According to the 2023 Postgraduate Entrance Examination Catalogue of Geology Department of Northwest University, it can be known that 70 students are enrolled in the master's program and 35 students are enrolled in the master's program. Among them, Xueshuo pays attention to the deepening of academic research and theoretical knowledge, and cultivates students' research ability and scientific literacy. However, the super master pays more attention to the cultivation of practical skills and application ability, and generally needs to complete certain course study, internship or practical projects.