"Ming exam" means that students fail in the final exam of a certain course and fail in the make-up exam when they graduate from a university course. If the school does not allow retakes or retakes, the final exam will still fail. However, most schools have regulations that if students fail to complete all credits or fail in some courses, they will not be issued with diplomas or degree certificates. Therefore, the school will give students another chance to take the exam before graduation, which is easy to pass. 20 18 the Ministry of education issued the notice on implementing the spirit of the national conference on undergraduate education in colleges and universities in the new period, demanding that the "open examination" system be resolutely abolished. Then, why did the Ministry of Education cancel the "open examination" system? I think there are several reasons.

First of all, the existence of the "open examination" system has given those college students who don't like studying a way out. In college, some college students are extremely careless in studying courses, often perfunctory, and some students even don't attend classes for a semester. The teacher's final exam is not important to them, because they think that with the existence of the "Ming exam" system, the school will eventually let itself pass the "Ming exam" and get a diploma and a degree certificate. It is precisely because of this psychology that these students have no motivation to study at all, and there are no corresponding measures to punish or restrain their behavior.

Secondly, the "open examination" system is unfair to teachers who take classes seriously and to students who study hard. Teachers need to spend a lot of energy in preparing lessons. But it is not because of the problem of teaching level, but because of the existence of "Ming Kao", which makes the contribution of university teachers meaningless. Students usually don't attend classes or even pay attention to the final exam. In college, some students have their own goals and made corresponding study plans for themselves. However, due to the "open examination" system, some students do not attach importance to the study of the course, and some teachers will also lack teaching enthusiasm and reduce the quality of teaching, which is unfair to these students who want to study hard.

Finally, the existence of the "open examination" system will lead to a decline in the quality of undergraduate education, and the people trained by universities do not meet the needs of society. For those college students who completely pin their graduation success on the "clear examination" system, because of the existence of this system, they are usually unscrupulous, do not study at all, and have not learned any skills during the whole university. However, university education is very important, which is directly related to college students' employment and further studies.

Based on the above reasons, the Ministry of Education will resolutely abolish the "test-clearing" system, change the bad phenomenon of studying hard in high schools and indulging in college, and train more useful talents for the country and society.