1968 since the economic period, especially after the adjustment of economic structure and product structure in the 1980s, economic development has made certain achievements. In the first 25-year long-term construction plan, the gross national product will increase by 6% annually, and the inflation will be controlled within 10%. 1April 1994, entered the second 25-year long-term construction plan, that is, the stage of economic take-off. The government has further relaxed investment restrictions to attract foreign investment, and taken measures to vigorously support small and medium-sized enterprises, develop tourism and increase exports. 1997 was hit hard by the southeast Asian financial crisis, with a sharp economic recession, currency devaluation and high inflation. In order to get rid of the economic difficulties, the government was forced to turn to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for help. From 65438 to 0999, the economy began to recover slowly, but the resistance to rectification was great, and the problems of foreign debts of private enterprises and bad debts of banks were difficult to solve.

Rich in resources. Mineral resources mainly include oil, natural gas, coal, tin, bauxite, nickel, copper, gold and silver. The proven mineral reserves are: 50 billion barrels of oil, 73 trillion cubic meters of natural gas and 36 billion tons of coal. Geothermal resources are abundant, with a forest area of 65.438+0.45 billion hectares, accounting for 74% of the total land area.

Industrial Indonesia's industrial development direction is to strengthen export-oriented manufacturing. In 2000, the manufacturing industry grew by more than 7%, accounting for 26% of GDP. The main sectors are mining, textile and light industry.

Agricultural China has an area of 59.8 million hectares (excluding Irian Jaya). 1The total agricultural output value accounted for about 15.2% of the GDP in 1996, and increased to 16.9% in 2000. The agricultural population (including those engaged in forestry and fisheries) accounts for about 59% of the total population.

The government attaches great importance to tourism as an important foreign exchange earning industry, and attaches importance to developing tourist attractions, building hotels, training personnel and simplifying procedures. 1997 The number of foreign tourists reached 5.2 million. After the financial crisis and domestic political situation, it continued to decline and began to pick up in 2000. 200 1 year reached 510.5 million person-times, with income of 5.4 billion dollars. The main attractions are Bali, Borobudur, "Beautiful Indonesia" miniature park, Yogyakarta Palace, Doba Lake and so on.

The armed forces of a military country are composed of regular troops and paramilitary forces. The regular army Indonesian National Army (TNI) was adapted from the Dutch colonial army and the National Reserve Army during the Japanese occupation. It consists of three services: land, sea and air, with a total active force of 3 1 000. Among them, there are 240,000 army personnel organized into strategic reserve command, special forces command, education and training command and 1 1 military region; There are 47,000 people in the navy, which are organized into Western and Eastern Fleet Command, Marine Corps Command, Training Command and Military Maritime Command. The air force has 23,000 people and is organized into the first (western) and second (eastern) air force operational command and training command, maintenance and materials command and special forces command.

The educational system is six years in primary school, three years in junior high school and three to seven years in university. In 2000, the primary school enrollment rate was 95.5%, the junior high school enrollment rate was 78.7%, the senior high school enrollment rate was 49. 1%, and senior high school education accounted for 18.32% of citizens over 0 years old. There are about 150000 primary schools, more than 30000 middle schools, 77 state universities and 1300 private universities in China. Famous universities include Indonesian University in Jakarta, Gachamada University in Yogyakarta, Erlangka University in Surabaya and Charan University in BANCHA in Bandung.

Foreign relations pursue an independent and non-aligned foreign policy, advocate the principles of equality, mutual respect and balance among major powers, and actively participate in international and regional affairs. Advocating the reorganization of the United Nations and the expansion of the Security Council. Oppose the United States and other western countries to link the economy with human rights and the environment. Promote South-South cooperation and North-South dialogue, and actively participate in Asia-Pacific economic cooperation. Attach importance to friendly and cooperative relations with ASEAN members and actively develop relations with the United States, Japan, Russia and European countries. Pay attention to international issues such as the situation in the Middle East, Yugoslavia and the Korean Peninsula. After the establishment of Wahid's cabinet, on the basis of inheriting the foreign policy of his predecessor, his diplomatic style was more open and he sought the understanding and support of western countries extensively. At the same time, he emphasized the strengthening of cooperation among Asian countries and put forward the idea of establishing a "five-nation new economic framework" composed of China, India, Indonesia, Japan and Singapore. 1In September 1992, he served as Chairman of the Non-Aligned Movement and presided over the 10 Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement. 1995 retired in September. 19941110 successfully held the second informal meeting of APEC leaders in Bogor in October. 1998 as the chairman of the "Group of 77". 1994 10 was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in 1995/96. Advocating the peaceful settlement of the Nansha dispute, we have successively held 1 1 South China Sea Seminar. By the end of 2000, diplomatic relations had been established with 1 12 countries, with 80 embassies, 23 consulates, 5 consulates and 4 representative offices abroad.

Relations with China1950 Established diplomatic relations on April 13. 1967101October 30th, diplomatic relations were suspended. 1990 In July, during the visit of Indonesian Foreign Minister Alatas to China, the two countries issued a joint communique on the resumption of diplomatic relations and decided to formally resume diplomatic relations on August 8.