Eight items of literary common sense

1. What are the connections between the eight items in the three programs?

The three cardinal guides and eight aims state the three cardinal guides of a "university": virtue, closeness to the people and perfection.

Eight goals: discipline, knowledge, honesty, honesty, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world. "University" put forward "three programs" and "eight items", emphasizing that self-cultivation is the premise of governing the country and the world, and the purpose of self-cultivation is to govern the country and the world, which shows the consistency between governing the country and the world and personal moral cultivation.

The so-called "mingde" is the mingde that promotes people's innate endowment. The so-called "being close to the people" means letting people abandon the old and seek the new, and go from evil to good.

The "pro" and "new" here are innovation, abandoning the old and drawing new pictures. The so-called "stop at the best" is to achieve the best state of Confucian feudal ethics.

"A gentleman stops at benevolence, a minister stops at respect, a son stops at filial piety, a father stops at kindness, and making friends with Chinese people stops at faith." This is the educational planning and training goal put forward by the university.

"University" also said: "The ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, governing the country first. If you want to govern your country, you should unite your family first.

If you want to keep your family together, you should trim your body first. If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first.

If you want to be right, be sincere first. If you want to be sincere, let him know first.

Knowledge exists in things. The "Eight Progresses", which is called "University" by later generations, is a concrete step to realize the "Three Programmes".

The central link of "Bajin" is self-cultivation. "From Tian Zi to Shu Ren, it is based on self-cultivation". With regard to training objectives and methods, universities have repeatedly emphasized personal moral cultivation.

2. There are 8 entries in <>.

"University" put forward "three programs" and "eight items", emphasizing that self-cultivation is the premise of governing the country and the world, and the purpose of self-cultivation is to govern the country and the world, which shows the consistency between governing the country and the world and personal moral cultivation. At the beginning of "University", it said: "The way of a university is to show virtue, to be close to the people, and to stop at perfection." This is what later generations call the "three programs" of universities. The so-called "mingde" is the mingde that promotes people's innate endowment. The so-called "being close to the people" means that after developing goodness, you are engaged in governing the people. Governing the people requires loving the people. The so-called "stop at the best" is to achieve the best state of Confucian feudal ethics. "A gentleman stops at benevolence, a minister stops at respect, a son stops at filial piety, a father stops at kindness, and making friends with Chinese people stops at faith." This is the educational planning and training goal put forward by the university.

"University" also said: "The ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, governing the country first. If you want to govern your country, you should unite your family first. If you want to keep your family together, you should trim your body first. If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first. If you want to be right, be sincere first. If you want to be sincere, let him know first. Know in the matter. " The "Eight Progresses", which is called "University" by later generations, is a concrete step to realize the "Three Programmes". The central link of "Bajin" is self-cultivation. "From Tian Zi to Shu Ren, it is based on self-cultivation". With regard to training objectives and methods, universities have repeatedly emphasized personal moral cultivation.

"Wu Ge" and "Zhi Zhi" are the basis of the eight events. Qualified "things" and "knowledge" refer to ethical and moral principles and moral cultivation of self-cultivation and family harmony.

Sincerity means not deceiving yourself.

The so-called "sincerity" means don't deceive yourself, be cautious and be independent. This is true when you get along with others, and it should be true when you are alone. This is the case inside, especially outside, that is, the so-called "sincerity is in the middle, shape is outside, and a gentleman is cautious and independent." Cautious independence is a subjective moral cultivation method, which pays attention to the cultivation of moral ideals and motives.

The so-called "right" is to teach people to prevent the deviation of personal feelings and desires. It said: "It is wrong to be angry, to be afraid, to be happy, and to be worried." It is impossible for human beings to avoid anger, fear, happiness, anxiety and other emotions, but we should prevent and overcome inappropriate emotions and desires.

"Self-cultivation" is the basis of "Eight Items", the goal of respecting things, knowing and doing, sincerity and integrity, that is, improving personal cultivation, and also the highest requirement of "university" education. Only in this way can we "keep the family in order", "govern the country" and "level the sky"

3. What are the three categories and eight items?

What is "three categories and eight items"? The "university" has made a regulation. "Three cardinal guides", that is, "the way of a university is clear in virtue, new in the people, and ends with perfection". Its main purpose: The purpose of "University" is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character, make people innovate and reach the most perfect state. This not only contains the meaning of "three cardinal guides", but also reveals the relationship between them. First of all, it is "Mingde" (that is, carrying forward the moral thoughts of benevolence, respect, filial piety, kindness and faith), then educating people with "Mingde" ("Xinmin"), and finally making all people in the world in the best.

"Eight items", that is, "those whose ancient desires are obviously superior to the world, rule their country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to reunite with your family, you should first repair your body; If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; Be sincere, let him know first; Things to know. " Its main purpose: in ancient times, if you want to carry forward the aboveboard morality in the world, you must first govern your country; To govern the country well, we must first govern the family and clan; If you want to manage your family and family well, you must first cultivate your own character; If you want to cultivate your character, you must first correct your mentality; If you want to correct your heart, you must first make your heart sincere; If you want to make your ideas sincere, you must first acquire knowledge; The way to acquire knowledge is to know and study everything.

What are the three cardinal guides and eight disciplines?

Three-stage and eight-stage

Say "university"

Three principles: be moral, be close to the people, and stop at the best.

Eight goals: discipline, knowledge, honesty, honesty, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world.

At the beginning of "University", it said: "The way of a university is to show virtue, to be close to the people, and to stop at perfection." This is what later generations call the "three programs" of universities. The so-called "mingde" is the mingde that promotes people's innate endowment. The so-called "being close to the people" means letting people abandon the old and seek the new, and go from evil to good. The "pro" and "new" here are innovation, abandoning the old and drawing new pictures. The so-called "stop at the best" is to achieve the best state of Confucian feudal ethics. "A gentleman stops at benevolence, a minister stops at respect, a son stops at filial piety, a father stops at kindness, and making friends with Chinese people stops at faith." This is the educational planning and training goal put forward by the university.

5. Common sense of literature in the second day of junior high school

1.& lt； ; The writer is a French novelist (Dodd).

He was a contemporary of the country's "King of the World Short Stories" (Mo Bosang).

2.& lt； Parents' heart >; The writer is Yasunari Kawabata, a famous modern Japanese novelist. Because of his sad style, the author is called "a heresy in the New Sensation School" by critics. The masterpiece Izu's * * * describes the miserable lives of a high school student and a tramp.

Zhu Ziqing is an essayist, writer and thinker.

Ye Shengtao is a native of Shaoyun and Suzhou, Jiangsu. He is a writer, educator, litterateur and social activist. Suzhou Gardens is the preface written by the author for a Suzhou Garden Album. The original title is "I am deeply concerned about gardens-on Suzhou gardens".

& lt； At the beginning of Yan Zi's poems; It is selected from the historical novel Spring and Autumn Annals of China edited by Lin Handa. This is a book that records the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a statesman and thinker of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period.

& lt； Everyone will die >; An anecdote from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Regret for the Past, which records the speeches of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This narrative novel was edited by Liu Yiqing, a writer of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Liu Zongyuan, with a thick word, was called Liu Hedong.

"Three Sus" in the history of literature refers to Su Xun, an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe.

Du Fu's three officials refer to Shi Hao officials, Xin 'an officials and Tongguan officials.

Please say the following names collectively.

Yang Jiong, Lu,, and four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.

Du Li, Li Bai and Du Fu.

Du Xiaoli Li Shangyin, Du Mu.

Three Cao Cao Cao Cao Pi and Cao Zhi

There is water in the green hills, and the autumn grass is not withered (Jiangnan)

(Chang 'an) Looking back, there are piles of embroidery, and thousands of doors are opening at the top of the mountain.

Fill in idioms skillfully.

00000(_ foolproof)