Is "I am Qing" orthodox in China? No, after claiming to be Jin, he was actually the so-called Tunguska and moved to Europe. The word "Huaxia" first appeared in Shangshu Zhou Shu Wucheng in the Zhou Dynasty, and "the arrogance of Huaxia is indispensable". "Zuo Zhuan Ding Gong Ten Years" says: "China is called Xia because of its great gifts, and Hua because of its splendid clothes". The scripture says, "The coronation ceremony is suitable for China, and the big countries call it summer". "Justice in Shangshu" notes: "zhanghua was crowned as China, and a great country called Xia". Obviously, it is to "worship China as the new moon and abandon the barbarians and puppet emperors", "clear out the ocean" and "I am in the Qing Dynasty" are colonialists of old China and puppet dynasties, and even the official history of China should not be recorded; As for the "foreign adults", they are even barbarians, and even the rulers of the Qing Dynasty called them "yangyangren".

So, what is a traitor? Traitor is a negative word, which literally means "one who betrays the Han nationality". In most cases, it is generally pointed out that people who sell China's national interests are equivalent to "traitors" and "spies", that is, China people who collaborate with the enemy or commit treason. For example, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, there were many traitors working for the Japanese in China. The definition of "traitor" in Ci Hai is "the scum of the Han nationality, but now it generally refers to those in the Chinese nation who take refuge in foreign invaders and are willing to be driven by them to betray the interests of the motherland"; In the Modern Chinese Dictionary, it is explained that "it originally refers to the scum of the Han nationality, and later it is extended to betray the Chinese nation." Generally speaking, people who sacrifice the interests of the majority for their own interests. In most cases, it refers to China people who betray China's national interests, that is, China people who collaborate with the enemy or commit treason. The English word "traitor" is a traitor and a single entry. Foreigners' disgust and hatred for traitors can be seen.

Of the twenty-five histories, only the Draft of Qing History has the word "traitor". The word "traitor" originated in the early Qing Dynasty, and its original intention is quite different from the current usage.

The word "traitor" began in the Qing Dynasty. According to the research of Ke Wang, a professor at Kobe University in Japan, during the Yongzheng period, there were Han people and Miao stubborn in the southwest frontier who joined hands to fight against the Qing court's policy of "returning to the motherland". These people were called "traitors" by the Qing emperor Traitors in this sense refer to Han spies, at the expense of Manchu ruling interests.

In fact, the traitors only collaborated with the Han people to betray the country. For example, Uighurs collaborated with the enemy and betrayed the country as Uighurs. Miao people are Miao traitors; Dai people are traitors; Hui nationality is a traitor; Manchu is full of traitors. The current abuse is caused by a misunderstanding of traitors.

During the Daoguang period, western powers invaded, and the big hat of "traitor" no longer belonged to China patent, but was widely understood as a traitor colluding with foreign forces; In this sense, traitors don't distinguish between Manchu and Han, but refer to traitors and spies. What they lose is the overall interests of China, which is close to the popular saying. At that time, the "four famous ministers of ZTE" were all called traitors because of westernization, and Li Hongzhang was even nicknamed "Li". Even Yan Fu's translation of the theory of evolution cannot be separated from the title of traitor. This situation continued until after Eight-Nation Alliance and boxer indemnity.

When the League launched the revolution, all Han people, including Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, who helped maintain the Qing regime, were called "traitors" because the enemy was Manchu. In this sense, traitors return to the patent standard of Han people at the expense of Han people in China.