Interviewed guests:
Sun Bo: Deputy Director of the Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau and Director of the Municipal Employment Office.
Director of Gao Shuli Women and Children Working Committee Office.
Sun: Deputy Director of Student Affairs Department of Weihai Vocational and Technical College.
Liu Zunpeng: Deputy General Manager of Jin Peng Seafood Co., Ltd.
Zhang Chi: General Manager of Weihai Zhiquan Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. and Director of Tianshibo Fishing Gear Co., Ltd.
Jiang Yan: General Manager of Weihai Le Jia Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
Strengthen policy implementation
Improve entrepreneurial services
Sun Buo
Sun Bo: The process of creating a state-level entrepreneurial city is itself a process of improving various entrepreneurial support policies. In this process, through continuous strengthening? The government encourages entrepreneurship, the society supports entrepreneurship, and people start their own businesses? Optimize the market environment, refine the service measures, and realize the new pattern of entrepreneurial cities that promote employment through entrepreneurship, enrich the people through entrepreneurship and seek development through entrepreneurship.
From this perspective, it is necessary to create a soft and hard environment to create a national entrepreneurial city.
From the perspective of hard environment, the promulgation of the Implementation Plan for Building a National Entrepreneurial City in Weihai provides us with all-round development ideas. On this basis, the Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau divided the work of the Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Trade Commission, finance, education, personnel, industry and commerce, the People's Bank, taxation and other departments 19. The education department mainly provides entrepreneurial services for college students, the personnel department mainly provides entrepreneurial services for college graduates, the Youth League Committee mainly provides entrepreneurial services for young people, the Women's Federation mainly provides entrepreneurial services for women, and the labor and social security department mainly provides entrepreneurial services for urban and rural unemployed people.
At the same time, it also innovated service measures and joined commercial banks and guarantee companies. And launch a small secured loan? Labor, banks, guarantee companies? Joint office? One stop? Service, has achieved remarkable results. Our city has also successively introduced a series of preferential policies to encourage entrepreneurship, such as further improving small secured loans, one-time entrepreneurship subsidies for entrepreneurs, and rent subsidies for business premises, which provide a broad platform for entrepreneurs and enable a group of entrepreneurs who lack funds and experience to start businesses smoothly with our help.
On the basis of the continuous improvement of hardware, Weihai's entrepreneurial soft environment is also improving day by day. Citizens are more and more tolerant of entrepreneurs, and the people who participate in entrepreneurship are no longer limited to laid-off and unemployed people. More and more college graduates and women who are idle at home have joined the ranks, which has injected a lot into the economic development of our city? Fresh? The elements of.
But we need to redouble our efforts to truly achieve the goal of a startup city. Strengthening the implementation of preferential policies and improving entrepreneurial services is one of the most important tasks. Only by allowing entrepreneurs to enjoy tangible benefits can we attract more and more people to join the entrepreneurial team, improve the chances of successful entrepreneurship, and truly realize that entrepreneurship will drive employment and entrepreneurship will drive development.
Therefore, in the next step, we will increase the implementation of various entrepreneurial support policies. On the one hand, we should conscientiously implement various entrepreneurship support policies, do a good job in the promulgation and implementation of specific supporting policy documents, increase the implementation of various subsidies for entrepreneurship, and ensure that the support policies to encourage entrepreneurship for all are implemented; On the other hand, we should strengthen coordination and cooperation with banks, finance and other departments, further explore lowering the guarantee threshold of small secured loans, and promote loans for labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises. Small loan one-stop shop? How to form a long-term mechanism; Third, in accordance with the requirements of the Implementation Plan for Creating a National Entrepreneurial City, the Counterpart Work Activity and the Publicity Activity Plan, the establishment work will be further carried out. In the meantime, keep trying? Entrepreneurship drives urban employment? Activities, regular mining, display all kinds of entrepreneurial typical, collect and recommend all kinds of entrepreneurial characteristics; Give full play to the role of entrepreneurial expert volunteer groups and special entrepreneurial guidance groups, and strengthen entrepreneurial guidance and services for entrepreneurs; Improve Weihai's entrepreneurship service website and regularly publish all kinds of entrepreneurship information.
Actively guide and support
Drive women to start businesses.
Gao Shuli
Gao Shuli: At present, our city is actively building an entrepreneurial city, and relevant departments are further strengthening entrepreneurial services and training to enhance the entrepreneurial ability of the whole people. As the main promoters of women's work, women's federations at all levels in our city have also carried out a series of activities according to the needs of economic and social development and women's development, which have changed women's employment concept and fully mobilized women's entrepreneurial enthusiasm.
As a social undertaking, it is everyone's responsibility to create a national entrepreneurial city. As the saying goes? Women hold up half the sky. As a bridge and link between the Party and the broad masses of women, women's federations insist on promoting women's entrepreneurship and employment as an important measure to pay attention to people's livelihood and promote scientific development. We use it? Women Entrepreneurship for Development Project? Taking this as the main line, we will vigorously create a strong atmosphere of encouraging entrepreneurship, supporting entrepreneurship and self-employment, actively guide women to establish entrepreneurial awareness, improve their comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship and employment, provide broad development space for women's entrepreneurship and employment, and promote the overall development of urban and rural women's entrepreneurship and employment.
In rural areas, women's federations at all levels have developed in depth? Concentrate, start a business, increase income? And other activities, implementation? Rural women's "Three Innovations" and "Spark Entrepreneurship and Employment Action"? Relying on leading enterprises to drive, build bases, train, guide and coordinate the start-up of enterprises? Country workshop? Promote ordinary women's entrepreneurship, surplus women to enter enterprises and women to run enterprises in other forms, so that women can pass? Rural to non-agricultural? Work? , achieved entrepreneurial employment. Up to now, the city's women's federations have organized more than 8,000 rural surplus female laborers to work in enterprises.
In towns, through development? Will the spring breeze send the post-entrepreneurial deeds to the campus? , outstanding entrepreneurial women selection and commendation activities, implementation? Partnership Action for Women's Entrepreneurship and Employment? Encourage laid-off and unemployed women and female college students to take up jobs at different levels, guide urban female workers to make contributions in their posts, and promote female entrepreneurs to boldly start businesses and become better and stronger.
In order to fully implement the spirit of the mobilization meeting to create a national-level entrepreneurial city in our city, respond positively? National entrepreneurship? Call for promoting women's entrepreneurship and employment in an all-round way, and contribute to the creation of a national entrepreneurial city. The Municipal Women's Federation started? Partnership Action for Women's Entrepreneurship and Employment? . The purpose of this activity is to organize entrepreneurial women to join hands with women who have entrepreneurial aspirations and help needs to cooperate in entrepreneurship, promote employment, and contribute to the creation of a national entrepreneurial city. The activity includes three levels: 1. Entrepreneurial women and? Zero entrepreneurship? Women go together to help them start their own businesses; Second, entrepreneurial women and? Zero employment? Women go together to help them find jobs and start businesses; Third, entrepreneurial women and entrepreneurial women go hand in hand, cooperation becomes stronger, and they start a business together.
In the long run, as an entrepreneurial city, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism for self-employment. Therefore, in the future, we will further strengthen the promotion of women's entrepreneurship and employment, strengthen coordination, optimize services and give full play to the role of women's federations from the aspects of concept guidance, ability training, policy support and subject training.
Adjust the training direction and encourage students to start their own businesses.
? Sun qinzhi
Sun: In foreign countries, the success rate of college students' entrepreneurship is an important indicator to measure the entrepreneurial environment of a place. However, it is understood that at present, there are few college graduates in Weihai who start their own businesses. Is the lack of start-up funds an obstacle for college students to start their own businesses? Stumbling stone? ; Secondly, college students are blind in starting businesses, even? Follow the trend? ; In addition, college students have little experience and insufficient social experience. Compared with other entrepreneurs with rich social experience, they are at a disadvantage and struggling in the process of starting a business.
Nowadays, the pressure of employment is increasing, and self-employment is also the direction of many college students. College students' self-employment needs policy assistance at the node, and it is expected to build a systematic support platform from many parties. In the face of increasingly fierce social competition, college students generally lack social experience when starting a business, and there is a certain deviation in their understanding and understanding of starting a business. This requires the local government to mobilize all social forces through policy support, entrepreneurship guidance and consulting services, develop projects that meet the needs of regional economic characteristics and social development and are suitable for college students to try, and support college students who are interested in entrepreneurship. At present, a series of policies issued by the government are like a timely rain for college students who want to start a business.
A good policy needs timely and necessary publicity. In my opinion, the connection between universities and municipal employment guidance departments is not close at present. After some good policies were introduced, we all got them through scattered activities. If we can further increase publicity, create a good environment in the whole society and let everyone know about the preferential policies for starting a business, I believe more and more people will choose to start their own businesses. To build an entrepreneurial city, we should also strengthen entrepreneurship training for entrepreneurs. Establish an entrepreneurship training system with the city's labor and employment training center as the leader and various schools as the support, and include unemployed people, college graduates, returning migrant workers, retired military personnel and other urban and rural workers with entrepreneurial aspirations and training needs into the scope of entrepreneurship training, so as to improve the entrepreneurial awareness and ability of the whole people.
As the cradle of students' growth and development, schools should also play a guiding role in students' independent entrepreneurship. Colleges and universities should combine the current employment situation, do everything possible to build the foundation of college students' entrepreneurship, provide entrepreneurship training, and ask experts to guide students to start businesses during their school days. This is of great practical significance to alleviate the current severe employment situation and guide students to establish a scientific concept of employment. In the next step, our school will strengthen the cultivation of students' entrepreneurial awareness and ability, publicize relevant preferential policies and adopt? Go out, please come in? Ways, explain policies and clear channels. At the same time, actively coordinate with relevant departments, strive for the support of entrepreneurship policies, funds and technology, and create a good external environment for graduates to start their own businesses.
For college students who have just graduated, I think we should be pragmatic first, and we should have the spirit of dripping water wears away the stone and perseverance. In addition, innovative consciousness, marketing skills and professional knowledge are also indispensable. When young people start a business, they can choose some small projects with less investment and quick results, gain a foothold first and earn money first? The first bucket of gold? Then adjust the direction.
Insist? Inside and outside? Take two or more courses at the same time.
Improve the success rate of entrepreneurship
Liu zunpeng
Liu Zunpeng: After graduating from college, I worked in a seafood company in Weihai for two years, and then transferred to a real estate company to take charge of administration and personnel. Two years later, I started my own business. With the accumulated experience in seafood companies, my friends and I registered and founded Jin Peng Seafood Co., Ltd. As a self-employed college graduate, I want to remind college students who are willing to start a business: starting a business cannot be blind, enthusiasm is not enough, and experience and experience are essential, so we must choose good projects according to local conditions.
Weihai, as a new coastal city, has developed rapidly in recent years, with a sharp increase in foreign population. With the continuous improvement of entrepreneurial environment and hardware facilities, it is the general trend to create an entrepreneurial city. The establishment of an entrepreneurial city will inevitably attract more people to join the entrepreneurial army, and will also change the competitive landscape of the city. The monopoly position of some industries may be challenged as never before, and objectively, it will directly promote the development and prosperity of urban economy.
As an entrepreneur, I have carefully analyzed what an entrepreneurial city should have. Five systems and five indicators? . These five systems are sound organizational leadership, policy support, entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship service and job evaluation. ? Five indicators? Refers to the entrepreneurial activity index of all employees, the contribution rate to employment, the growth rate of enterprises, the satisfaction rate of entrepreneurial environment, entrepreneurial vitality and efficiency, and promoting employment to reach or exceed the provincial average. Judging from these specific requirements, I think that creating a good entrepreneurial environment cannot be completed by any department alone. We need the cooperation of industry and commerce, taxation, finance and other departments, and at the same time simplify procedures and clarify procedures to provide entrepreneurs with the most convenient conditions for starting a business.
In addition, financing and project selection are the biggest headache for every entrepreneur, and they also need guidance and help most. In order to build an entrepreneurial city, Weihai is constantly improving its conditions, introducing a series of encouragement policies, and relevant departments have also carried out some activities. This has greater motivation and confidence for those who are interested in starting a business. The introduction of policies is a good thing, but it should not be a slogan or a dead letter. The most important thing is to put it in place, really point out the direction for entrepreneurs and reduce the burden.
With the establishment of an entrepreneurial city, I firmly believe that Weihai will become more inclusive and people's ideas will change accordingly. Regardless of the position, there are 360 lines, and each line is a champion. Entrepreneurship is the process of breaking the cocoon into a butterfly. Entrepreneurs must anticipate risks, prepare for the worst, look down on gains and losses, be more calm and calm, and don't panic when encountering difficulties. After experiencing wind and rain, it is bound to usher in a rainbow sky.
As entrepreneurs with the same pursuit and dreams, in addition to making good use of policies, we should also strengthen communication, exchange needed goods and support each other. In this way, we can not only get more entrepreneurial information, but also seek foreign aid when encountering difficulties, and finally achieve the entrepreneurial goal and make the cause stronger and bigger.
Fill in the shortcomings of development
Optimize the entrepreneurial environment
Nervousness and relaxation
Zhang Chi: Weihai proposed to build a national entrepreneurial city this year. As an entrepreneur, I am excited about this. In my opinion, Weihai, as a relatively developed coastal city, has incomparable advantages in location and resources. Building Weihai into an entrepreneurial city will certainly attract more young people to invest here. My industry belongs to the construction industry. With the increase of entrepreneurs, construction projects will inevitably increase, and I will also usher in more business opportunities. Moreover, with the continuous introduction of advanced management experience, I will also have more learning opportunities.
After learning that Weihai was shortlisted for 82 national entrepreneurial cities, I carefully compared Weihai with other cities with better entrepreneurial environment. I found that compared with them, Weihai's entrepreneurial characteristics are particularly obvious. First of all, Weihai, as an open coastal city, has a broad mind and has taken various measures to encourage college graduates to start businesses and overseas students to start businesses in Weihai. Secondly, Weihai has a complete entrepreneurial support policy system and a solid social foundation for innovation and entrepreneurship, which provides entrepreneurs with a broad development platform and perfect services.
However, compared with many big cities, Weihai also has obvious? Short board? . The first is the shortage of talent pool. Affected by regional factors, there are not many universities in Weihai, and the number of talents trained is small. In addition, because it is not a transportation hub city and the information is not developed enough, people who tend to develop websites and IT industries generally do not choose Weihai. From this perspective, Weihai should improve the preferential policies and increase the introduction of talents. Third base? And then what? Five industrial groups? Build and introduce special talents to form industries with more local characteristics. By building an entrepreneurial city, enterprises can grow, technology can be improved and employment can be more full.
Release entrepreneurial passion
Seek more space
? Jiang Yan
Jiang Yan: For me, 2008 is an unforgettable and far-reaching year. This year, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have issued a number of preferential policies for entrepreneurs who have returned from studying abroad, which has made my potential entrepreneurial feelings find a home. I also resolutely gave up my foreign job with an annual salary of 300,000, came to Weihai, entered the Innovation Building in the High-tech Zone and started my own company.
When I first started my business in Weihai, I felt the enthusiasm of Weihai people. Leaders at all levels have given me maximum support and provided many preferential policies in taxation and site use. In order to promote enterprise products, the relevant departments spared no effort to help me organize related exhibitions. In my opinion, Weihai's entrepreneurial environment is improving day by day, and the ideas of the government and functional departments are gradually in line with international standards. These changes have aroused my entrepreneurial passion again and again, and strengthened my initial beliefs and choices.
Through my experience, I think that if you want to start your own business successfully, you must have a perfect system guarantee and a relaxed environment. At the same time, in marketing and development, team spirit and humanized service concept are indispensable. In addition, for young entrepreneurs, entrepreneurship cannot be divorced from reality.
At the same time, from the perspective of striving for a national entrepreneurial city, it is far from enough to have a relaxed environment. In my opinion, an enterprise needs a series of supporting facilities and services to achieve normal operation. While encouraging enterprises to invest and start businesses, relevant departments should try their best to provide enterprises with as many supporting services as possible, so that enterprises can have more development opportunities and greater development space.
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