During the Agrarian Revolutionary War and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China (CPC) founded a school to train anti-Japanese cadres. Its predecessor was the Red Army University. 1936 was founded in Wayaobao, Shaanxi, and soon moved to Baoan, Shaanxi.
Formerly known as China Anti-Japanese Red Army University, it was renamed China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in June, 1937 and moved to Yan 'an, Shaanxi.
When the school was founded, Lin Biao was the principal, Liu Bocheng was the vice principal, Mao Zedong was the chairman of the education committee, Luo Ruiqing was the minister of education, Liu Yalou was the minister of training, and Yang Zhicheng was the minister of school affairs. Anti-college students are mainly Red Army cadres in the army and young intellectuals all over the country.
The school adheres to the school spirit of "unity, tension, seriousness and vividness", emphasizes the teaching method of integrating theory with practice, pays attention to the educational content featuring ideological and political education, and trains anti-Japanese cadres.
1939, Kangda General School moved to Shanxi-Hebei-Henan Border Region and established 12 branch schools in major base areas.
1943, the general school moved back to Suide, Shaanxi.
1945 In August, China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University ended. During the school's establishment, * * * trained100000 anti-Japanese cadres. ?
Organizational system
There are fourteen brigades in Kangda General School. The battalion chief is a regimental cadre.
1942 At the beginning of this year, Jiang Shui Town, Xingtai County, Hebei Province established the Army Middle School affiliated to Kangda General School.
1, a campus
1939 February, Kangxinsheng Branch was established in Guxian Town, Qinxian County, southeast of Shanxi Province. President He Changgong and Vice President Zhou Chunquan. 1940 65438+ 10, and moved to Yimeng mountain area, Shandong province. 194 1 merged with Binhai Normal University and changed to Binhai Jianguo College. Now Linyi University. Note: Linyi University is a comprehensive university established by the state and directly managed by the Shandong provincial government, and it is a key university under the "Shandong Famous School Project".
2. The second campus
193865438+February, Consofur Branch was established in Shanxi-Chaji. Later it was renamed North China Military and Political University. After the founding of New China, it was renamed North China Army Officer School, North China Senior Infantry School, China People's Liberation Army Sixth Senior Infantry School, China People's Liberation Army Second Senior Infantry School and Shijiazhuang Senior Infantry School. 196 1 was established as the tenth research institute of the Ministry of National Defense, with its headquarters in Beijing.
From 65438 to 0965, it was collectively transferred to Fourth Ministry of machinery industry Tenth Research Institute, and now it is China Electronic Engineering Design Institute, which is a large state-owned central-level backbone enterprise with dual use of military and civilian.
3. Three campuses
1June, 939, based on two brigades and several directly affiliated teams left by the general school of Kangda University, Kangda Branch was established in Yan 'an, responsible for training corps cadres left by the Eighth Route Army and revolutionary youth from all over the country who went to Yan 'an. The first principal was Xu Guangda, the former director of education of Kangda General School, who was succeeded by Chen and Guo Huaruo.
4. Four campuses
1940 In March, the defense chief branch was established in Beimajia, Guoyang County, Anhui Province at the junction of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. Formerly known as the new fourth army guerrilla detachment camp. Later, it was renamed Xuefeng Military and Political University, Huazhong Xuefeng University, East China Military and Political University and the Third Senior Infantry School. 1952 was converted into the ordinary senior infantry school of China People's Liberation Army in February, and now it is the Nanjing Army Command College.
5. Five campuses
At the end of 1940, the fifth anti-Japanese branch was established in Yancheng, Jiangsu. Also known as Kangda Huazhong General Branch, the original site is located in the North Campus of yancheng middle school, Jiangsu Province.
6. Six campuses
1940, the sixth branch of kangda was established in Wuxiang, Shanxi. 1943 ends. Later, the anti-Taihang brigade was established on the basis of the six campuses, and then expanded to the anti-Taihang campus. 1June, 945, Kangtaihang Campus was merged into Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military and Political University.
7. Seven campuses
1941July, Kangdaqi Branch was established in Xing County, Shanxi Province. Principal Peng. Later on 1943, he moved to Donghua Pool in Qingyang, Gansu.
1June, 942, the Army Middle School affiliated to Kangdaqi Campus was founded in Xing County, Shanxi Province.
8. Eight campuses
1941may, an anti-Daba mountain branch was established in tianchang, eastern Anhui.
9. Nine campuses
194 1 September, the first division of the new fourth army began construction. Xie Yunhui, deputy director of the training department of the Anti-Dawu Branch of the New Fourth Army, was ordered to lead some cadres and students to Suzhong, and merged with the Anti-Dawu Military and Political School in Suzhong to form the Anti-Dawu Brigade, the predecessor of the Anti-Dawu Branch, with more than 600 students including Wu Su, the captain, and Xie Yunhui, the political commissar.
10, ten-minute school
1In February, 942, the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army established the Anti-Big Ten School in Baizhaoshan District, Sui County, Hubei Province. 1In the spring of 945, the Seventh Division of the New Fourth Army established Kangda Campus in Tuanshan, Wuwei County, Anhui Province, also known as Kangda No.10 School.
Taiyue Campus 1 1
1944 10, in Yangcheng and Qinshui, Shanxi, Taiyue Brigade of Kangda General School expanded Kangda Taiyue Campus.
1942 In the spring, Taiyue Brigade, the general school of Kangda University, founded Taiyue Xuelu Middle School in Qinyuan County, Shaanxi Province.
Taihang campus 12
1in the spring of 945, in Shexian County, Hebei Province, the Taihang detachment of Kangda was expanded by the Taihang Brigade of Kangda No.6 detachment.
Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University