Zhi Zhi ④ then settled down; Calm down after you settle down; Be quiet before you can be safe; Worry first; After thinking about it, you can get (5). Things start and end, and things end.
If you know the order, you will get close to the road. If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, rule the country first; If you want to govern your country, get your family together first (6); If you want to keep your family together, you should take physical exercises first (7); If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; If you want to be sincere, let them know first (8); Know in the case (9).
Things are known; Knowing it is sincere; Sincerity before righteousness; Put your mind right and practice again; After the body is repaired, the family is clean and tidy; Family harmony, and then national governance; The country rules and the world is at peace. From Tian Zi to Shu Ren (10), self-cultivation is the main method (1 1).
Those who die of root disorder will be denied (12). Thick is thin, thin is thick (13), nothing (14)! Note (Beijing) (1) The way of university: the purpose of university.
The word "university" has two meanings in ancient times: one is the meaning of "learning"; The second is "adult learning" relative to primary schools. Ancient eight-year primary schools learned basic cultural knowledge and etiquette such as "sweeping to cope with advance and retreat, shooting books to be polite and happy"; At the age of fifteen, I went to college to study ethics, politics, philosophy and other knowledge, such as "being poor means being benevolent, cultivating self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world".
So the latter meaning is actually similar to the former meaning, and it also means "erudition". The original meaning of "Tao" is Tao, and it is extended to law and reason. In China's ancient philosophy and politics, it also refers to the origin and individual of all things in the universe, a certain political viewpoint or ideology, etc. It has different meanings in different contexts.
(2) Ming Ming De: As a verb, the former "Ming" means to make it move, that is, "to make it clear", which means to carry forward and carry forward. The latter "Ming" is an adjective, and Mingde is also an aboveboard figure.
(3) Being close to the people: According to later generations, "pro" should be "new", that is, innovation, abandoning the old and seeking the new. Being close to the people means being new to the people, which makes people abandon the old and seek the new, and get rid of evil and do good.
(4) Zhi Zhi: Know the target. (5) gain: gain.
(6) Manage your family well: manage your family well to make it harmonious, prosperous and prosperous. (7) Self-cultivation: Self-cultivation.
(8) Know it: make yourself acquire knowledge. (9) Wu Ge: Understand and study everything.
. Shu Ren: It refers to ordinary people.
(1 1) One is: both. Ben: Not at all.
(12) End: Compared with Ben, it refers to branches and the ends of branches. (13) thick people are thin: people who should pay attention are not.
Thin is thick: pay attention to what you should not pay attention to. (14) Nothing: Nothing.
There is no such reason (thing, method, etc.). The purpose of the university is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character, make people abandon the old and establish the new, and make people reach the most perfect state.
Only by knowing what you should achieve can you be firm; With determination, you can be calm and calm; Only when you are calm can you feel at ease; Peace of mind to think about glory; Only by thinking about glory can we gain something. Everything has roots and branches, and everything has a beginning and an end.
Knowing this truth from beginning to end is close to the law of development of things. In ancient times, if you want to carry forward the aboveboard character in the world, you must first manage your own country; To govern the country well, we must first govern the family and clan; If you want to manage your family and family well, you must first cultivate your own character; If you want to cultivate your character, you must first correct your mentality; If you want to correct your heart, you must first make your heart sincere; If you want to make your ideas sincere, you must first acquire knowledge; The way to acquire knowledge is to know and study everything.
Knowledge can only be acquired through the understanding and research of everything; Only after acquiring knowledge can the mind be sincere; Sincere heart, square heart; With a correct mind, we can cultivate our own character; Only through the cultivation of character can we manage the family and family well; Only when the family and clan are well managed can the country be well managed; Only when the country is well governed can the world be peaceful. From the head of state to the common people, everyone should be self-cultivation-oriented.
If this is fundamentally disturbed, it is impossible for families, families, countries and the world to be well governed. Regardless of priorities, it is impossible to put the cart before the horse, and I want to do a good job! What is shown here is the pursuit of the three cardinal guides and eight aims of Confucianism.
The so-called "three cardinal" refers to the perfection of virtue, new talent and restraint. It is not only the program purport of "University", but also the goal of "teaching from the world" of Confucianism.
The so-called "eight eyes" refers to discipline, knowledge, sincerity, integrity, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world. It is not only an introductory kung fu designed to realize the "three cardinal guides", but also a life learning ladder displayed by Confucianism.
Looking at the Four Books and Five Classics, we find that all the theories of Confucianism actually develop along these three cardinal principles and eight orders. Therefore, mastering these three basic principles and eight orders is equivalent to mastering a key to open the door of Confucianism.
Step by step along this learning ladder, you will walk into the room and feel the classic meaning of cowardice. As far as the ladder itself is concerned, it actually includes two aspects: "internal repair" and "external treatment": the first four levels of "discipline, knowledge, honesty and correctness" are "internal repair"; The last three principles of "managing the family, governing the country and calming the world" are "external governance".
The middle part of "self-cultivation" is the hub connecting "annual cultivation" and "external treatment", which is connected with the previous "internal cultivation" project and is "independent"; It is related to the next item of "external governance", that is, "doing good to the world." For more than two thousand years, generations of China intellectuals have been saying, "If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are up to it, you will help the world" (Mencius? Heart and soul), spread the course of life on this ladder.
Therefore, in essence, it is not only a series of timid learning steps, but also a life pursuit ladder with strong realistic color. It has cast the personality psychology of China intellectuals from generation to generation, and it still plays a subtle role in us.
Whether you are conscious or not, whether you are positive or not, whether you are negative or not, the concept of "integrity, dedication, sincerity, integrity, harmony, governance and equality" always affects your thoughts or actions implicitly or explicitly, so that you finally find that your life course is just that.
2. Please ask Li Sao to take a long breath in pinyin to cover up her tears (zh m: ngtà ix and y ǐ y m: ntix and) and lament the hardships of people's lives (ā imí nsh ē ngzh and Du Jiā n);
I am good at mending my hair (yú su and h m: oxi ū ku ā y ǐ w ù j and x:), and I am eager to change it at night (ji m: nchá osù rx and t:);
It not only replaces Yu with (Jiì t ǐ y hu ā ngx:), but also applies to (yò ush ē nzh: yǐ l m: nzh ǐ);
I'm also good at what I'm doing (yú x and nzh and su ǒ shà nx). Although I died nine times, I have no regrets (Su Ji ǐ Qí yó Uwè ihu).
Women are sick and have ugly eyebrows (zh ò ngn ǐ jyú zh and mé ix:), and rumors say that I am a slut (yá ozhu ó wé yú y ǐ shà nyí n);
It is smart to stick to the rules (gü shí sú zh and güngqi?ox?) and correct mistakes by following the rules (lü gu and juérg?ICU?)；;
Pursuing Song with ink on the back rope (bè ish é ngm ò y ǐ zhu and q x) (j ê ngzh not ur ó ngy ǐ wé id ǐ);
I am poor at this time (wú dú qió ngknhc ǐ shy ě);
I would rather die than go into exile (ní ngkè s ǐ y ǐ liú w á ngx:), but I can't bear to be in this state (yú bê r and nwè ic ǐ tà i);
Raptors don't live in groups (zhini ℉ ozh ℉ bú q ú nx ℉), but from previous lives (ziqi á nshé rg á rá n);
He Heng's ability is Zhou Xi (hé f ā nghuá nzh and néngzhüUX), and her husband is harmonious but different (Fú yà oé rxi ā ng ā n);
Bend one's heart and restrain one's ambition (q ū x Ρ né ry Ρ x Ρ), especially endure and criticize it (r ě ny ou é rr ng gu);
To be innocent and die straight (fü q: ngbá iyǐ s ǐ zhí x:) is thicker than the former sanctuary (gü qiá nshè ngzh: su ǒ hü).
If you regret not observing the truth (hu ǐ xi ā ngdà ozh and bú chá x:), you will delay my response (yá nzhh ū wú ji ā ngfn);
Go back to my car and start on the road again (Huízhènchēyǐfülüxī), the journey is not far (jí há ngmí zhī wé iyu m: n);
Step by step, Ma Yulan Gao Xi (bù yú m ù lá ng ā ox:), and how does Chijiao Qiu stop (chí ji ā o qi ū qiyy ā nzh ǐ x:);
If you can't get in, leave Youxi (jnbú r ù ylí yó ux ě) and return to my initial service (tuji ā ngf ě xishuwú chú f ú);
Take lotus as a garment (zh?j?héy?wéiy?x?) and hibiscus as a garment (jí jífúróngy?wéishang)；);
I don't know, it's already awkward (bú wú zh and Qyǐ x:), and I feel that I believe it (gǐ uyú qí x: nf ā ng);
Gao Guan Yu is in a precarious state (Gā oyú guà nzh: jyjí x:), and Yulong Pei is separated from the land (ZH m: Ngyú pè izh: Lü lí);
Fang Heze is a hybrid (fā ngy ǔ zé qí zá ró ux:), but it only shows that they have nothing to lose (wé izh ā ozhí qí yó uwè iku:);
Suddenly look back and look around (h ū f m: ng ù y ǐ youm ù x:), and you will go to see the four wastes (Ji ā ngw m: nggu ā NH ū Hu Si ā ng);
Painted with colorful ornaments (pè ib ē nf ē NQí fá nshē x ē), printed in Fang Feifei (fā ngf ē if ē iqí mí zhā ng);
Minsheng Music (mí nsh ē nggè y ǒ usu ǒ lè x:), others are good at practicing (yú dú h ǐ oxi ǐ wé ich á ng);
Although I haven't changed my mind (suǐtǐJi wúyóuwe ibiàNX), how can I be punished (q ǐ yú x and nzhēk chéng)?
Pinyin can be done by yourself. The method is to open the word software and add pinyin to the text in the Format-Chinese Layout-Pinyin Guide.
3. Advise students to learn the original phonetic notation (jūn zǐ yuē): you can't learn it (xué b ǐ k ǐ y ǐ y ǐ). Green (qρng) is taken from blue (qǔzhρyúlán), and green is blue (é r qρ ng yú lá n); Ice (bτng) and water (shuǐ wéi zhī), but it is better than water cooling (ér hán yú shuǐ). Wooden straight rope (m zhízhòng shéng) and wheels (róu
Yǐ wéi lún), its regulation in Song Dynasty (qíqūzhòng guò), although there was a storm (su ò yò u g m: o p ò), it was no longer established (bù f ù t ng).
We let it happen.
Yě). Therefore, the wood is straight with rope (gùmùshòushéngzézhí) and sharp with gold (J and NJI lé zé lé lé). A gentleman with knowledge saves himself from Japanese ginseng (j NZǐbóXuérícānsh NGH jǐ).
I thought about it all day (wü chá ngzh is not ngrü rü RS and y ǐ), but it is not as good as what I learned later (bürüxyúzh and su ǐ xué y ě). I have tasted and looked forward to it (wü chá ngqé Rwà ngy ǐ), so I might as well learn from it (bü rú d ē ngg ā ozh and bó jià ny ě). Climb high and recruit (dēnggāoérzhāo), but your arms don't grow (bē fā jiā chá ngy:), and people you see are far away (é érjiànzhěYu m:n)；: n); Call with the wind (shnfēngéRH), sound without disease (shn fgēijājíyě), and the listener is clear (érwénzhēzhāng). The horse cheater (ji m: y ú m m m: zh ě) is not good enough (f ē il ě y ě), but leads to a thousand miles (é rzhqi ā nl ǐ); A fake ship (Ji m: zh not Ují zh ě) is not water (fēinéngshuǐyě), but a river (érjuéjiānghé). A gentleman's life is different (j ū NZ ǐ sh ē NGF ē Iy ě y), good and false, and true (shà nji ǐ yú w ù y ě).
Accumulated soil becomes mountains (J and t ǔ ché ngsh ā n), and the wind and rain are prosperous (fē ngy ǔ Xing Yā n); Water drops converge into the ocean, and dragons feast; Accumulate goodness into virtue (J and J: Shà nché ngdé), the gods are complacent (é rshé nm í ngzé dé), and the saints are prepared (sh è ngx and nb è iyā n). Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road (Wü y ǐ Qi Zhi ā nl ǐ) without stepping (Gü bü j and Ku ǐ bǐ); If you don't accumulate small streams (bú j and xi ǐ oliú), you can't make rivers and seas (wú y ché ngji ā ngh ǐ i). You can't take ten steps in one leap (bê nê ng Shi bê); Ten drivers in Ma Xu (Nú m 黂黂黂黂黂黂黂黂黂黂黂). Perseverance (qié Rb ù sh ě), a stone can be carved (j and nshíkēlü). Lumbricus has no advantage of minions (y ǐ NW ú zh ǐ ﹍ t ǐ u ﹍ t ﹍ t ﹍ t ﹍ t ﹍ t ﹍ t ﹍.
4. The original text with pinyin is mainly pinyin. If anyone knows, please tell me the original text in pinyin. Br/ I loved you when I was young. Ji is the history of Ngai-Sie.
Jia pin is poor, Wu Wucong sent Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Zi Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Zi Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Zi Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Zi Shu Zi Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Zi Shu Zi Shu Shu Zi Shu Shu Zi Shu Shu Zi Shu Zi Shu Shu Zi Shu Zi Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Zi Shu Zi Shu Zi Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu It's cold to hit a big fellow, Yan Bing's sword is firm, and keeping wisdom means that Bu can bend over without being able to resist, and Fu Xi's wearing is lazy.
After Lu Lu finished, Zou went to Song to send it, but Bu did not dare Shao to go beyond Yue. Qu Group's Yi, History, Ren, Duo, Yi, Shu, Jia, Yu, Yu, Yin, Bian, Guan, Guan and Shu.
Ji is Jia and Guan Guan, which is easy to be the ambition of the sages and sages of Mu Mu Dao, especially for the inkstone master who suffers from Wu without severity. When traveling with him, he often tries to go hundreds of miles away and asks Jing from the sages. The sage reached Wang Zun, and his disciples filled the room. Wei had no shortage, and Jiang slightly declined his words.
Yu Yu Shi Zuo You Right Yi Li Li Lili Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li; When Huo or Yu meets Qi, he scolds her. The more respectful she is, the more courteous Li Yu is. The wiser she is, the more she dares to change her words. Qi Xinhe is very happy together, and Ze and Yan Yan are also very happy together. Gu Yu Sui Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu.
When Tzu Chi's cong was dragged by a stone, Fu Fu was dragged by a leaf, and the mountain was in the middle of it, the fierce winter wind in Qiongdong reached several feet deep in Dashu, and his grandfather Fu's skin was cracked and Bu Zhi didn't know it. From Zhi Dou to Shefu, Si Si Zhi Dou's limbs were stiff and stiff, and Jin Jin Bu could not move. Qi people held Tang Tang Guan, Yi held Fu Yu, and Jiu Yang Er and Naihe.
Yu Yu Ni tourism enjoys Lv Zhuren's daily food and Wuxian Feizixiang. Children and sheshe are awkward, shellfish is embroidered with a wonderful show, wearing a fur hat decorated with English bags as cheese, Yao waist with a ring, wearing a knife on the left, and Bei Rong on the right stinks. Yu Yu Ze Ze Kui Yi Chu Qi Jian, slightly Wu Wuyan Yi.
I regard you as my ancestor's foot, and I am happy to be happy with the clock, but I don't know that the twips are richer than Koukou. If I don't, I will be kind. It is difficult to change it.
Although Jinsui is older than you, Wei is not as successful as you. You are still lucky. Jade is in the top position in Zizhi, while Er Cheng is the favorite of Zizhi, and is decorated with Hou of Gongqing Zhizhi. Sitting and asking every day, Sihai also called Shi Ming Cheng, Kuang Cai Zhiyu was born in Yu Yu Zhe Hu Hu Jin Zhu Sheng Xue Yu Imperial College Xue, the customs officer in xian county had Gong confession from Shao and knew every day, Fu Fu longed for his mother's autumn style, and Wu Wudong suffered from freezing Nai. Sitting on the left under Xia Er of Xia Zhi, a great warrior, Song recited poems and books, and Wu Wuben was the old one of Zou and Zhi; You have a division, which is a teacher of wisdom. Wei didn't ask you, but Bu didn't tell Gao, and Qiu asked you, but Bu didn't get a philosophy. Fan Fansuo has the loyalty of Shu Shu, and he is more than enough to pay tribute here. He is as good as Yu Shou, and Jia is a fake Zhu Rener and Ye Ye Ye. Qi Zhi's leaf industry is full of divination, virtue, divination, failure to be a philosopher, non-non-field, ambition is shellfish, ze is Xin Xin, divination is not if, ambition is expert, Qi Fei ta, he is responsible, and ambition of Guo Wei is too great! It was recorded in the second year of learning Yi in Imperial College, and North Shencheng was called Qi Xianxian.
When he went to Jingshi, he praised Ren Zi in Xiangxiang. Zhu often wrote Yi with Wei as the most important book, and his words were very eloquent. He argued with Zhilun, strictly said what he and Er were, and se changed Yi Yi Yi Yi Yi. When Shao is not as good as history, Yong uses Xin Xin to learn Shen Xue, and history is very old, while Ke Wei says Shan Shan is good at learning Xue and easy to learn philosophy! Qi, Jiang and Gui Guijian met Qi, Qin, Ye, Gu, Daodao, Wei, South-South, Yi, Xue.
Wei refers to Mianmian Yi and Xue Xuezhe, Ye; I am arrogant, boastful, boastful, and I am more intelligent, but I am arrogant and arrogant, and I know how to be philosophical.
5. The original pinyin said by the teacher | The original ancient G incarnation and the translation of scholar Xu? ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě.
Teacher, 2999 uy? Puzzle jiěhu? Also yěPerson r? N, not F, I gave birth to sh, but? Who knows who ZH is, who ZH is, who knows? Ng, why not be confused? ? Confuse Hu? And then what? R, no, b, learn c? Ngshī: and its q is w? Am I confused? Yě, in the end, ZH ě ng didn't understand bùjiě Yi yǐ.
It's also a good idea to give birth to shēng and H ū s ū s ū s ū n Road 363. First, xiān depends on hū, I wú, and then c? ng？ Sh: r teacher's sh: and: give birth to shěng, and you will have a good life. U, its q smells w? N-channel is also the sum of yěcěcěděcěděcěděcěděcěd 28 Ng? R division sh and zh and. My martial arts teacher Sh and Dao Yao are also yě, and my husband fūYong Yong knows ZH and ZH, and has successively xiānh his qí nián? You were born in Shanghai? It's Shyù où uù uù uù uù uù uù uù uù uù uù.
Sorry, sorry! Shi Sh and Dao Yao's ZH sum is not a biography of chuán by B, but also a person who wants to be a man? ? It's not easy for you, but it's easy for you, the ancient G incarnation of zh and holy sh? Ng people r? N, whose q is chū r? N yi yě far Yu m: n yi yǐ, still y? U and qi of c? Teacher Ng, sh and? R asked w? N how y ā n; Today, J and N's zh and ZH? Ng people r? N, under its q, xià Saint sh? ngr？ N is also yě and y is far away. Yu m: n yi yǐ, what else? R shame chǐ learn Xu? Yu ú Shi Sh and. Is it Shi, Gu and Sheng Xi? Ng yiyisheng sh? Ng, you are a fool.
Saint sh? ngr？ Why n zh and su ǒ y ǐ w? I am a saint? Ng, fool Yule? Why n zh and su ǒ y ǐ w? I'm so stupid. I owe all my Q's to Che? Love me, its qí son, zǐ, choose z? Teacher: Then what? R teaches zh and jiao; If you are in the right position, you will be in the right position, shēn z? Shame chǐ teacher sh and how yān, confused? Yes, yǐ. Peter Brad t? Teachers ZH and sh of Ngzǐ and awarded them to Sh? ZH and Shushan in America? R study x, read q, read j? U is zh ch, not fēi, wú, so-called suǒw? I'm going to explain Ji ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě ě? The writer zhě is also yě.
Read jùd? ZH: I don't know. Are you confused? Why don't you understand bùJié, or hu? Shi sh and Yan yān, or Hu? No, you're not. Yān, primary school Xi m: OXU? And then what? R is big, but I'm not. I met Ji an, whose Q is clear, and whose M is also yě witch doctor w ū y and musicians? Seung Heon: Best boss: I work in ZH, and what about people? N, no, I'm ashamed of chǐ, xiāng, Shi Sh and.
Zhang Zhizu: the family of scholar-officials and scholars; Zhang: Yu Zhitu: History; Zǐ cloud: then z? How about grouping gatherqúnjùg? R laughs at xiào Yao's zh: and. Ask w? Zh of n, then z? Yu Xun said, "Is the year of nunnery close to the year of Yǐ?" ? The same is yě, and Dao Yao is similar to xiāngsì.
Bit w? I am humble, I z? Zuú shame xiū, officer guān sheng sh? Ng is z Close to j √ n √ y √ 2. "Alas wūhū! History books and Tao Yao's ZH and No More Understanding and Jackson Yee.
Witch doctor w ū y and musician Yu? Seung Heon: Best boss: I work in ZH, and what about people? N, gentleman nzǐ despises B ǐ ch ǐ. Now, Q and N ú n ú n ú n ú n ú n ú 2 ng and jí of J ǐ n, whose qí can be attributed to kàguàI Saint sh? ngr？ Impermanence Wuchang division sh: Confucius kǒngz\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u? Ng, sh xiāng sh and Xiāng, Lao Dan l m: od ā n.
Tú, a disciple of Tan's son zǐ, is not as good as Confucius K ǐ ngz ǐ. Confucius kǒngzǐ Yue said: "Three sān people r? N rows of háng, and then z? There must be my teacher here. "
Disciple düzü doesn't need a teacher shü who is better than bürü, and the teacher shü doesn't need bübü Xi 'an. Disciple düzü, who knows W? N channels have yǒu and xiānh successively? U, Shu y? And yǒu specializes in zhuāngōng not ng, such as rú is Shi Er? R has been yǐ. L ǐ 26n in Nyan, Li Jue in Liu Yi, B not bōJing, and jóng all know T fish, rain fish, rain fish, rain fish.
I'm Yoga Yu jiā. Can I do it in Q? Ngxí ng ancient road, left? Translation of Shi Shuo Xin Yu
People are not born to understand reason, who can have no doubts? If you have doubts but don't learn from the teacher, his doubts will never be solved. People born before me knew the truth earlier than I did, so I followed him and worshipped him as a teacher. If the person born after me understands the truth before me, I will learn from him and regard him as a teacher. I'm learning the truth. Who cares if he is older or younger than me? Therefore, regardless of status or age, the place where truth exists is the place where teachers exist.
Alas! The fashion of learning from teachers has not spread for a long time, and it is hard for people not to doubt it! Ancient saints who far exceeded the average person even followed the teacher and asked for advice from the teacher; Nowadays, ordinary people are far from saints, but they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more stupid.
This is probably why saints become saints and fools become fools! People love their children and choose teachers to educate them; They are ashamed to learn from their teachers. It's really stupid! Children's teachers, who teach them to read and learn the sentences in books, are not what I call teachers who teach people truth and dispel doubts. If they don't understand sentences, their doubts can't be solved. Some learn from the teacher, and some don't ask for advice (meaning that those who don't understand sentences should learn from the teacher, and those who can't solve problems should not). They learn from small aspects and give up on big ones. I don't see their wisdom.
Doctors, musicians and craftsmen of all kinds are not ashamed to learn from each other. If someone calls others teachers and students, these people will get together and laugh at him.
Ask the scoffer (the reason for laughing at him) and they will say, "That person is about the same age as someone, and his cultivation and studies are similar." How can you call him a teacher? It is shameful to bring a teacher with a low position, and it is flattering to call a teacher with a high position. "ah! The fashion of learning from teachers can't be restored, so we can know.
Doctors, musicians, craftsmen, scholars and the like all disdain to associate with them, but now scholars are not as smart as them. Is that weird? Sages have no fixed teachers. Confucius used Ouzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan as examples.