Shakespeare once said: Life is a work. Whoever has a dream of life and a plan to realize it will have a good plot and ending, and can write brilliantly and attractively. Stop and watch, electronics and networks are overwhelming, knowledge and information are developing rapidly, the wave of science and technology is endless, the competition for talents is becoming increasingly fierce, and all kinds of people are competing to appear. I can't help sighing that the world is changing so fast. In the future society full of opportunities and challenges, where will BLACKPINK appear, and how can I play a leading role? Without dribs and drabs of accumulation, it is difficult to become a climate. Without conscientious efforts, where can we get the sweet joy of success? Without diligent study, where can you reap impressive fruits? No pains, no gains. The future is in your own hands.
Second, self-analysis.
As the old saying goes, gold is not enough, and no one is perfect. Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages, and there are no perfect people in the world. If you want to do a good job in career planning, you must first recognize yourself, including personality, hobbies, words and deeds, and so on. Only in this way can we foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and we can better cope with life.
After Holland's professional interest test, I belong to R (practical) type, and the result of disk behavior test is D (dominant). My behavior can be described in the following words: aggressive, bold, innovative, independent, agile, direct, tenacious, adventurous and competitive. The test result of professional values is J-type (economic return type), and the purpose and value of work is to get rich returns, so that you can have enough financial resources to get what you want and live a richer life. The test result of professional anchor is type C (creative and entrepreneurial).
Adaptability, strong spatial determination ability and mathematical ability, lack of service and dedication consciousness, poor writing and language expression ability.
Third, the occupation analysis
(1) Personal career choice
I am a civil engineering major, focusing on engineering technology. My dream positions are: construction engineer, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc. I plan to strive for the position of technical manager or project manager after graduation. If you have the opportunity to expect to go into politics or start a business.
(2) reasons for choosing
With the development of China's real estate industry, the demand for engineers and technicians in civil construction industry is increasing. In the talent market of many cities, the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering construction has jumped to the first place. With the economic development and road network transformation, urban infrastructure construction is deepening, and the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Therefore, civil engineering technicians have always had good employment prospects.
Civil engineering technicians require rigorous work style, serious and responsible work attitude, strong adaptability, adaptability to various conditions and occasions, and correct decision-making ability. These requirements also fit my personality characteristics, so I chose the direction of engineering technology.
(3) the gap with the goal of career choice
At present, we haven't started professional courses, and we don't have a deep understanding of the major, just a general understanding. In addition, work experience is an essential quality for a good engineer, and I need strong interpersonal skills to become a project manager, which are no small challenges for me. In addition, the current learning environment is relatively simple and self-control is not strong enough.
Four, professional employment direction and prospect analysis
There are many employment directions for civil engineering majors, which can be roughly divided into four types. (1) engineering technology direction (2) design, planning and budget direction (3) quality supervision and engineering supervision direction (4) civil servants, teaching and scientific research direction As far as the engineering technology direction I choose is concerned, I have a wide range of employment and many choices. Expert analysis: With the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers in civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. Relevant professional qualifications of engineering and technical personnel mainly include national first-class and second-class registered architects, national registered civil engineers and national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience before they can apply, so graduates majoring in civil engineering need to pay attention to the update of their knowledge structure even after they take up their jobs, and apply as soon as possible to obtain relevant professional qualifications. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose the construction site, building materials, subgrade, pavement and small bridges and culverts in civil engineering and road and bridge sections.
In addition, the direction of quality supervision and engineering supervision is also a good employment direction. Engineering supervision is a new profession in recent years. With the increasingly standardized quality supervision of buildings, roads and bridges in China, the supervision industry has faced unprecedented development opportunities since its birth. With the improvement of GJ engineering supervision system, the supervision industry has a broader development space.
Five, the actual career goals of the specific action plan
(1) Freshman: probation period
Stage goal: career cognition and planning
Implementation plan: complete the transformation from high school to university, adapt to the study life of university, and re-establish new goals. Understand your major deeply, consolidate the basic professional knowledge, and strengthen the cultivation of English and computer skills. During my freshman year, I completed the basic course of public education, and I can't fail the course. The course focuses on advanced mathematics, English and descriptive geometry. exist
The course selection is conducted under the guidance of the tutor, and the direction of choice is in the direction of construction engineering and project management. When time permits, take part in more group activities and cultivate communication and expression skills. In addition, we should communicate with other teachers and sisters, especially senior graduates, and ask about the employment situation. The study task of freshman is not heavy. They should take part in school activities, increase their communication skills, learn computer knowledge, and strive to teach themselves through computers and the Internet. Do a good job in data collection and course preparation for possible transfer, double degree and study abroad plan, and make more use of the student handbook to understand the relevant regulations. Make a good university plan as early as possible in freshman year and put it into action. As a member of the class organizing committee, I should organize all kinds of class activities seriously and responsibly to enrich everyone's after-school life. Organizing activities can not only exercise my organizational skills, but also improve my language expression and communication skills, which is of great significance to my future study and work.
(2) Sophomore: welcome period
Stage goal: initially determine the direction of graduation and the cultivation of skills and quality.
Implementation plan: Pass the relevant certificate examination of college English and computer, especially CET-4, and strive for one-time pass. Join a student union or a society, cultivate leadership and organizational skills, and enhance teamwork spirit. Summer vacation or spare time can go to the construction unit to work and accumulate as much experience as possible. Secondly, selectively minor in other professional courses to enrich your knowledge and enrich yourself. The focus of the course is professional courses, which should be studied solidly and thoroughly. Taking CAD computer-aided drawing as an elective course should be because civil engineering majors should not draw by hand at this moment. CAD drawing can not only speed up drawing, but also reduce the error rate. Mastering CAD drawing can lay a good technical foundation for future work and keep up with the pace of professional upgrading. It is not an exaggeration to say that more skills can take advantage of more or less. Work and rest must be regular. You can't get up early in class and sleep late in class. Try to get up early in the morning, read English texts and recite words, so as to improve your English to the maximum extent and prepare for CET-4. There are no special circumstances, you can't be late for class, leave early or miss class.
(3) The third and fourth grade of university: the development period.
Stage goal: master job hunting skills and prepare for job hunting.
Implementation plan: strengthen the study of professional knowledge, see if you have the ability to take CET-6 according to your actual situation, decide whether to take the postgraduate entrance examination according to the situation, and prepare for review. We should still focus on specialized courses, and try our best to obtain professional qualification certificates related to the target occupation or pass professional skill appraisal during school. If you can't take the certificate of the school examination, you should try your best to understand the examination process and materials and prepare for future scientific research or professional titles. Participate in summer jobs related to majors, often go to construction units to learn experience, and do some work within my power to prepare for professional practice, graduation design and graduation thesis of senior year. Communicate with classmates about job hunting, learn job hunting skills such as writing resume and cover letter, understand the channels of collecting employment information, master interview skills and so on.
(4) The fourth semester of university: the realization period.
Stage goal: job hunting and employment.
Implementation plan: Finish the graduation design and internship as soon as possible, but the graduation design should not be hasty and should be taken seriously. Pay attention to the process of practice, consult others humbly in the process of practice, and master the basic construction methods, so as to find the misunderstanding of the project in time and lay a good foundation for future work. Then sum up the preparatory work in the first three years, start job hunting after graduation, actively participate in recruitment activities, test self-accumulation and preparation in practice, and exercise self-independent problem-solving ability and creativity. In addition, it is also necessary to clarify the requirements and norms of personal responsibilities in the post to achieve smooth employment.
(5) After graduation
Stage goal: textual research and professional title promotion
Implementation plan: one year after graduation, I will be promoted to assistant engineer, four years later, I will be rated as an assistant engineer, and six years later, I will try my best to be a senior engineer. That is, graduated in 20 15, assistant engineer in 20 16, engineer in 2020 and senior engineer in 2027. In order to improve their comprehensive quality in the process of work, it is not a simple matter for a senior engineer to publish 1-2 articles in journals above the provincial level in a short time.
(6) immediate goals
This semester is coming to an end. Study hard and review comprehensively during the review period, and don't fail. After the end of this semester, we will make a summary and look back at what we did well and what we didn't do well this semester. Prepare for next semester's study and life. After all, the freshman year is a trial period, and everything has time to recover, so we can't rush it.
Ending of intransitive verbs
Planning is good, but even the best planning, without effort, is just empty talk. In the process of planning and implementation, don't be afraid of hardships, don't give up in dealing with setbacks, and don't be arrogant in dealing with success. Success only favors those who are prepared, and let go of hard work. Success is not far away.
College students' career planning book II
I. Career Planning for Ten Years after University Graduation
(20__ years -20 15 years, 20 to 30 years old)
Perfect wish: successful career and happy family.
Direction: senior managers of enterprises
Overall goal: to complete master's and doctoral studies, enter _ _ well-known foreign-funded enterprises and become top managers.
What's going on? After finishing my master's degree, I entered a foreign-funded enterprise and want to continue my doctoral studies.
Two. Social Environment Planning and Career Analysis (Ten-year Career Planning)
1, general social environment:
China enjoys political stability and sustained economic development. An important protagonist in the global economic integration environment. The economic development momentum is strong. After China's accession to the WTO, a large number of foreign enterprises will enter the China market, and China enterprises will also go abroad.
2, professional special social environment management:
Due to the late development of China's management science, most of the management knowledge originated from abroad, and there are still many imperfections in China's enterprise management. China urgently needs management talents, especially senior management talents who have been systematically trained. Therefore, the professional market of enterprise management is broad.
To develop enterprises in China, it is necessary to adapt to the national conditions of China, which requires the combination of scientific and artistic management and dynamic adaptation to the environment. Therefore, a large number of foreign-funded enterprises attracted by China market are facing the task of localization. This brings many opportunities to those who are going to do management work in foreign companies.
Three. Industry environment analysis and enterprise analysis
1, industry analysis:
My company is a multinational accounting company. It is a management consulting enterprise. With China's entry into WTO, the business of enterprises is gradually globalized, and domestic enterprises are gradually in line with international practices. Therefore, such enterprises have developed rapidly after being introduced into China in recent years.
2, enterprise analysis:
_ _ Company is one of the four largest accounting firms in the world. It is a joint-stock enterprise with stable leadership style. With honesty, steadiness, service and innovation as the core values, the company has steadily promoted its business on a global scale for ten years. At present, it has more than 65,438+00 GJ and branches all over the world.
The company entered China in 2000 and set up a branch in the same year. While steadily expanding our business, we will strive to improve the company's business philosophy and constantly improve it with the development of * * * *. I agree with the company's corporate culture and development strategy, but the company's business work is too busy to carry out personal self-training and there is limited room for improvement. But generally speaking, as my first job, I am lucky to be exposed to the business model of the top enterprises in the industry, and I may achieve some career goals in this enterprise.
4. Personal analysis and protagonist recommendation
1. Personal analysis:
(1) Status:
Excellent English level and fluent communication skills; Solid legal major, proficient in economic and trade knowledge; Strong interpersonal communication potential; Quick thinking and fluent expression; As a student cadre for a long time during college, he has strong organizational and coordination potential; Have a strong desire and potential to learn.
(2) Evaluation results (omitted)
2. The protagonist recommended:
Father: continuous learning, great potential; Work hard and develop in a big city, so that you can move in and live together after retirement.
Mother: Make progress at work and don't make mistakes in marriage.
Teacher: Smart, self-motivated, simple and smart, lacking social experience.
Classmate: I have strong work potential and am suitable for being a white-collar worker.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) decomposition and combination of career goals
Career objectives: senior managers of well-known foreign-funded enterprises.
1.20__-20__ year:
Result goal; Through practical study, this paper summarizes the enterprise management theory suitable for contemporary China's national conditions.
Educational goal: graduate with a master's degree; Qualified as a lawyer and passed GRE and advanced English interpretation exam.
Job objective: Business assistant in foreign company.
Potential goal: to have the theoretical basis for specific legal work in the economic field and the necessary practical experience through internship; Contact and understand foreign-related business activities; English application potential has authoritative qualification certification; Has the necessary scientific research potential, published more than 5 papers.
Economic goal: part-time job during school, with an annual income of 6.5438+0 million yuan; Business assistants earn 50 thousand a year.
2.20__ years to 20__ years:
Educational goal: pass the CPA exam.
Job objective: department manager of foreign-funded enterprises
Potential goal: handle the work of this position skillfully, and the work performance occupies a prominent position among colleagues at the same level; Familiar with the operation mechanism and corporate culture of foreign-funded enterprises, able to communicate with the upper level of the company without obstacles.
Economic goal: the annual salary is 654.38+ 10,000.
3.20__ years to 20__ years:
Educational goal: study and get a doctorate.
Job objectives: senior manager of well-known foreign-funded enterprises and external lecturer of colleges and universities.
Potential goals: outstanding scientific research potential, publishing papers in authoritative foreign journals; Constitute a self-management concept, have a high level of speech, and have the potential to organize and lead a team; Direct and smooth communication with the company's decision-making level; Have the psychological quality and potential to deal with emergencies; Have a wide range of social activities and have the necessary popularity in the industry.
Economic goal: the annual salary is 250,000.
Success criteria of intransitive verbs
My success criterion is the coordinated development of personal affairs, career and family life.
As long as I do my best, my potential will be brought into play, and I have improved myself at every stage. Even if my goal is not achieved (personality is my income goal), I won't feel failed. Putting too much pressure on yourself is a failure in itself.
I think it is understandable to sacrifice my career goals for my family. You must get married before you are 28.
Seven. Career planning implementation plan
Gap: 1, advanced management concepts and rich management experience of multinational enterprises; 2. The necessary skills and innovation potential as a senior professional manager; 3. Lack of potential for rapid adaptation; 4. There is a gap in physical adaptation potential. 5. The social circle is too narrow.
Eight, ways to narrow the gap:
1. Education and training methods
(1) Make full use of the time spent in school before graduate students graduate to supplement their knowledge and skills. Including participating in social group activities, reading related books extensively, taking elective courses, auditing related courses, applying for skills qualification certificates, etc. Time: before July 2008.
(2) Make full use of the training opportunities brought by the company to employees and strive for more training opportunities. Time: long term
(3) studying for a doctorate in management. Time: within five years
Discuss communication methods
(1) Discuss and communicate with teachers and classmates during school, and choose to communicate with some of them frequently after graduation.
(2) Communicate with your direct boss attentively at work to deepen your understanding; Take advantage of the large number of alumni, participate in alumni networking activities, and often contact and communicate with them.
Practice exercise methods
(1) Exercise self-attention, think in a noisy environment and work normally. Consciously train yourself in a big and noisy office.
(2) Develop good exercise, diet and living habits. Sleep 6-8 hours a day and exercise more than three times a week.
(3) Make full use of your working conditions to expand the circle of friends, attach importance to the circle of classmates, and attach importance to communication with everyone, regardless of status and intimacy.
_ _ My views on career planning:
1. There is definitely a career plan, but I don't think it can be decided at this moment. The surrounding environment is changing at any time, and my self will change with the constant maturity and contact with different things. I used to want to be an official, then I want to be a white-collar worker in a foreign company, and now I want to start a business, so I think this is difficult to decide, not to mention that I am a college student and have no social experience. It seems a little theoretical to talk about this.
2. However, although there may not be a formed career plan, I think each stage should have a direction and short-term goals, such as how far you want to practice English listening during this period and what direction you want to work hard. Without a direction and short-term goals, it is easy to waste time.