.

The Decision of the Central Committee on Strengthening the Construction of the Party's Ruling Ability (hereinafter referred to as the Decision) clearly put forward the idea of building a harmonious socialist society for the first time. It also points out that the socialist harmonious society is a society in which all people do their best, get their place and live in harmony. General Secretary Hu Jintao summarized its basic characteristics as "democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, full of vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature" ("Hu Jintao's speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on improving the ability of leading cadres at provincial and ministerial levels to build a harmonious society" [N] Guangming Daily on February 20, 2005 1 edition). In essence, a harmonious socialist society requires the harmonious unity of man and nature, man and man, and man and society. The Decision also requires our Party to continuously improve its ability to build a harmonious socialist society. Building a harmonious society will inevitably require people with a harmonious spirit to achieve it. As an important part of the national spirit, the spirit of harmony contains rich connotations such as the spirit of cooperation, collaboration, unity, the spirit of taking care of the overall situation, team spirit and collectivism. Among them, collectivism, cooperation and team spirit are particularly important. Due to the influence of many factors, the present situation of college students' harmonious and cooperative spirit is not satisfactory. Some countermeasures are put forward from macro, meso and micro levels: establishing Scientific Outlook on Development through humanistic quality education in colleges and universities and advocating harmonious philosophy; Vigorously carry forward the spirit of collectivism and cultivate college students' cooperative spirit and team spirit; Integrate all kinds of educational resources to cultivate college students' cooperation ability and interpersonal communication ability.

First of all, there is a gap between the present situation of college students' cooperative quality and the internal demand of building a harmonious society.

1. Building a harmonious socialist society contains the basic requirements for the harmonious and cooperative spirit of college students.

What is the inherent requirement of building a harmonious socialist society? "Practically speaking, to build a harmonious society, we need to study specific regulations and mechanisms from interpersonal relationships, resource allocation and social structure, that is, individuals, groups and society." (Zheng Hangsheng: Harmonious Society and Sociology [N], People's Daily, 2004,114) Building a harmonious socialist society also requires college students from three aspects: interpersonal relationship, resource allocation and social structure.

From the perspective of interpersonal relationship, forming a harmonious interpersonal environment requires college students to establish a healthy and harmonious interpersonal view. The "Decision" emphasizes that it is necessary to vigorously carry forward the good fashion of solidarity and mutual assistance and help the poor in the whole society, and form an equal, friendly and harmonious interpersonal environment. The fundamental purpose of establishing various interpersonal relationships among college students is to create a good interpersonal atmosphere for the all-round development of their own quality. Therefore, we should pay attention to the harmonious interaction of interpersonal relationships, that is, interpersonal relationships of unity and mutual assistance, equality and friendship, and common progress. We should treat the relationship between competition and cooperation correctly, especially cultivate the spirit of cooperation and establish the consciousness of "competition and cooperation". At the same time, the physical and mental development of college students should be comprehensive and harmonious, not only physical health and psychological health, but also all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. This is the premise of forming a healthy and harmonious interpersonal relationship.

From the perspective of resource allocation, it is necessary to make social members achieve win-win and mutual benefit and coordinate social interests. The Decision divides people's interests into fundamental interests, different interests and the most realistic and direct interests. In socialist society, because of the consistency of people's fundamental interests, there is no need for a life-and-death struggle without conflicts of fundamental interests. This requires college students to replace the "zero-sum" game with cooperation, and win-win, not the life-and-death and vicious competition. The decision requires correctly handling the relationship between individual interests and collective interests, local interests and overall interests, current interests and long-term interests. In fact, this also requires college students to vigorously carry forward the spirit of collectivism, oppose individualism, give priority to collective interests, and realize the harmonious coexistence of collective interests and individual interests-this is the inherent requirement of socialist collectivism; Take care of the overall situation, and local interests are subordinate to the overall interests; Don't be eager for quick success, but consider the sustainable development of future generations. Since the interest relationship between people can win-win, so can the development of people and society, people and nature. College students should combine their personal development with the development goal of realizing a harmonious socialist society, and realize the unity of their own values and serving the people of the motherland.

From the perspective of social structure, a reasonable social structure is the basis of social harmony. From the international experience, the most stable social structure should be a society with a majority of middle social classes. The vast majority of college students will become the middle class and the backbone of social stability in the future. In today's social transformation period, reform has entered a critical stage. To accomplish the arduous task of reform and development, we must maintain a long-term harmonious and stable social environment. The cooperation between workers (including intellectuals), peasants and people from other social classes and the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the people's government, which represent the fundamental interests of the people, is the premise of social stability and unity. However, for a period of time, various unstable factors still exist, and there are still various contradictions among the people, such as the contradiction between urban and rural areas, the contradiction between some people who get rich first and the disadvantaged groups, the contradiction between urban residents and migrant workers, and the contradiction between some cadres and the masses. Harmonious philosophy not only helps to maintain order and stability, but also plays a great role in maintaining the unity of the Chinese nation and enhancing national cohesion. The ultra-stable structure of feudal rule for thousands of years is based on Confucian harmonious philosophy. College students who establish the concept of harmonious cooperation will undoubtedly become the cornerstone of social harmony in the future.

2. The status quo of college students' harmonious spirit and cooperative quality

There is still disharmony between college students' self-development and social development, and between people and their own personality development. On the relationship between college students' self-development and social development, the spirit of collectivism is ignored. People rarely even mention the spirit of collectivism, which is often replaced by coordination, cooperation and team spirit. In fact, these concepts are different. Collectivism is the inherent requirement of socialism, and several other concepts are neutral words. Individualism is more prominent among some college students, such as emphasizing personal struggle, personal realization and personal value, which makes personal struggle goals divorced from social development goals; Emphasize the maximization of personal value, while ignoring the interests of others, the collective and the country. In interpersonal relationship or communication, some college students also have disharmonious factors, overemphasizing competition, exclusion, and even competing with each other, ignoring cooperation, resulting in interpersonal tension. Some college students even engage in unfair competition in order to get advanced, get scholarships or join the party. There are also disharmonious factors in the all-round development of personality. In some colleges and universities, the phenomenon of attaching importance to science and technology education while ignoring humanistic quality education, intellectual education and moral education still exists to varying degrees, which leads to the failure and even abnormal development of students' all-round physical and mental development. Various survey data show that the mental health problems of college students are still outstanding.

Society pays more attention to team spirit, while colleges and universities pay more attention to the cultivation of innovative spirit. On July 29th, 20065438+0, CCTV-2 "Dialogue" program featured the dialogue between entrepreneurs and university presidents. Dr. Kai-fu Lee, then president of Microsoft China Research Institute, paid more attention to the personality and team spirit of job seekers, while Professor Chen, then vice president of Peking University, paid more attention to students' innovation, persistence and self-confidence. Their views are quite representative, reflecting that there is a certain distance between the training objectives of universities and the needs of society and enterprises. On the one hand, colleges and universities ignore the cultivation of college students' cooperative spirit and rarely offer special team training courses. On the other hand, society needs people with team spirit. Large foreign companies often need to train new employees in team spirit.

In the quality of college students, enterprising spirit is dominant, but the spirit of cooperation is insufficient. In 2000, Wuhan University conducted a survey on the quality of contemporary college students with the theme of "What kind of talents the society needs". The survey found that college students have relative advantages in patriotism, enterprising spirit, professional level, work ability and adaptability (more than 65 points), while college students are relatively lacking in cooperation spirit, professionalism and interpersonal skills (60-65 points), while "employers are most optimistic about college students' professionalism (accounting for 965,438+0%), followed by" cooperation quality ". Enlightenment from the investigation of Wuhan University [N], China Education News. In fact, the spirit of cooperation, the ability to deal with interpersonal relationships and professionalism can all be summed up as cooperation. Interpersonal relationship refers to the cooperation between people; Profession means recognition of the group where you work, and it means love, devotion and persistence in your work. Psychological quality reflects the internal harmony of individual body and mind.

3. Analysis of the reasons for the lack of cooperative quality and harmonious spirit of college students.

The thought of "throat" and the influence of the generalization of modern struggle philosophy. China's traditional culture has both the essence of national spirit and its dross, such as infighting and infighting in China's interpersonal relationship. For a long time, the decentralized tendency of China's self-sufficient and closed small-scale peasant economy is not conducive to the formation of cooperation and team spirit. Since modern times, the philosophy of revolutionary struggle has strengthened this sense of struggle. This "philosophy of struggle" adapted to the needs of the new-democratic revolution, but it was generalized after 1957, forming the inertia of struggle thinking, blindly focusing on opposing struggles and rejecting harmony and cooperation.

The influence of western individualism and the imperfect socialist market economy. Since 1980s, the ideological trend of individualism introduced from the west, especially extreme individualism and egoism, has had a great influence on socialist collectivism education. This leads to the lack of collectivism and cooperative spirit. At the same time, the market economy in the primary stage of socialism is not perfect, and all kinds of operating mechanisms, including competition mechanism, are imperfect, and competition is overemphasized or even vicious, resulting in the negative phenomenon of pursuing the maximization of individual value while ignoring the interests of others, the collective and the state. In addition, various reforms will inevitably involve various interest adjustments and conflicts, and it is difficult to establish cooperation based on the same interests.

The orientation of exam-oriented education in families and schools has unilaterally strengthened the influence of competitive spirit. Nowadays, college students, from primary school to middle school to university, are facing a series of competitions. China's higher education has entered the stage of popular education from elite education, but it is far from universal. A good school and a good major mean a good career, and the situation of crossing the wooden bridge with thousands of troops has not fundamentally changed. The cruelty of entering a higher school and the great pressure of future employment competition further strengthen college students' sense of crisis and competition. In recent years, the craze for postgraduate entrance examination has continued to heat up. In 2005, the number of applicants for the national postgraduate entrance examination exceeded one million for the first time. While the competitive spirit is strengthened, the cooperative spirit is diluted, which leads to the lack of cooperative spirit.

Second, the countermeasures to cultivate college students' harmonious spirit, collectivism cooperation spirit and cooperation ability

Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, college students should strive to improve their ability to build a harmonious society. We should not be limited to improving the ability of cooperation itself, but should have a broader vision. In addition to the harmonious development of college students' morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, colleges and students should also improve their ability to build a harmonious society from macro, meso and micro levels.

1. Establish the concept of harmony advocated by Scientific Outlook on Development and run through the humanistic quality education in colleges and universities.

Improving the ability of building a harmonious society is inseparable from advocating the harmonious side of Marxism and China's traditional philosophy of harmony. Humanistic quality education in colleges and universities includes education in literature, history, philosophy and art. Like Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Tsinghua University, it puts forward minimum requirements for college students' humanistic quality. Take traditional culture and philosophy as the designated elective courses for college students, or offer similar humanities lectures, and at the same time create a campus environment that values the spirit of harmony.

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