From Zhuangzi's Foreign Chapter-Zhuangzi in the Warring States Period. Yao Guan was indifferent to China, and Hua Feng said, "Hey, sage! Please wish the saints a long life. " Yao said, "Say goodbye." "Make saints rich." Yao said, "Say goodbye." "Let the saints be more men." Yao said, "Say goodbye." Feng Ren said: "Life is long, wealth is abundant, and there are many people who want what they want. What's wrong with a woman who doesn't want to be alone? " Yao said, "Many people are afraid, but too much money is harmful, and a long life is humiliating. Even these three are not reasons to raise morality, so I quit.
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Introduction to Zhuangzi
Zhuangzi (about 369-286), Han nationality.
Zhuangzi's real name is Zhou Zi Xiu (a sentence about), later called "South China Real Person". He is generally regarded as the author of Zhuangzi Waipian Heaven and Earth. During the Warring States Period, Song Guomeng (now Mengcheng County, Anhui Province, now Minquan County, Northeast of Shangqiu County, Henan Province) was born. China is a famous thinker, philosopher and writer, the successor and developer of Laozi's philosophy, and the founder of Zhuangzi School in Pre-Qin Dynasty.
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Zhuangzi's thought contains simple dialectical factors, the core of which is "Heaven does nothing", which holds that everything changes. He believes that "Tao" is "born" and "Tao begins with sealing" (that is, "Tao" has no boundary difference), which belongs to the subjective idealism system. Advocate "inaction" and give up everything.
It is believed that although the essence of everything has different characteristics, its "one" is the same, prosperous, carefree, poor in justice and morality, and even fatal. Politically, it advocates "governing by doing nothing", opposes all social systems, and abandons all hypocrisy.
His theory covered all aspects of social life at that time, but the fundamental spirit still belonged to Laozi's philosophy. Later generations called him and Laozi "Laozi", and their philosophy was "Laozi's philosophy".
Later, Taoism inherited Taoism, and after the evolution of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Laozi and Zhuangzi School replaced Huanglao School as the mainstream of Taoism. Feudal emperors paid special attention to Zhuangzi's important contribution in the history of China literature and thought, and deified Zhuangzi as a god.
In February (724), the first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was named "South China Real Person", which was later called. He is regarded as the founder of Taoism and the embodiment of Taiyi's salvation. Song Huizong was named as "the implicit Tong Yuan Zhen Jun". Zhuangzi is also known as the Southern Classic of China. His articles are full of romanticism and have a far-reaching influence on later literature.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuangzi Waipian Tiandi