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With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, the training objectives of talents have also changed accordingly, emphasizing the cultivation of students' autonomous learning and self-education ability.
Colleges and universities are the cradle of talent training, and promoting the development of college students' comprehensive quality is its main goal. National defense education is an important part of higher education, and military theory course is an important carrier of national defense education in higher education, which plays a positive role in promoting students' all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique.
China's military enterprises have long been under the planned economy operation system. Whether it is the source of funds, project approval and acceptance, it has a strong government and military color. In addition, compared with the civilian industry, the military industry has unique advantages in social reputation and technological progress. Many military enterprises have insufficient understanding of the importance of "military to civilian" and "civilian to military".
Under the pretext of preventing the disclosure of military secrets, it is forbidden to export military technology allowed within the legal framework to civil institutions, ignoring the good achievements made by civil institutions in technological innovation, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and market-oriented operation, and subjectively lacking the awareness of effective communication.
In the long-term development of military and civilian R&D systems, the phenomenon of repeated R&D caused by information asymmetry is very common. The same technology has been developed in different fields, but the technical standards are different. After the integration, when the military and civilian commercial organizations realize the seriousness of repeated R&D at the same time, they will form a "compare-select-discard" cooperation mode, that is, after comparing the reliability and development potential of the same type of technology, each innovation subject will choose the best technical design scheme.
In this process, because military R&D institutions can get more support from preferential policies such as national finance, taxation and land, and have stronger leading ability, non-governmental institutions often can only become followers, unwilling to challenge existing schemes, and even have the inherent motivation of "unwilling to invest in innovation and hitchhiking directly".
At present, the main sources of funds for China's defense science, technology and industry expenditure have realized open finance, banking finance and asset securitization, and the social capital cooperation system represented by PPP has also been established, but the dependence on state finance and the integration of non-public capital are still very low. In formal finance, banks generally provide loans to military-civilian cooperation start-ups in the form of credit and mortgage loans, and in capital market financing, they mainly rely on a single stock form.
In 2022, the enrollment brochure of Hefei University of Technology's special plan for