The following is the history of the early separation and integration of Guangxi University. The source is Baidu Encyclopedia. Guangxi University and Guilin are still very related.
Guangxi University, 1928, was born in Butterfly Mountain, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Province, ranking first in higher education in Guangxi. The purpose of the school is to "revitalize China and develop Guangxi" advocated by the first principal, Mr. Ma. Although it has undergone several changes, migrations and twists and turns, it has always been rooted in this multi-ethnic land of Guangxi, and has been developing and growing, creating an excellent tradition of hard work and self-improvement. At the beginning of Guangxi University, there were three colleges of workers and peasants. 1936 increase the number of liberal arts schools and medical schools (1937 establish Guangxi Military Medical School independently).
Under the auspices of President Ma, all the teachers and students worked hard to start a business. It took only ten years for the school to take shape, and it was transformed into a national university in 1939.
In 1930s and 1940s, a large number of famous professors, such as Zhu Kezhen, Li Siguang, Li Da, Chen Wangdao, Wang Li, Chen Yinque, Huang Xianfan, Sheng Cheng, Chen Huanyong, Qian Jiaju, Qiu Chen, Shi, Ji Yufeng and Wen, came to our school to teach, which greatly improved the comprehensive strength of our school and had a strong academic atmosphere.
During the Anti-Japanese War, as the rear area of China, Guilin Cultural City gathered a large number of experts, scholars and aspiring young people, and the faculty of Guangxi University was further enriched and developed, becoming one of the important universities in China at that time, and its academic strength was at the forefront of the country.
In the summer of Guangxi University 1944, the Japanese invaders invaded the south, Changsha and Hengyang fell one after another, Guangxi was in a hurry, and Xida University took an early holiday to evacuate. In September, the school moved to Rong County. 1 1 month, Liuzhou entered a wartime state and the school moved to Rongjiang, Guizhou.
1In September, 945, the Japanese fascists surrendered, and Xida moved back to Guangxi from Rongjiang, Guizhou, and temporarily settled in Zhegu River, Liuzhou.
1in the spring of 946, students launched the "Back to Wu Movement" and moved back to Butterfly Mountain in Wuzhou. Moved back to Guilin in September, headquartered in Jiangjunqiao.
By 1949, Guangxi University has developed into a comprehensive university with five colleges of literature, teaching, law, business, science, industry and agriculture, 22 departments and 4 majors, which has great influence in China.
1952, Guangxi Agricultural College was established.
1951165438+1From 3 to 9 October, the Central Ministry of Education held a national meeting of directors of engineering colleges in Beijing, and drew up a national adjustment plan for engineering colleges. Among them, it was decided to adjust the departments of mining and metallurgy of Guangxi University, Wuhan University, Hunan University, Nanchang University, Sun Yat-sen University and Beijing Institute of Technology. The Department of Civil Engineering and Farmland Water Conservancy of Guangxi University merged with the water conservancy departments of Wuhan University, Nanchang University, Henan University, Hunan Agricultural College, Jiangxi Agricultural College and Zhonghua University in Wuchang to form the Water Conservancy College of Wuhan University.
1952 65438+1On October 24th, the Ministry of Education of the Central South Military and Political Commission forwarded the adjustment plan of polytechnic decided by the Central Ministry of Education on convening the first national conference of presidents of polytechnics, and asked relevant institutions to implement it.
1952 On September 4th, five teachers, including Professor Ye Shouze, Professor Wang Hongru and Professor Andrew from the Department of Civil Engineering of Guangxi University, and 59 students went to Wuhan and merged into the School of Water Conservancy of Wuhan University.
From 65438 to 0953, the Ministry of Higher Education of the Central People's Government believed that the country's large-scale and planned economic construction had begun. In order to make the distribution of colleges and universities more reasonable, the use of human and material resources more concentrated, and the training objectives of various professionals more clear, it is decided to continue to adjust 65438 colleges and universities to 0953 colleges and universities. Since 1952 has basically completed the departmental adjustment in North China, Northeast China and East China, the focus of the departmental adjustment in 1953 is in Central and South China. The 1953 National College Adjustment Plan, adopted at the180th meeting of the State Council on May 29th, 952, decided to cancel Guangxi University and make unified adjustments to all its colleges and departments.
1October 23rd, 1952, 10, Agricultural College held a democratic meeting to announce the formal establishment of Guangxi Agricultural College. Dean sun. The independent establishment of the Agricultural College of Guangxi University was decided by the National Agricultural College Dean's Meeting held by the Central Ministry of Higher Education from July 4, 1952 to July 0, 1952. At this meeting, according to the instructions of the central government on departmental adjustment, the adjustment plan of agricultural colleges and universities was discussed. Among them, it was decided that Guangxi Agricultural College should retain two departments of agronomy and forestry, and set up Guangxi Agricultural College independently. The teachers, students and equipment of other four departments of horticulture, animal husbandry, veterinary and plant protection were merged into South China, Central China, Jiangxi, Hunan and Henan Agricultural Colleges respectively.
195310 June 17, 53 teachers of Chinese, foreign languages, history, mathematics, physics, chemistry and education and 258 students from normal colleges were merged into Guangxi Normal University.
1953, Guangxi University was closed during the national faculty adjustment, and its teachers, equipment and books were transferred to 19 universities in Central South and South China respectively, which made great sacrifices for the development of higher education in new China.
The department of mechanical and electrical engineering (electric power), which was the earliest school and had the strongest faculty, was merged into Huazhong Institute of Technology (now Huazhong University of Science and Technology), the department of electrical engineering (part of it) and the department of chemical engineering were merged into South China University of Technology (now South China University of Technology), and the department of civil engineering with a long history was merged.
Central South Institute of Architecture and Engineering (now Hunan University), the Department of Mining and Metallurgy merged into Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (now Central South University), and the Agricultural College merged into Huazhong Agricultural College (now Huazhong Agricultural University).
However, under the cordial care of Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou, Guangxi University began to rebuild on 1958. Teachers and students are trying to reproduce the glory of Guangxi University.
1958, at the strong request of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the people's government of the autonomous region, and with the cordial care of President Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai, the State Council approved the restoration and reconstruction of Guangxi University, with General Wei Guoqing as the chairman of the people's government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and the school entered a new development period.
This is the history of Guangxi University, the development of Guangxi and the development of new China. It is with this spirit that one side is in trouble and all sides support it that Guangxi University can grow and develop slowly.