1, personal information:
Guo Moruo,1892 165438+1October16, was born in Shawan, copper river, Leshan County, Sichuan Province. Graduated from Kyushu Imperial University, he is a modern writer, historian and one of the founders of new poetry.
19 14, Guo Moruo studied in Japan and studied medicine at Kyushu Imperial University. 192 1 published the first new poetry collection Goddess. 1930 Write "China Ancient Society Research". From 65438 to 0949, Guo Moruo was elected as the chairman of the All-China Literature and Art Association.
He used to be director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, director of the First Institute of History, chairman of the Japanese People's Committee for Defending World Peace, honorary president of the-China Friendship Association, president of the University of Science and Technology of China, and chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He was elected as the member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of China Producers' Party and the vice chairman of the 2nd, 3rd and 5th CPPCC.
2. Introduction to the work:
The Sorrow of Sheep is his first novel. 1965438+ The Temptation of Death, written in the early summer of 2008, is his earliest new poem. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he initiated the organization of the Summer Society, a national salvation group, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement. He wrote poems such as Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother and Coal in the Furnace.
Goddess, the representative work, got rid of the shackles of China's traditional poetry, embodied the spirit of the May 4th Movement and created a poetic style in the history of China literature. 192 1 In June, he and Cheng, Yu Dafu and others organized a creative society and edited the Creative Quarterly. 65438-0923, graduated from Imperial University of Japan, and continued to edit Creation Weekly and Creation Day after returning to China.
1923, systematically study Marxist theory and advocate proletarian literature. 1926 participated in the northern expedition and served as deputy director of the political department of the national revolutionary army. From 1924 to 1927, he created historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Nie Ying and Zhuo Wenjun.
Extended data:
Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, was once called Tang Ding. People from Leshan, Sichuan. 19 14 to study in Japan. Engaged in literary work after returning to China. During the May 4th Movement, he took an active part in the New Culture Movement. 192 1 published the first book of poetry, Goddess, and founded the famous literary group Creation Society together with Yu Dafu and others.
1926 participated in the northern expedition and served as secretary-general, deputy director and acting director of the general political department of the national revolutionary army. 1August, 927, participated in the Nanchang Uprising and joined the China * * * Production Party. 1928, lived in Japan for ten years, mainly engaged in the study of ancient history of China, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze inscriptions. 1930, he joined the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned from Japan to engage in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. He used to be president of Wang Jiu Daily, director of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles, director of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government, and director of the Cultural Work Committee. Shen Jia's 300th Birthday, published by 1944, was listed as a study material of the rectification movement by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he engaged in the cultural and democratic movement in Kuomintang-controlled areas. /kloc-entered the liberated area at the end of 0/948. 1949 in may, he led the China delegation to Prague to attend the world peace conference. In July of the same year, he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles at the National Congress of Literary and Art Workers.
195 1 won the Stalin international gold medal for strengthening international peace. 1949 to 10 as vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 65438 to 0978, he served as Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Member of the ninth, tenth and eleventh sessions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; The first, second, third, fourth and fifth vice-chairmen of NPC Standing Committee; Standing Committee member of the Fourth National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Source: People's Daily Online-Guo Moruo