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Which Yuan Dynasty painter was called "Three Wais Savage"
Zheng Sixiao (1241-1318), whose real name is Weng, is a southerner and calls himself the "three foreign savages". He was originally from Toubao Township, Lianjiang, Fujian. I gave up my life for Imperial College. I was once a scholar in Suzhou. Zheng Sixiao was determined to study when he was young, and he had great ambition to serve his country. In his heyday, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Mongolian nobles invaded the south continuously after the Jin Bing. However, Zheng Sixiao's plan to save the nation was not adopted, because the society was in great turmoil and the country was ruined. In the second year of Deyou (1276), Song Gongdi reduced its yuan. After the death of Song Dynasty, he vowed not to surrender Yuan and lived in seclusion in a temple in Suzhou. He deliberately named the room "Ben Xue World", meaning that the "ten" in the word "Ben" was put in the "hole" and the "Da Song" was hidden. The name is the same as the name of the room, which means pregnant with Zhao. Because the surname of Song Shi is Zhao, Zhao's traditional Chinese character is "Suixiao". He doesn't face north, and with his nickname "Sonam", he misses the Southern Song Dynasty. Every year when I get old, I cry wildly to show my patriotism and homesickness. Zheng Sixiao's works are rich, including the history of the mind, the works of Mr. Zheng Suonan and 120 poems. He is good at painting, especially Moran, and some of his paintings also imply patriotic feelings. Like a painting, Lando painted sparse flowers and Xiao Ye, instead of soil and roots, to indicate the decline of the country. He also made ink bamboo, writing more scenes of light smoke and half wiping, and slanting the moon for several shots. A handwritten manuscript, The Iron Letter Sutra of the Great Song Dynasty, was put in an iron box, covered with tung oil plaster, and buried in the dry well of Yongtian Temple in Suzhou until the eleventh year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty more than 65,438 years later (1638). It was not until the sun went down that this 60,000-word book was called "History of Well Center".

Zheng Sixiao was asked why he painted orchids instead of mud. He replied: "This land has been occupied by the Yuan Army. Where will there be mud? " . At that time, a magistrate in Suzhou personally went to Zheng Sixiao to paint, but was refused. He became angry from embarrassment and wanted to punish him for several times the rent that the temple managed for him. Zheng Sixiao said to the officers: "The head can be broken, but the blue can't be painted!"

Later, Zheng Sixiao returned to his hometown of Fujian, and soon went abroad from Quanzhou. He sailed to Indonesia and landed on the northwest coast of Java. This is the port of Batavia. After Zheng Sixiao arrived in Indonesia, he was alone and had nowhere to stand. He wants to find a place to turn it into a garden, but all the land there belongs to the local chief. How can I get a piece of cultivated land? Upon inquiry, Zheng learned that Sheikh likes to drink China's tea, so he used eight porcelain pots filled with tea as a gift. Tujue was overjoyed at the sight of tea. Now he makes a fire to make a drink, which tastes excellent and is highly praised. In addition, when he heard that Zheng Sixiao was a famous man, he was treated more warmly. During the conversation, Zheng Sixiao told the local chief that when he first arrived in Indonesia, he had no place to live, and the chief moved to delimit a mile of land in the territory as a gift. Since then, Zheng Sixiao has turned this land into a garden, intensively cultivated it, and gradually became a settlement for overseas Chinese, and named it "Eight Tea Pots" as a souvenir. Because Fujian's "tea" sounds like "tea", foreigners translate it into "PETEAIBOAN", which has been used for more than 600 years. Today, "Eight Pots" has become a famous Chinese market in Southeast Asia, where overseas Chinese once founded "Eight Pots School". Overseas Chinese businessmen here like to drink ancestral tea. I also like to recite Zheng Sixiao's Memories of Time Past: "I have been pregnant for a long time, but I have suffered. This place is Huma for the time being, but it will always be Song Min. Reading is the end of the matter. Who is the country? Shame to see Gori, the barren city is beautiful in spring! "