Vigorously carry out assistance and education work.
Being punished after committing a crime is the most direct way to reduce crime. However, we should also see that college students' crimes, especially first-time offenders with minor crimes, are prone to cross-infection in conviction and sentencing, especially after imprisonment, and the reform effect may not be ideal. We have noticed that the Pukou District Procuratorate in Nanjing has set up the first crime prevention center for college students in China, and made a decision not to sue some plastic surgery students for their criminal acts. Through assistance and education, criminal college students have been dealt with fairly and justly.
In practice, the court also adopts the method of applying probation as far as possible according to law. The author thinks that the first court in Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province has reference significance to solve this problem and is worth popularizing. Since the establishment of 1999 1 1 assistance and education base in June, Lucheng court has received 20 cases of assistance and education, of which 13 cases have graduated after the expiration of assistance and education. Some of these 13 students who have completed the assistance and education have stayed in the assistance and education base to start enterprises and become formal employees of these enterprises; Others become primary school teachers or start their own companies, become self-reliant citizens and start their own "second life", which has achieved good social and legal effects. If this practice is popularized among college students who have minor crimes and meet the conditions of probation stipulated by law, it can create the preconditions for probation for college students living in different places to the maximum extent, and can effectively reduce college students' recidivism.
Implement comprehensive management of crime prevention.
Reducing and preventing college students' crimes requires extensive attention from all walks of life, and Qi Xin can make concerted efforts to achieve remarkable results. To this end, we suggest:
It is necessary to strengthen moral and legal education and psychological counseling for college students. In addition to offering compulsory courses in law, schools should add legal publicity columns and periodicals, and strengthen legal knowledge education in various ways. In view of the immature psychological development of college students, schools should also consciously hold lectures on mental health knowledge and set up psychological consultation institutions to help college students form a healthy and upward psychology: we should guide college students to control their emotions, eliminate personality obstacles, learn to be tolerant and improve their ability to cope with setbacks; We should pay attention to guiding college students to establish harmonious interpersonal relationships, avoid extremes and inferiority, learn to live enthusiastically and make more friends, so that their psychology is often relaxed and happy; While strengthening the education of college students, schools should also strengthen the construction of their own soft environment, ensure a good school spirit, and effectively resist the entry of bad social culture.
Family education should be followed up. Parents should attach importance to children's understanding, strengthen communication with children, give targeted guidance under the premise of cooperating with school education, and strive to create a positive, healthy, warm and harmonious growth environment for children. According to the analysis of psychologists, college students from "problem families" such as doting on their families, beating and scolding their families, letting their families go unchecked and disharmonious families are more likely to commit crimes than children from normal families. The reason is the lack of appropriate educational methods and healthy educational methods. Therefore, when studying "problem college students", don't ignore the "problem makers" behind them.
Judicial organs should actively assist. The judicial organs should actively assist schools to carry out legal publicity, and the staff of the judicial organs should give students realistic legal education in combination with their own cases, so as to help college students form the idea of abiding by the law. Carry out the policy of education, probation and salvation for college students who commit crimes, and adhere to the principle of combining punishment with education, so that they can become useful talents in society again.