It is an educational expectation that students will voluntarily build and serve the motherland and contribute to the socialist construction of the motherland one day when they return from their studies!
However, expectations are always expected, and most students will eventually become "yellow cranes will never come to earth again" and switch to other countries' arms! Let the people who believe in their country feel cold!
Recently, online public opinion has swept through, and China people's feelings about home and country have been ignited by 1.
In view of the problem of not returning to China after studying abroad, people have not only strongly criticized it, but also derived many measures, such as filing a lawsuit to return the funds or signing a binding agreement.
(The "American dream" and "studying abroad" of the students from Shangbei are chilling! I feel sorry for them! )
It is reasonable to ask for a refund of funds if you study abroad at public expense but don't return home! 1) first understand clearly, what is studying abroad at public expense?
Studying abroad at public expense generally refers to the way of studying abroad provided by our government.
Applicants who study abroad at public expense apply to the Ministry of Education. After the application is approved, the Ministry of Education will directly provide the applicants with certain study expenses.
Since there is a self-application for studying abroad at public expense, it is reasonable for me to refund the study abroad fee after I have not achieved the result of returning to China!
2) What is the purpose of studying abroad at public expense?
Studying abroad at public expense is an important measure for China to implement the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, and it is also an important way to select outstanding talents for further study abroad according to the needs of China's modernization.
In other words, the state chooses the best students to go abroad for further study, and the purpose is to cultivate scientific and technological talents, realize China's dream of strengthening the country and the army, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
International students at public expense are generally sent to well-known universities in countries and regions with developed science and technology education. It can also be seen from this that China is generally sent to the United States, Britain, Germany and other countries.
3) What are the selected fields?
The key public areas are energy, resources, environment, agricultural manufacturing, information and other key areas, strategic areas such as living space, ocean, nano-new materials, and humanities and applied social sciences.
4) How long is the study period? Master's degree is usually 12-24 months, and doctor's degree is usually 36-48 months.
5) What are the scope of funding?
Including accommodation, meals, transportation, telephone, books and materials, medical insurance, one-time resettlement, communication and so on. The specific funding standards shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance.
From this point of view, the scope of state funding for international students is indeed comprehensive, which shows the importance the state attaches to talents!
6) What are the reporting conditions?
Master students are not over 30 years old at the time of application, have a bachelor's degree or excellent undergraduate graduates, are in good health and perform well.
7) Return to China for employment?
The state encourages students studying abroad at public expense to return to China for employment, and requires them to sign employment contracts for returning home.
From this perspective, the state respects the wishes of overseas students, and only uses the word "encourage" to return to employment, without making mandatory requirements. In fact, there are still requirements for returning to China to sign employment contracts.
The state has no completely compulsory purpose. I think it is also to let the students come back to serve the motherland and build their homes.
On the other hand, it is precisely because the motherland is so generous that students should understand the ardent feelings of the motherland and come back to serve the country.
To sum up:
In fact, studying abroad at public expense requires foreign students to return home after they have completed their studies. Since the state pays you to study abroad, you should abide by the regulations and come back to serve the motherland.
Of course, some people came back after their studies, but they left resolutely after coming back for a while! It gives people the feeling that coming back at once is purely a cover!
Ask those who have not returned from studying abroad to return their education funds, and treat the symptoms rather than the root cause! Recently, how to control and restrain overseas students and retain domestic talents is also a headache for everyone.
For example, for the freshmen in Qingbei, an agreement on studying abroad should be signed from the freshman year, so that every student in Qingbei has "worries".
For those who do not return to China to study, they are required to file a public prosecution to return the funds for studying abroad and make certain compensation or 10 times, because it is too low for other countries to pay.
These measures have certain constraints and control, and are effective and feasible in the short term, but in the long run, they still treat the symptoms rather than the root cause!
Without unified patriotism, no matter how much energy, money and time are spent on training and how many measures are taken to control it, the cultivated people are exquisite egoists!
And maybe the better, the more destructive!
And the more you think the moon in the country is rounder than that in China, and the air in foreign countries is sweeter than that in China! Even insult and slander the motherland and the people.
The purpose of the United States to let the Qing government run Tsinghua University by returning Geng reparations is to "control the development of China in the most perfect and ingenious way and dominate the leaders of China intellectually and spiritually"!
We can't let the intrigues of foreign forces succeed again and again, and we can't lose the initial intention of patriotism and serving the country again and again under the control of foreign thoughts and spirits!
Therefore, strengthening patriotism education is the most important and fundamental way to fight against brain drain, not only from children's childhood, but also from universities!
Ideological unity is the most advantageous weapon, and nothing can control a country or a nation better than ideological unity. So what we want to unify is patriotic ideological education!
Conclusion Signing the study abroad agreement and refunding the study abroad fees are temporary measures. The most important thing is to let patriotism take root in students' hearts.
Without China's heart, there will be no dream of strengthening the country! All forms of control are empty talk and pale! All directions point to the urgent task of patriotism education!
What is the most important thing in 2 1 century? Talent!
A country, only with all kinds of high-tech talents, can enhance the comprehensive strength of the whole country and make the country stand among the nations in the world!
But all this is based on the premise that we should be patriotic!
(EDN)
Too many. According to the procedure of contract law, students who violate the rules should get compensation and return to China. The education department should recover the cost of studying abroad, or use the money of the motherland to train them, some of which are insults to the motherland. Therefore, we must reform the system of studying abroad at public expense and introduce good policies that are beneficial to both the country and students.
I totally agree! But studying abroad at public expense without being prosecuted can't really solve the problem effectively. It is suggested that the liquidated damages should be increased by more than 10 times, thus forming a certain constraint. China students go abroad at public expense: living expenses, air tickets, communication expenses, meals and so on are all provided by the state. For example, the monthly subsidy for graduate students studying in the United States totals $65,438 +0 100.
Existing agreements on studying abroad at public expense in China:
Then it means that these publicly-funded international students are studying at taxpayers' money. After two years, they only need to pay 1.3 times the study abroad funds to terminate the contract without responsibility.
At the beginning, going abroad at public expense was originally a top student in China, and people trained by the motherland for more than 20 years were easily harvested by the United States.
High flyers Yuan, the former top scholar in China's college entrance examination and Fudan University, is a representative who did not return to China at public expense. Now she is a member of the American Academy of Sciences.
With the development of China's economy and culture, in recent years, more than 500,000 college graduates go abroad to study, of which about 5% are funded by the state and 4% by the unit.
Students who go abroad at public expense every year are basically the best talents in colleges and universities, but there are actually many people who break their contracts after graduation.
20 16 data analysis of returning from studying abroad at public expense;
(1) There are 30,000 people sent by the state to study abroad, and 7,500 people have not returned home, accounting for 25%;
(2) The company sent 20,000 overseas students and 3,700 people did not return home, accounting for18.5%;
In recent years, with the increase of international students at public expense, at least 1 1000 international students in China choose to breach the contract and stay abroad for further study.
Although the agreement on studying abroad at public expense can reduce the country's economic losses, what the country cares about is not money, but the heartache is the loss of domestic outstanding talents.
China needs talents to develop and become a strong country. China needs talents in both military fields and humanities and social sciences, so it provides tens of thousands of people with funds to study abroad at public expense every year, hoping to learn from foreigners and master their skills to control them.
China invests more than 50 billion yuan in Qingbei every year, and there are countless investments in universities all over the country. China government is really willing to invest in student education.
Since Tsinghua was founded more than ten years ago, the total number of students studying abroad in Tsinghua has been less than 3,000, but now the number of students studying abroad at public expense in China has already exceeded 50,000.
Because we always want to train China's own talents, science and technology have national boundaries, and so do scientists. This is the fact that Qian Lao's experience in returning to China tells us.
China's development needs its own talents, and China's strategy of strengthening the country also needs its own talents, but China's outstanding talents are constantly losing overseas.
At the end of the speech, China needs talents very much, and China should pay more attention to talents.
However, many students studying abroad at public expense in China are confused by the generous treatment and titles abroad. After all, the cost of default is too low, which leads many publicly-funded graduates to choose to stay in the United States.
So I want to make a few suggestions:
(1) Chinese colleges and universities should strengthen students' patriotism education. Mr Cai Yuanpei has the best teaching philosophy.
(2) China strengthens the cultivation of scientific and technological talents, and creates a pure scientific research environment for them, which is not interfered by other factors.
(3) China has increased the default cost of studying abroad at public expense, and the liability must be investigated for compensation for breach of contract, and a fine of 10 times at public expense must be imposed.
(4) China should improve the salary and treatment of scientific and technological talents, improve the mechanism of talent training and promotion, so as to have both ability and political integrity and be prepared.
The great power strategy is actually a talent strategy, and China needs to cultivate a generation of people who are determined to study for the rise of China.
In the face of the problem that public students have not returned, it is time for the state to revise the management measures or relevant laws for public students to study abroad. For example, how to control the cost of sending international students? If foreign students stay and do something harmful to the motherland, can they be punished as treason ..... Otherwise, it will cause great waste of national resources and the loss of the number of public students, which goes against the original intention of the country to send foreign students. Science itself has no national boundaries, but people who master science can choose national boundaries with knowledge. Such examples abound. Therefore, since the original intention of sending overseas students is to train talents for the motherland, it is necessary to achieve the goal.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tsinghua has trained only 6.5438+0.9 million students, and about 30,000 students have served in Britain and the United States. According to the latest figures, Tsinghua spends more than 30 billion yuan every year. How much did it cost in 70 years? Spend taxpayers' money to train a group of anti-China elements for the United States. It is said that the civil code of Beidou was deciphered by Tsinghua students for the United States, and the top missiles in the United States were all developed by Tsinghua students. China people tighten their belts to train these people and study weapons against their own country for the United States at public expense. Is China people out of breath? Those who study in public schools must be politically competent and sign contracts. If they don't come back or oppose the country, they will be prosecuted. Their parents should also take responsibility. At least lose money and can't be a senior government official.
Resolutely support!
Those who study abroad at public expense and succeed in their studies and do not come back to serve the motherland, the people and the motherland must return the occupied public funds and pay double compensation!
The state pays for some college students to study abroad, and the people scrimp and save to support the national policy. The purpose is to create a good learning platform for these international students, so that they can be in line with international high-tech after their studies and return to China to serve the motherland. However, some foreign students forget their parents, ancestors, motherland and nationality after going abroad. For their own self-interest and high salary, they are still ungrateful abroad, serving other countries and becoming exquisite egoists!
Think of our older generation of scientists. They have the motherland, the people and the Chinese nation in mind. They risked their lives to return to China to participate in the construction of the motherland. In order to return to China, Qian Xuesen would rather lose his freedom in the United States for three years than risk being assassinated on his way home and resolutely return to the embrace of the motherland. It is precisely because of their persistence and affection for their home country that we have atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs, all kinds of high technology, car-scrapping, dignity and status!
Therefore, to deal with the current brain drain of international students, we should not only treat the symptoms, sign an agreement with them and return to China to participate in the construction of the motherland after graduation, but also double the compensation and investigate the responsibility for violating the regulations. More importantly, it is necessary to cure the root cause, strengthen patriotism education for international students, let them know who to study for, who to serve, who has the motherland in mind, and come back voluntarily to contribute to socialist construction!
I hope every foreign student can learn from the older generation of scientists and clearly realize the historical mission that a Chinese descendant should shoulder! At the same time, the state should improve the treatment of researchers, create a good academic environment for researchers, and truly retain talents!
Reform the system of overseas students, legislate in the National People's Congress, set up a national administration for overseas students, and change the tuition fees for studying abroad at public expense into a loan system, with guarantors (parents) guaranteeing the responsibility, so as to serve the motherland after graduation. For talents who successfully return to China to serve the motherland, the state should not only waive all loan fees, but also give high-tech funds for research and development and high wages. For those who do not return to China to serve the motherland after graduation, all interest-free loans and high interest should be recovered, and all national educational resources and various national welfare benefits should be recovered. In the future, no matter whether you study abroad by loan or at your own expense, you should sign a good faith contract with the relevant departments, reform the management system for international students nationwide, and further improve the legislation.
It is strongly recommended to prosecute students studying abroad at public expense! Because studying abroad at public expense is an important means to cultivate talents and build the country, it is not a springboard to help some international students with good grades settle abroad, and it is not a shortcut to send talents to the United States and other countries. Studying abroad at public expense is a good policy for students, society and the country.
However, even Tsinghua University, which is second to none in China, spends more than 30 billion yuan on studying abroad at public expense every year, but in the end less than 20% of the students choose to return to China.
The ideal is full, but the reality is very skinny. The policy is a good policy, but it has gone bad in the process of real implementation. Many foreign students vowed before applying for studying abroad at public expense, filled with blood and determined to serve the motherland after their studies.
But the reality is like a blow. Every year, many international students represented by Tsinghua and Peking University decide to settle abroad for a long time.
This is not only disloyal to the country, but also unfair to other students. What about the vows they made? Has long since disappeared.
Therefore, public prosecution is necessary, and they cannot be allowed to make wedding dresses for other countries with the money of the motherland and the people.
Studying abroad at public expense is itself a means to encourage some outstanding students to study abroad. You should know that the original intention and purpose of the country is to hope that they will serve the motherland after their studies.
Therefore, foreign students studying at public expense should be prosecuted and asked to return or even double the funds provided by the state for studying abroad, because this is a violation and deception.
Competition between countries needs talents, and studying abroad is a kind of harm to the country. To know that countries in this world are still competitive, talents are the biggest weight in the process of competition.
When you decide to leave your motherland and devote yourself to the development and construction of other countries, you should bear the consequences of being sued.
The author believes that brain drain can be effectively reduced by this means.
In fact, we can also solve the problem of not returning to China after studying abroad by amending the relevant laws and regulations on the management of international students.
For example, before studying abroad at public expense, you must promise to return to China for at least a certain number of years after studying abroad;
Or increase the screening and control of students who study abroad at public expense and reduce the waste of national resources.
After all, although science has no national boundaries, the countries it serves have national boundaries.
Punishment is not an end, but we should strengthen ideological and patriotic education and political construction for students.
Punishment and public prosecution are effective, but they are by no means long-term solutions. Now many students subconsciously form the wrong idea that the moon in foreign countries is rounder than that in China, which is absolutely undesirable.
In the process of educating children, we should always strengthen patriotism education, carry forward the spirit of serving the motherland and dedicating ourselves, and reduce the strange phenomenon of brain drain.
Conclusion: As the saying goes, children don't think their mothers are ugly, and dogs don't think their families are poor.
Without your motherland, would you be today?
Therefore, we must have a tenacious patriotic spirit, that is, we must return after our studies!
Support, and at the same time distinguish between the responsibilities of schools and students, just like the education in Hong Kong and Taiwan, school textbooks and teachers do not attach importance to patriotism when educating students, and do not educate students to repay the contribution of society to the country, but only pursue students' responsibilities is invalid. Love and patriotism should start from the root, from the school system and teachers, so as to treat both the symptoms and the root causes.
Studying abroad at public expense is an important measure of China's strategy of strengthening the country with talents, and it is also an important way to select outstanding talents for further study abroad according to the needs of China's modernization.
Studying abroad at public expense is good for students and the country.
Isn't it good for international students to learn knowledge and skills without spending money?
Overseas students can make contributions to the country after returning home, which is very beneficial to national construction.
However, in practice, some foreign students do not come back for various reasons, which is a great loss to the country.
What should I do if the foreign students at public expense do not return to China after their studies?
According to Article 37 of the Regulations of the State on the Administration of Postgraduates Studying Abroad (Trial):
If it constitutes a complete breach of contract, the defaulting personnel shall compensate all the expenses funded by the study abroad fund and pay 30% of the total expenses funded by the study abroad fund as liquidated damages.
In case of partial breach of contract, the defaulting personnel shall compensate 20% of the total expenses funded by the study abroad fund as liquidated damages.
If the defaulter doesn't give it, he can file a public prosecution!
However, Mu wants to say that punishment is not an end, but how to make public-funded international students return to China as scheduled.
Mu believes that students at public expense may wish to do this before going abroad:
1 International students are advised to observe for half a year before going abroad.
Pay attention to the words and deeds of foreign students to see if there is any unpatriotic behavior.
Set up an email address, accept reports from others, and investigate any inappropriate remarks made by international students.
Strengthen patriotism education, and those who do not perform well will not be hired!
Not only exams, but also simulation training.
Ask international students about their future aspirations and see if they have any intention of coming back.
If not, or there is a tendency not to come back, it is necessary to consider whether this person can study abroad.
Mu believes that in order to completely change the situation that international students don't come back, we should start from the following aspects.
1 At the beginning of primary school, children should be educated in patriotism.
2. It is necessary to improve the treatment of overseas students returning to China.
Provide a better working environment for international students.
Conclusion Without a country, where do we come from?
Where did your education and growth come from without China?
As the saying goes, "dogs don't think their families are poor, and children don't think their mothers are ugly." Lao Mu hopes that all students studying abroad will have a patriotic heart. After learning something, they must come back!
If you don't return to China, is it worthy of national education?