Shylock & Middot; Holmes profile
Shylock & Middot; Sherlock Holmes was written by British detective novelist Arthur at the end of 19. Middot Conan middot Doyle is an excellent fictional detective. Holmes claims to be a criminal investigation consultant, which means that other detectives or private detectives often turn to him for help when they are in trouble. Holmes can often solve many difficult problems without leaving home, but most of the stories focus on some difficult cases that need Holmes to go out to investigate. Holmes is good at solving problems through observation, deductive reasoning and legal knowledge.
Arthur middot Conan middot Doyle wrote four novellas and 56 short stories about Sherlock Holmes. The first two books are 1887 "A Study of the Red Characters" published in the Beaton Christmas Yearbook and 1890 "Four Signs" published in the Special Issue for Science Undergraduates. 189 1 year, a series of short stories began to be serialized in strand magazine, which made Sherlock Holmes popular. But until 1927 Conan &; Mr. middot Doyle has just written a sequel. The story takes place around1875 & mdash; 1907. And his last case happened in 19 14.
Almost all the stories are based on Holmes' friend and biographer John &; MiddotH & ampmiddot, from Dr. Watson's point of view. Only two books (The Lion's Bone and The Albino Soldier) were narrated by Holmes himself, and two others were written from a third-person perspective.
Shylock & Middot; Sherlock Holmes' Personal Experience
Early experience
1854 (born): 65438+10.6, Sherlock Holmes was born, his grandfather was a generation of squire (Greek translator), and one was called Werner &; Middot Verne is a distant relative of a doctor (an architect in Norwood).
1858 (4 years old): The whole family traveled to Montpellier, France.
1860 (6 years old): The whole family returned to China. Grandfather passed away; The whole family went to Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and then settled in Cologne, Germany.
186 1 year-old (7 years old): Enter an aristocratic school (boarding school) or ask a tutor for education. My uncle is Claude, a French China painter in the Napoleonic era. Middot Joseph & Middot; Vernet. Holmes believes that he has inherited such a lineage (this artistic component in blood is prone to the most peculiar genetic form, from a Greek translator); After that, the whole family traveled to the mainland.
1864 (10 years old): The whole family returned to China and rented a villa in Kensington-Chelsea. He was sent to boarding school with mccullough, and Shylock was sent to Oxford University.
1865 (1 1 year): a serious illness.
1866 (12 years old): He was taken to Yorkshire, entered a preparatory school as a day student, and was very close to mccullough.
1867 (13 years old): Although aristocratic children generally entered public schools at that time (aristocratic and upper-class children, schools that focused on sports), Holmes was not interested in football, a permanent school sport, so he did not enroll, but invited a tutor to continue to impart knowledge (single aristocrat).
1868 (14 years old): Traveling with parents to Saint-Malo and Bo, France; Joined a fencing salon. In July, my father was sent to India for suppressing rebellion, and my mother was ill with tuberculosis, so she moved to Sherlock Holmes Manor in Farnham, which was managed by her uncle. After that, he studied field survival and logic with the tutor appointed by mccullough, and was involved in this case, and was taken to Cherbourg. Finally, she successfully stopped a plot against the British army. In September, after the "Red Leech" incident, due to the arrest of a friend, the teacher and his father boarded the Scottish ship bound for new york, USA. On the boat, they met Count Zeppelin and an Irish violinist. To kill time, they began to learn to play the violin. In new york, they were taken to Petzevins, New Jersey, to save the daughters of their friends and teachers, and then successfully stopped the rebel plot to split Canada through armed struggle. On June+10, 5438, he and Mike Loft went to Moscow, Russia, to stop the assassination of Peter, the head of the third hall, because they participated in a conspiracy to prevent the United States from buying Alaska from Russia. Middot andreyevich middot shuvalov also framed mccullough's plot to sow discord between Britain and Russia. In February 65438, I went to Edinburgh, and soon returned to Farnham. I was knocked unconscious in my room and put on a boat to China. In May, the case of Dutch businessmen killing China chefs and American businessmen with snake venom was detected on board.
1870 (16 years old) 1 In June, after two years of adventure, I came to Golve by boat, but I happened to meet mccullough. Knowing the news of his uncle's death, the two brothers jointly cracked the "psychic murder case". In February, they moved to Oxford and solved the theft of human organs in the hospital morgue.
1872 (18 years old): James &; Under the guidance of Professor moriarty, middot entered _ _ _ _ Hall College in Oxford. At that time, he didn't like team sports, but liked fencing and boxing, majoring in chemistry ("Gloria Scott"). It seems to agree with the view that "literary knowledge is equal to zero" and has also been ridiculed by Watson.
1873 (19 years old): He was awarded the title by Victor & last semester of senior one; Middot Trevor's dog bit them and they got to know each other. Then one summer, Holmes was invited to Victor &; Middot was a guest at Trevor's house, and Trevor's father reminded him that he was qualified to be a detective (Holmes was already strong in reasoning and observation). I learned about the three-masted sailboat Gloria Scott. During the summer vacation, he spent most of his time indulging in chemical experiments (Gloria Scott).
1874 (aged 20): transferred to gonville and Case College of Cambridge University, and experienced the last days of college. His reasoning method (Musgrave ceremony) was widely praised by his classmates.
1875 (2 1 year): graduated from university.
Detective career
1877 (23 years old): started to set up a detective agency in Montag Street near the British Museum. I take advantage of my few work breaks to actively study various sciences and lay a foundation for the future. My life is very difficult.
1878 (aged 24): The case of "Ricote the lame and his hateful wife" was solved.
1879 (aged 25): by classmate Reginald &; Middot was entrusted by musgrave, and the case of "Musgrave Ceremony" was solved; And starred in the London stage play Hamlet. Go to America with a group.
1880 came back from America.
188 1 year (27 years old): At St. Barromi Hospital, Holmes met the retired Dr. Watson through the introduction of his friend Stanford Junior, and shared a room at 22 1 B Baker Street to introduce Lestrade and Grayson to Watson. Soon after, he solved the case of "research on blood characters".
1882 (28 years old): She became famous and comforted Helen with "work itself is reward". Middot stoner.
1883 (aged 29): The "spotted tape" case was detected in April.
1887 (aged 33): He is famous in Europe for solving the Dutch-Sumatra case and Baron Mobutus' huge plan. He also fell ill because of fatigue and went to Regent-Bansted in Surrey to recuperate. In April, the cases of "the riddle of Rygate" and "five orange stones" were solved. In July of the same year, the "Four Signs" case was solved. A few months before solving the "Four Signs" case, Holmes began to take cocaine, which greatly worried Watson. Watson and Mary in four & signs; Middot Morstan got married and left Baker Street, but he still often worked with Holmes. A few weeks before Watson got married, he took on the case of "single aristocrat".
1888 (aged 34): "uncanny valley" case was solved in June 65438+ 10. Holmes published several articles, such as the recognition of various soot, footwork tracking and the influence of occupation on hand shape. & On March 20th, 2008, the Bohemian Scandal was solved, and Irene & ampmiddotEjdero changed Holmes' view of looking down on women. And called Watson "my boswell" for the first time. The case of "Greek translation" was solved and the published article was well received;
1889 (35 years old): 19 June, the case of "crooked mouth man" was solved, and then "hunchback man", "securities broker clerk" and "the secret case of Boscombe Valley" were solved. In July of the same year, the case of "Naval Agreement" was solved by Holmes to safeguard national interests. In September of the same year, the "Engineer Thumb Case" was detected. In the same year, the case of "hound of the Baskerville" was solved in June+10, 5438.
1890 (36 years old):101On October 9th, the case of "Red Hair Society" was solved. In June165438+1October of the same year, a "dying detective" incident occurred. In 65438+February, the "sapphire" case was solved. Holmes worked in France from winter to spring. Go to Europe with Watson to track moriarty.
189 1 year (37 years old): "The Last Case"&; On May 4th, Sherlock Holmes and his arch-enemy James &; Middot moriarty fought to the death at Swiss Falls in Reichenbach. After the pen name "Scott &; Middot Eckersley "travel.
1893 (39 years old): settled in Montpellier and presided over the research on coal tar derivatives.
1894 (40 years old): in April, the "empty house" case. Sherlock Holmes returned and became a collector of used books, exposing the truth of a series of shootings. Here, Watson's wife Mary &; Middot Morstan died. In August, I accepted the case of "Norwood Architect". At the request of Holmes, Watson transferred the clinic in Kensington-Chelsea and moved back to 22 Baker Street1to live with Holmes. 1 1 In June, 2008, I accepted the case of "Phnom Penh with Nose Glasses".
1895 (4 1 year): In April, I took the case of "three college students". Holmes and Watson lived in a university town for several weeks, studying the British Magna Carta and taking over the case of "cycling alone". In June, I took the case of "Black Peter". 1 1 In June, 2008, I accepted the case of "Bruce Partington Project". Queen Victoria gave her a present and an emerald pin.
1896 (aged 42): accepting cases such as "veiled tenant" and "missing central defender". At Watson's urging, Holmes has stopped using cocaine for several years. During this time, Holmes often has deep eyes and a gloomy face.
1897 (aged 43): Took over the case of Granci Manor and Devil's Foot. As a result of hard work day and night, Holmes became ill. In this case, Holmes admitted that he had never been in love.
1898 (aged 44): Undertaking cases such as "dancing villain" and "retired pigment dealer".
1902 (48 years old): In May, he took over the case of "Monastery Public School". After the case was over, Holmes was awarded 6000 pounds. In June, after receiving the case of "three people with the same surname", Holmes was very concerned about Watson who was attacked and injured by gangsters, and showed the emotion behind the cold face, which greatly moved Watson. In September, Sherlock Holmes was attacked and injured in the case of "clients of dignitaries".
1903 (49 years old): 1 month, took the case of "white soldier". Watson remarried and left Baker Street. This case was written by Holmes himself. Xia, take the "Crown Jewelry Box". In September, he took the reptile case, and after the case was over, Holmes retired.
Retirement life
1907(53 years old): left London to study beekeeping in Sussex and enjoy the pastoral life after retirement. In July, I took the case of Lion's Bristle, which was a murder case near Holmes' seclusion. Holmes wrote it himself. After living in seclusion, I occasionally spend weekends with Watson.
19 12(58 years old): He took over the "Last Greetings" case, re-entered the Jianghu at the invitation of the Prime Minister, infiltrated the Finnish Brotherhood in Ireland, USA for two years, and then annihilated the German intelligence agency in one fell swoop. After the case ended, Holmes retired again and went to Chicago.
19 14 (60 years old): Returned to China and published "Practical Manual of Beekeeping: Also on the Study of Isolated Queen Bee".
1926 (72 years old): 165438+ 10 published "white-skinned soldiers" and published "lion's mane" in February of the same year.
Shylock & Middot; Evaluation of Sherlock Holmes' Personality
1887 is also Christmas Eve.
Beaton's Christmas Yearbook published a novel "A Study of Blood Characters". Since then, the protagonist in this novel &; Mdash Shylock & Middot; Sherlock Holmes is popular in Britain and even the whole world.
There is no doubt that Holmes has become synonymous with a famous detective, and in real life, many people regard Holmes as synonymous with a wise man. Sherlock Holmes has become a symbol of wisdom.
According to Guinness World Records, Sherlock Holmes is the literary image that has been put on the screen the most times in the world. According to incomplete statistics, more than 75 different actors have played this role in about 200 TV dramas or movies since the 20th century. Many movie stars, including Christopher &; Middot Lee and George who plays General Patton &; Middot Scott, everyone has played this big detective.
One hundred years ago, when Doyle destroyed the detective he created in his works, he was worried that Sherlock Holmes would be abandoned by the world like those old singers one day, and he hoped to make him immortal by extreme means. Doyle certainly didn't expect Holmes to live in the hearts of people who like him. He has traveled for more than a century and will continue to travel to the further future.
So, what is the charm of Sherlock Holmes? Perhaps we can find the answer from Holmes' soliloquy in the last case: "If I can get rid of the scourge of moriarty for the society, then I would rather end my detective career. I can say that I have not wasted my life at all. If the journey of my life ends tonight, I can die with a clear conscience. Because of my existence, the air in London is very fresh. In more than 1000 cases I have handled, I believe that I have never used my strength in the wrong place. "