A few days ago, the State Council issued the "Decision on Cancelling a Batch of Vocational Qualification Permits and Accreditation Matters", and 62 vocational qualifications were cancelled. The list of 62 cancelled professional qualifications was all announced. In addition, up to now, the State Council has cancelled 2 1 1 professional qualifications. Please visit the Internet for a detailed list.
B. Why can't Jiangsu carry out the comparison between professional qualifications and professional titles in the whole province?
Yes, you can. Some provinces and cities have tried out policies to revitalize talents in line with the international trend. For example, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Henan and other provinces have introduced the policy of identifying professional titles by comparison with professional qualifications. The professional qualifications and professional and technical qualifications in Jilin Province are "employed by comparison" and no professional title certificates are issued. Recently, a new policy was introduced in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, in which technicians can evaluate their professional titles, which has penetrated into the evaluation system of professional and technical personnel and skilled personnel. The combination of professional qualifications and professional titles has also become an inevitable trend.
Notice of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province on the relevant issues concerning the current professional title work
Su Zhi office [20 13]No. 1 1
Municipalities, district offices and relevant municipal units:
In order to further strengthen the professional title work, promote the construction of professional and technical personnel, and better serve the social and economic development, the relevant issues concerning the current professional title policy and professional title work are hereby notified as follows:
First, to carry out the evaluation of professional titles of skilled personnel
In order to penetrate the evaluation system of professional and technical personnel and skilled personnel, expand the talent development space, and promote the overall talent development in our city, according to the "Key Points of Professional and Technical Personnel Management in 20 13" (Su People's Insurance Institute [2065 438+03] 1No.), our city will be engaged in machinery, electronic information, science and technology, agriculture and animal husbandry, gardening, light industry engineering and other industries.
The qualifications for specific declaration are:
Senior engineers can apply for assistant engineers after 4 years;
Technicians are directly transferred to assistant engineers, and can apply for engineers after 4 years;
Senior technicians are directly transferred to engineers, and engineers can declare senior engineers after 5 years;
Skilled talents who meet the evaluation qualifications of professional and technical personnel may also be declared with reference to professional and technical personnel.
See annex 1 for the corresponding table of specific occupational classification and title series.
C which 1 1 vocational qualification certificates have been cancelled?
Not 1 1 species, but 67 species.
I. Cancellation of professional qualification license and identification of professional and technical personnel (* * * 26 items, including access category 14 and level evaluation category 12).
1 qualification of land valuer
2. The qualifications of the person in charge of teaching in the motor vehicle driver training institution and the personnel who have completed the motor vehicle driver training examination.
3. Qualification of highway and waterway engineering test personnel
4 tally personnel qualification
5 Qualification of soil and water conservation monitoring personnel
Qualification of employees in auction industry
7 machinery industry quality management consultant
8. Qualification of standard examiners in machinery industry
9. Qualification of standardization personnel in machinery industry enterprises
10 entry-exit inspection and quarantine officer qualification
1 1 Approval of the qualification of chief representative of representative office of foreign securities institutions in China
12 qualification of sponsor representative
13 certification of actuarial professionals in insurance companies
14 qualification examination and approval of senior managers of insurance assessment institutions
15 registered enterprise trainer
16 professional managers in China
17 industry certification for post qualification of price personnel in commercial enterprises
18 industry certification for the post qualification of price personnel in machinery industry enterprises
19 qualification for water resources demonstration of construction projects
20 internal auditors post qualifications
2 1 Franchise Manager
22 QC team activity diagnostician
23. The mechanical industry quality management award assessor
24 Intellectual Property Management Engineer
25 financial planner
26 International Financial Planner
Two, cancel the professional qualification license and identification of skilled personnel (* * * 4 1, including access class 1, level evaluation class 40).
1 Qualification of personnel for storage, inspection and prevention of central grain reserves
Toll switching operator
Local telephone exchange operator
4 postal and telecommunications business salesman
5 mower operator
6. Operators of agricultural products processing machinery
7. Agricultural Technology Extension Officer (Aquatic Products)
8 variety tester
9 rice direct seeding machine operator
10 plant tissue incubator
1 1 seed storage technician
12 health education instructor qualification
13 China health care industry mental health care teacher qualification.
14 China health care industry nutrition health care teacher qualification.
15 qualification of safety assessors
16 rosin packaging machine
17 Wood Porter
18 hanging rod redrier
19 Uninterruptible Power Supply Operator
20 ranging equipment technicians
2 1 telephone switchboard
22 telecom materials clerk
23 radar mechanic II
24 Aircraft (Soviet Union) Maintenance Electricians
25 aircraft (Soviet type) maintenance radio and radar operators
26 Aircraft (USSR) Maintenance Instrument Officers
27 aircraft electrical repairman
28. Aircraft mechanical parts repairman
Aircraft structural repairman
Aircraft pneumatic and life-saving equipment repairman
3 1 Aircraft Maintenance Electrician
32 flight plan processing equipment mechanic
33 homing/beacon mechanic
34 ATC computer peripheral mechanic
35 air traffic control computer hardware mechanic
36 aviation materials officers
37. Air Telegrapher (Telegrapher)
38. Aircraft engine parts repairman
39 aero-engine repairman
40 ATC intercom operator
4 1 aerial surveyor
D. a large number of professional qualifications have been cancelled. What are the 1 14 professional qualifications cancelled in the State Council?
E. What are the cancelled 2 1 1 professional certificates?
Since 20 14, the State Council has cancelled 3 19 items of professional qualification licenses and certifications in six batches. With the addition of 1 14 items cancelled this time, more than 70% of the professional qualification licenses and certifications set by the the State Council department have been cancelled!
The cancelled item 1 14 has been added to the previous item 3 19, totaling 433 items.
There are too many contents to display.
F which eleven professional qualifications have been cancelled by the country?
List of licensing and identification items of re-employment qualification system decided by the State Council (* * * 1 1)
1 real estate agent
2 Certified tax accountant
3. Quality professional and technical personnel
4 land registration agent
5 mining right appraiser
6 international business professionals
7 Certified Asset Appraiser
8 enterprise legal adviser
9 Project Manager of Construction Enterprise
10 water conservancy project quality and safety supervisor
1 1 brand manager
References:
//gov. cn/ Bao Gong/content/2014/content _ 2739394
G. the State Council cancels 1 1 professional qualification license. What if the candidates get half of it?
The State Council cancels the 1 1 professional qualification license, and it is also invalid before the candidates pass the exam.
Vocational qualification is the basic requirement of knowledge, technology and ability necessary to engage in a certain occupation, an important content of the employment system and a special form of the national examination system. Vocational qualification is evaluated by the administrative department of labor and personnel of the State Council through academic qualification, qualification examination, expert review and vocational skill appraisal, and those who pass the examination will be awarded the national vocational qualification certificate. Professional qualifications include professional qualifications and professional qualifications. Vocational qualification refers to the starting point standard of knowledge, technology and ability of a certain occupation (type of work). Vocational qualification refers to * * the implementation of access control for some occupations (jobs) with great responsibilities and strong social universality, which are related to the interests of the public. It is an essential standard for independent entrepreneurship or knowledge, technology and ability to engage in specific occupations (jobs) according to law. Since 20 14, the State Council has cancelled 2 1 1 vocational qualifications set by the central government in four batches, and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has also cancelled various vocational qualifications set by the local authorities.
H. [Cancelled professional qualification] What professional qualification licenses have been cancelled?
Confusion: After reviewing for half a year, is the qualification certificate still tested? "After reviewing for half a year, do you still take the exam?" Hearing the news that the state cancelled 1 1 professional qualification license, 26-year-old Ganzhou citizen Xiao Li was a little confused. Xiao Li told reporters that after graduating from college, he worked as a second-hand housing agent in a real estate agency. After working for more than 4 years, I passed the relatively easy associate exam of real estate agents. This year, he applied for the real estate broker qualification examination and made full preparations. However, it didn't take long for Xiao Li to see the news of canceling his professional qualification on the Internet. Xiao Li and Sun Xiao have similar experiences. He is an accountant of a financial company in the central city. Sun Xiao has been engaged in accounting for three years. In order to further develop in the industry, he decided to take the CPA exam. It takes three years to take five courses to take this certificate, and he has taken three courses so far. "I don't know how the relevant departments will arrange it. I think there should be a policy, or what about those of us who have passed half the exam? " Sun Xiao said. On September 10, the reporter learned from the human resources department of Ganzhou that among the 1 1 professional qualifications cancelled by the state, the implementation departments of real estate agents, registered tax agents, land registration agents, mining right appraisers and registered asset appraisers are human resources departments, and others are organized and implemented by relevant competent units or industry associations such as housing construction, land and quality supervision. Most of the application methods are national or provincial unified examinations, and most of the applicants are related to their industries. At present, there are not many employees involved in these 1 1 professional qualifications in our city. For the specific examination arrangements for canceling the project, such as whether the applicants need to refund the fees, whether they have already taken the examination, whether the original examination is cancelled, and other details, we have to wait for the detailed rules to be issued at the national level. Viewpoint: Cancellation of access qualification is conducive to clearing up the confusion of textual research. It is understood that the professional qualifications of 1 1 cancelled by the state this time are: real estate agent, registered tax agent, quality professional and technical personnel, land registration agent, mining right appraiser, international business professional, registered asset appraiser, enterprise legal consultant, project manager of construction enterprise, quality and safety supervisor of water conservancy project and brand manager. On September 10, Director Chen of Ganzhou Vocational Skills Appraisal Guidance Center told the reporter that it was not the entire vocational qualification certificate system that was cancelled this time, but the access vocational qualifications set by the the State Council department without laws and regulations or the State Council decisions. This means that practice access control will no longer be implemented in the future, and vocational qualification certificates will no longer be linked to related occupations. "The certificate obtained in the past is still useful, because it contains the ability level of the applicant's professional qualifications, and this ability level will become an important criterion for employers to consider. So it doesn't mean that these certificates can't be used to find a job. It only means that the function of' knocking at the door' has disappeared. It does not mean that there is no grade evaluation for related occupations. It is also the embodiment of your professional ability. " Director Chen said. According to the insiders, the cancellation of vocational qualification licenses and accreditation matters without legal basis has a great guiding role in rectifying the phenomenon of excessive, chaotic and miscellaneous vocational qualification licenses, and can put an end to the phenomenon of arbitrary charges and various trainings in vocational qualification examinations. This is also a manifestation of * * * decentralization, which is a kind of progress. Impact: The employment threshold of some industries has decreased. "I'm an ordinary property consultant now, but I don't have a real estate agent's certificate. There are very few real estate consultants with this certificate like us. "In September 10, Ms. Xiao, a staff member who has been engaged in the real estate industry for many years, told reporters that she thought some of the proofs were redundant and ungrounded." People who really work have no certificates, and those who have certificates don't work. "The reporter learned from some real estate agents in Ganzhou that according to the regulations of various provinces and cities, to register a real estate agent, it is necessary to issue 2 to 5 professional qualification certificates for real estate agents. In order to successfully register and undertake projects, many companies need to recruit certified personnel or even "rent" qualification certificates to make up for it. This also makes many non-real estate practitioners take the real estate broker certificate examination and rent it to real estate brokers, resulting in confusion in textual research. On the same day, in the interview, several employees of the company told reporters that the country cancelled the access vocational qualification and adjusted it to the grade evaluation vocational qualification, which is good news for employees, making the qualification certificate, an invisible obstacle that hinders the flow of talents, be removed and attract outstanding talents to work. For real estate agents, this also saves a lot of money for "renting" qualification certificates. But this does not mean that these industries no longer have a threshold. According to industry insiders, with the cancellation of professional qualification license and recognition, the threshold for entering these industries will be lowered, but it does not mean that there is no threshold at all. Because the cancellation of qualification certification only means the termination of access behavior, it does not mean that there is no grade evaluation for the occupations involved.
1. What qualifications have been cancelled by the state?
The state will cancel the following professional qualification certificates
Details are as follows:
Cancel the professional qualification license and identification of professional and technical personnel (* * * 26 items, including access category 14 and level evaluation category 12).
1 qualification of land valuer
2. The qualifications of the person in charge of teaching in the motor vehicle driver training institution and the personnel who have completed the motor vehicle driver training examination.
3. Qualification of highway and waterway engineering test personnel
4 tally personnel qualification
5 Qualification of soil and water conservation monitoring personnel
Qualification of employees in auction industry
7 machinery industry quality management consultant
8. Qualification of standard examiners in machinery industry
9. Qualification of standardization personnel in machinery industry enterprises
10 entry-exit inspection and quarantine officer qualification
1 1 Approval of the qualification of chief representative of representative office of foreign securities institutions in China
12 qualification of sponsor representative
13 certification of actuarial professionals in insurance companies
14 qualification examination and approval of senior managers of insurance assessment institutions
15 registered enterprise trainer
16 professional managers in China
17 industry certification for post qualification of price personnel in commercial enterprises
18 industry certification for the post qualification of price personnel in machinery industry enterprises
19 qualification for water resources demonstration of construction projects
20 internal auditors post qualifications
2 1 Franchise Manager
22 QC team activity diagnostician
23. The mechanical industry quality management award assessor
24 Intellectual Property Management Engineer
25 financial planner
26 International Financial Planner
J. Scope of cancellation of vocational qualification certificate
The State Council recently issued the "Decision on Cancelling a Batch of Professional Qualification Licenses and Accreditation Matters", canceling 62 professional qualification licenses and accreditation matters. The "Decision" also clarifies that it is necessary to further intensify the work and continue to focus on canceling the license and recognition of professional qualifications.
Since the implementation of the national vocational qualification certificate system in China, what is the basic implementation of this system? What is the role of reducing the license and recognition of professional qualifications in the current economic and social development? What needs to be done to reform and improve the vocational qualification certificate system?
* * * Cancel 2 1 1 professional qualification.
China began to implement the national vocational qualification certificate system from 1994, including the vocational qualifications for admission and the vocational qualifications for level evaluation, which were formulated by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in conjunction with the relevant departments in the State Council. In addition, various localities and departments have also set up a large number of professional qualifications by themselves.
The relevant person in charge of the Professional and Technical Personnel Management Department of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security told the reporter that with the increasing variety of professional qualifications, the phenomenon of overlapping and duplication is more serious, and some professional qualifications have a low "gold content", but it has no practical effect for those who participate in training and appraisal to pay fees and obtain certificates, resulting in a serious talent burden.
The activities of cleaning up and standardizing vocational qualifications began in 2008, and the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Cleaning up and Regulating Various Vocational Qualification Activities. In 20 13, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security took the lead in reducing the licensing and recognition of professional qualifications. After deliberation at the executive meeting of the State Council, the State Council issued a decision to cancel 149 vocational qualifications in three batches, and this time, 62 were cancelled. Up to now, the number of professional qualifications cancelled by the State Council has reached 2 1 1, accounting for 34% of the total number of professional qualifications set by the State Council departments.
The relevant person in charge of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Professional and Technical Personnel Management Department said that the cancellation of these professional qualification licenses and certifications has further strengthened the standardization of qualification certification, promoted the transformation of supervision methods, and knocked out a number of "obstacles" for market participants to start businesses, which is conducive to promoting the standardized management of professional qualifications, reducing the burden on employers and talents, and stimulating the innovation and entrepreneurship vitality of all kinds of talents.
Reform to improve the system
The reporter saw from the catalogue of cancelled professional qualification licenses and identification items that the 62 cancelled professional qualification licenses covered the qualifications of communication engineers, integrated circuit designers, online advertising agencies, international trade salesmen, medical representatives and other industries. Does the cancellation of these vocational qualifications with high "gold content" mean that there is something wrong with the vocational qualification certificate system itself?
The relevant person in charge of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security told the reporter that the implementation of the vocational qualification certificate system can promote the workers to receive the corresponding vocational education and training, and provide an objective and fair vocational ability certificate for the workers to choose their own jobs and employers to choose their own people. The existing reform is to improve and make it better serve all kinds of talents, employment and entrepreneurship and economic and social development.
To this end, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the "Notice on Reducing Vocational Qualification Licensing and Identifying Related Issues", which clearly defined the basic principle requirements for reducing vocational qualifications with "four cancellations" and escorted the reform-
First, cancel the vocational qualification for admission set by the the State Council department that is not based on laws, regulations and the State Council decisions. Occupations that are really necessary for industry management and involve a large number of people can be set as level evaluation professional qualifications with the approval of the human resources and social security department of the State Council.
Second, if the access-oriented professional qualifications set and implemented by the State Council departments on the basis of laws and regulations are not closely related to national security, public safety and citizens' personal and property safety, or should not be managed by professional qualifications, they shall be cancelled after the relevant laws and regulations are revised according to procedures.
The third is to cancel the level evaluation professional qualifications set by the State Council departments and national trade associations and societies. If it is really necessary to keep it, it will be incorporated into the unified national planning and management after being approved by the human resources and social security department of the State Council.
The fourth is to cancel the professional qualifications set by local people at all levels and relevant departments. If it is really necessary, it will be taken as a pilot vocational qualification after being approved by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the State Council, and gradually incorporated into the unified national vocational qualification management.
Remove obstacles and build platforms in parallel.
"Cancelling some unnecessary professional qualification licenses will reduce employment barriers and effectively regulate the market." Zhao Hong, vice president of Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said.
The relevant person in charge of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that the aftermath of the cancellation of professional qualifications is complicated, and the general principle is to implement the general requirements of decentralization and transformation of functions in the State Council, taking into account the historical and realistic situation.
"The next step is to reform and improve the vocational qualification system from the aspects of intensifying clean-up, deepening reform, improving the rule of law and strengthening supervision." The relevant person in charge of the Professional and Technical Personnel Management Department of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security told the reporter that before the end of this year, a number of professional qualification licenses with high "gold content" will be cancelled, effectively lowering the threshold for employment, entrepreneurship and innovation. The vocational qualification reform team led by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is working hard to establish a long-term mechanism for national vocational qualification management, formulate a national vocational qualification catalogue, and may not carry out the work of identifying vocational qualification licenses outside the catalogue. 2065438+In August 2005, a number of vocational qualification certificates with high "gold content" will be cancelled. Up to now, China has cancelled the item 2 1 1, accounting for 34% of the total number of professional qualifications set by the State Council departments.
It can be seen from the catalogue of cancelled professional qualification licenses and certification items that the newly cancelled 62 professional qualification licenses cover the qualifications of communication engineers, integrated circuit designers, international trade salesmen, medical representatives and other industries, and the "gold content" is high.
"The cancellation of these professional qualification licenses and accreditation matters has further strengthened the standardization of qualification certification, promoted the transformation of supervision methods, and removed a number of' obstacles' for market participants to start businesses, which is conducive to promoting the standardized management of professional qualifications, reducing the burden on employers and talents, and inspiring all kinds of talents to innovate and start businesses."
Before the end of 20 15, a number of professional qualification licenses with high "gold content" will be cancelled, effectively lowering the threshold for employment and innovation and entrepreneurship. At the same time, the vocational qualification reform team led by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is working hard to establish a long-term mechanism for national vocational qualification management, and draw up a catalogue of national vocational qualifications, which shall not be recognized outside the catalogue.