Historical materialism, also known as historical materialism, is a theory about the general law of human social development in philosophy and an important part of Marxist philosophy. The scientific view of social history and the general methodology of understanding and transforming society are opposite to historical idealism.
Historical materialism, also known as historical materialism, is a theory about the general law of human social development in philosophy and an important part of Marxist philosophy. The scientific view of social history and the general methodology of understanding and transforming society are opposite to historical idealism.
Use the word "historical materialism" to express this view of explaining the occurrence of historical events: "It is believed that the ultimate cause and motive force of all important historical events is the economic development of society.
Historical materialism: it is a set of philosophic theories about the development of human society. Historical materialism points out that the fundamental cause of all historical events is material richness, and the development of social history has its inherent objective laws. The mode of production of material life determines the general process of social life, political life and spiritual life.
History mainly studies the basic theories and knowledge of Marxism, history, ancient philology, historical geography, etc., involving Chinese and foreign general history and dynastic history, Chinese and western historiography history, and selected reading of Chinese and foreign historical documents. And research and analyze the ancient books, documents, calendars and systems left by ancestors for reference in today's social life.
The process of Chinese and western understanding of historiography is basically the same. The concept of "historiography" in ancient China also developed from the understanding of "history", or it was originally included in "history".
According to Qu's research, the meaning of "history" in ancient China has experienced the development process of historians, history books, historical events and historiography. This major focuses on theoretical research, with relatively few corresponding professional needs, so the choice should be cautious.
History first came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Confucius had already started history education and created works in the Spring and Autumn Period. By the time Sima Qian and his son established a relatively perfect historical system and creative form in the Han Dynasty, historiography had begun to become the focus of official research.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Gu studied history in Lantai (Yushitai), specially preserved books, began to control history officially, and prohibited private study of history. Later generations usually regard the relatively objective and accurate historical works recognized by both the government and the people as official history and represent official historiography.