Three batches of undergraduate courses (referred to as "three books" for short) refer to the third batch of undergraduate admission batches and admission order of higher education in Chinese mainland. The enrollment of the three colleges and universities adopts the way of participating in the national unified college entrance examination. One, two and three books belong to the education series of "ordinary colleges and universities", with a schooling period of four years. Graduation certificate and degree certificate are both academic certificates of "ordinary universities", and the third batch of undergraduate courses are independent colleges and private colleges, all of which are charged according to the running cost, generally about 1 10,000 yuan per year. The graduation certificate issued is signed by the full name of the independent college.
Most of the three universities are independent colleges established by one university and two universities in cooperation with private enterprises. After the three universities are transformed into private universities, they will be separated from the organizers.
The undergraduate level of college entrance examination in China is divided into three batches according to the admission batches, one batch, two batches and three batches. Each year, the three lines vary according to the total score of candidates.
The three colleges include: 1, and most independent colleges (public-private partnership, funded by private enterprises, private); 2. Most private colleges and universities; 3. A few undergraduate universities run schools in cooperation with foreign countries (private). Note: With the approval of the Ministry of Education, a few independent colleges and private colleges can enroll students in the second batch or above, such as Jinling College of Nanjing University, Chengxian College of Southeast University, Huaqing College of Xi University of Architecture and Technology, Zhuhai Branch of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai College of Beijing Institute of Technology and Zhuhai College of Jilin University.
Independent colleges have the characteristics of "campus independence, enrollment independence, financial independence, and some teachers and teaching facilities are shared with the headquarters", and the tuition fees are generally high. Candidates can obtain two kinds of certificates, such as "undergraduate diploma" and "bachelor's degree certificate", after completing the four-year university course and successfully graduating from an independent college. Graduation certificate and degree certificate are both certificates of independent colleges, and are stamped with the name of independent colleges. From a national perspective, independent colleges were born in June 1999, which refers to the secondary colleges at the undergraduate level organized by ordinary undergraduate colleges in accordance with the relevant regulations and in order to implement the spirit of Document No.8 of the Ministry of Education and in accordance with the new mechanism and model. The emergence of independent colleges is mainly in the following ways: public colleges are jointly organized with enterprise capital, private universities are affiliated with restructuring, and state-owned university is independently built.
Independence: Independent colleges have independent campuses and basic school facilities, implement relatively independent teaching organization and management, enroll students independently, issue academic certificates independently, and conduct independent financial accounting. Having the qualification of an independent legal person and being able to bear civil liabilities independently. Independent college is an important supplement to higher education, which is different from private colleges and is another unique form of running a school in China.