I. Summary of contents
The Book of Songs is China's first collection of realistic poems. It collected 305 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, so it is also called "Poetry 300". Its content is divided into: style, elegance and praise. As a whole, The Book of Songs contains the ode of ancestors' entrepreneurship and the movement of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods. There are also banquet exchanges between nobles and resentment against uneven work and rest; There are also touching chapters reflecting labor, hunting and a lot of love, marriage and social customs. Its content depicts the friendship between men and women, starting with emotion and ending with ceremony. Therefore, Confucius, a great thinker and educator in China, rated the Book of Songs as "thinking innocently". The Book of Songs is regarded as a classic by Confucianism, and it is also called the Five Confucian Classics with Shangshu, Li, Yijing and Chunqiu.
Second, the interpretation of style, elegance and praise.
1. Wind: refers to the "national wind" and refers to the local folk songs under Zhou's jurisdiction. According to historical records, there were officials in the Zhou Dynasty who specialized in collecting folk songs, called "pedestrians". They collected folk songs everywhere for the court to examine people's feelings and political gains and losses. "Wind" is concentrated in this way, *** 160.
"National Wind" reflected the social outlook at that time, expressed the people's dissatisfaction and rebellious spirit, and the military service was heavy. Among them, the poem "Tai Feng. "Drumming" is very popular because it has been through many battles. I miss my lover in my hometown. Such as: "life and death are rich and rich, and they care for each other. Hold your hand and grow old with your son. " There is also a simple and cheerful personality that embodies simple love: "Guan Guan pheasant dove, in Hezhou." My fair lady, a gentleman is good. "
2. Ya: It is the classical music of the Western Zhou Dynasty, *** 105, divided into Daya 3 1, which mainly describes the historical relics and martial arts of the ancestors. Xiaoya 74 is mostly a figurative poem satirizing the dynasty politics after the decline of the Zhou Dynasty. Among them are poems that make people feel sad and express the pain of others. For example, "Picking Wei": "Picking Wei is also gentle. After returning to China, I am also very worried. " A soldier guarding the border looked sad and worried about being unable to go home. In heming, Xiaoya: "Stones from other mountains can attack jade." Let us understand that we should learn to be good at appointing talents, help ourselves correct mistakes and shortcomings or provide reference. These handy poems have had a far-reaching impact on our governance and life.
3. Ode: It is the lyrics of the dance music of the ruling class offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple, with 40 articles.
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