Scope of work: Immunological test is a diagnostic method applied in clinical environment by using the ability of antibody to recognize and specifically bind the corresponding antigen. Immunological tests are mainly used in medicine, biology and other fields to provide reliable basis for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and prognosis of clinical diseases.

Prospect: Immunology, as a basic medical discipline, provides an indispensable foundation for medicine and biological sciences. Immunology graduates can engage in teaching and scientific research in universities, research institutes and other higher education institutions, such as professors, lecturers and experimental teachers. With the rapid development of biomedicine and the expansion of international market, immunology specialty will have more extensive and in-depth development space.

The significance of this work is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

Disease diagnosis: Immunological examination provides clinicians with the basis for disease diagnosis by detecting patients' serum, body fluids, cells and other samples. For example, detecting tumor markers in patients' serum can help doctors judge whether there is a tumor; Detecting specific antibodies in patients' serum can help doctors determine the types and pathogens of infectious diseases.

Disease monitoring: Immunological examination can provide evidence for doctors to make treatment plans by monitoring the progress of patients' diseases. For example, by detecting the drug concentration in the patient's serum, it can help doctors adjust the treatment plan; The monitoring of patients' immune function indexes is helpful for doctors to judge patients' immune status and response to treatment.

Disease prevention: Immunological examination helps to prevent and control infectious diseases by monitoring the immune level of the population and evaluating the vaccination effect. For example, detecting the antibody level in the population can help determine the best time and vaccination plan for vaccination; Evaluation of vaccination effect is helpful to improve vaccination plan and preventive measures.