0 1, the original appearance of the university
Before we begin to explain and learn "University", send the original text of "University" to everyone, hoping to read it more carefully and recite it by heart, so much the better. Then it will be much more convenient for us to explain and study in the future. Now, please look at what the original "university" said:
The way of university is to be moral, to be close to the people and to stop at perfection. Zhi Zhi then has a decision, then he can be quiet, then he can be quiet, then he can be safe, then he can think about it, and then he can get it. Things have a beginning and an end, and things have a beginning and an end. If you know the order, you will find a shortcut.
If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, rule the country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to reunite with your family, you should first repair your body; If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; Be sincere, let him know first; Knowledge exists in things.
Everyone knows everything, everyone knows it and is sincere, sincere and upright, upright and upright, well-trained and well-groomed, well-groomed and well-governed, well-groomed and well-governed.
From Tianzi to Shu Ren. First, it's all based on self-cultivation. Its origin is chaotic, but the last one is not. Thick is thin, thin is thick, and there is nothing. This is called knowing it, and this is called knowing it.
The so-called sincere person is not deceiving himself. If it stinks, if it's slutty. This is called modesty. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent. It is not good for a villain to do nothing and do everything he can. When you see a gentleman, you get bored, cover up his incompetence and focus on his kindness. If a person sees his lungs and liver, what good is it to see himself? This is called sincerity in the middle and tangible outside. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent. Zeng Zi said, "What you see with ten eyes and what you point to with ten hands is strict!" Rich, virtuous, broad-minded and obese, so a gentleman must be sincere.
As the poem says: "Look at him, he will fall in love with Australia (melancholy voice) and bamboo will fall in love with him (green). There are Fijian gentlemen, such as cutting, cutting, grinding! Hey, hey! If you have a gentleman, don't be embarrassed. " If you are as eager as you are, you should study Taoism. If it is polished, it is self-study. Embarrassed people are embarrassed. Noisy people have dignity. There are Fijian gentlemen, so don't make noise. Tao is the best, and the people should not forget it.
A poem says, "Yu (alas)! The former king did not forget. " A gentleman is virtuous, close to his relatives, and a villain is happy and profitable, so that he will not forget the world. Chen Kang said, "Ke Mingde." Dajia said, "Destiny has returned." Emperor Dian said, "Mingde is also." It goes without saying.
The dish of soup said, "New is new, new is new." Chen Kang said, "Be a new citizen." The poem says: "Although Zhou is an old country, his life is only new." Therefore, a gentleman does his best.
The poem says: "The country is thousands of miles away, but the people stop it." As the poem says, "A yellow wild bird stops at the corner of a hillside." Confucius said, "It's better to know why than to be a bird." A poem says, "King Mumuwen, stop in Beijing." Be a gentleman and stop at benevolence. Being a minister is more than respect. Being a son stops at filial piety. Being a father stops at kindness. Making friends with China people ends with letters. Confucius said, "When I heard the lawsuit, I was still alone. Will there be no lawsuit? " A heartless person must not try his best. Fear of popularity is called knowing it.
The so-called self-cultivation is right: it is wrong to be angry (angry); If you are afraid, you may be wrong; What is fun can't be right; If you are worried, you may be wrong; Absent-minded, blind, deaf, eat without knowing its taste. This is called cultivating one's mind.
The so-called Qi Qi family is cultivating their own bodies: people are indifferent to what they love, to their meanness and evil, to their fear and respect, and to their sadness and indifference. Therefore, it is difficult to know that good is evil, and knowing evil is beautiful. Therefore, there is a saying that "people don't know the evil of children." I don't know how to master its seedlings. " This means that if you don't fix your body, you can't be at home.
The so-called rule of the country must first follow its home, its home can not be taught, and there is no one who can teach. Therefore, a gentleman is not a monk, but a Buddhist.
Filial piety, so things are also jun. Brother, it took a long time. Kindness, so make public also. Chen Kang said, "If you protect your son." Sincerely ask for it, although it is not in the middle, it is not far away. Didn't learn to adopt a son, and then got married.
A benevolent government, a benevolent government; A letter, a goodsky letter; One person is greedy and one country is chaotic; Its machine is like this. This is a word (fèn greed), one person decides the country.
Yao and Shun lead the world with benevolence, and the people follow it. Jie fights violence with violence, and everyone follows it. What it does is the opposite of what it wants, but the people don't follow it. Therefore, a gentleman has himself and then asks for others. Nobody, and then nobody. Hidden things are unforgivable, but they can be used to describe people, but nothing is left. So the rule of the country lies in its own home.
There is a cloud in the poem: "Peach flies away, and its Ye Zhenzhen is also there. The son of Yu Gui is suitable for his family. " Suitable for their families, and then you can teach people. A poem says, "My brother should be my brother." You should be brothers and younger brothers, and then you can teach the people. There is a poem that says, "There are four kingdoms, and there is no mistake in etiquette." Father-son law, then civil law. This means that the rule of a country lies in its own home.
The so-called "ruling the country by leveling the world": the elderly are promoted and the people are filial; When you grow up, people prosper; Compassion for the lonely, not the people. A gentleman has a moment. If you are evil, don't let it fall; What is evil is the next, not matter; Evil is ahead, not behind; What is the evil of the future, not the evil of the past; Right evil, not left; If you are left evil, don't give it to right evil; It's called tact.
As the poem says, "the pleasure of a gentleman is the parents of the people." The people's place is good; What people hate is what they hate This is called people's parents. There is a cloud in the poem: "It is difficult to see Nanshan, but it is difficult to see rocks. Hehe, Teacher Yin, the people have a vision. " If you have a country, don't be careless; A monarch is a disgrace to the world.
The poem says: "Yin has a clear conscience and does not lose his teacher. It is not easy to be strict with yin. " If you talk too much, you will get the country, and if you lose the people, you will lose the country. Therefore, a gentleman should be cautious of virtue first; There are virtues, people, soil, soil, money and money. De, this is also; Those rich people will end up with nothing. Outside, fighting for the people. Therefore, if you gather wealth, the people will disperse, and if you scatter wealth, the people will gather. People who say the wrong thing come out and go in; Goods that go in illegally will also go out illegally.
Chen Kang said, "But life is not normal." If it is good, you will get it, if it is not good, you will lose it. Chu Shu said: "Chu has no treasure; Only kindness is precious. " My uncle said, "The dead have no treasure; Kindness is precious. " Qin Shi vowed: "if a minister is ruined and has no other skills, his heart will rest, if he allows it;" People have skills, if any; Man is a saint, and his heart is good, which is tantamount to his mouth; I can bear it. It is also conducive to protecting my children and people! People have a skill, and diseases are evil; Man is sacred, but it is unreasonable to violate it; I can't stand it. If I can't protect my children and grandchildren, I will be in danger! "
Only the benevolent let nature take its course and burst into four barbarians, not with China. This means that only the benevolent can love and be wicked. Seeing the sages and not lifting them, lifting them without first, life is also; If you see something bad, you can't back down. If you back down, you can't go far. What good people hate and what bad people like are the nature of teasing others. A disaster will catch your husband. Therefore, a gentleman has a way, and he gains it with loyalty and loses it with arrogance.
There are avenues to make money, many people are born, few people eat, and those who use them are sick, so wealth continues. Kind people get rich by money, and unkind people get rich by their own bodies. There is no kindness, but evil is also; Without righteousness, there is no end; If there is no wealth in the treasury, those who are not rich are also; Meng Xianzi said: "Cattle and horses ride, not chickens and dolphins;" The home of ice cutting, not cattle and sheep; Riding a hundred families, I don't gather livestock, I'd rather have thieves than gather ministers. "That is to say, the country does not benefit from benefits, but also benefits from righteousness. To serve the country, those who spend money must be small. He's fine. The ambassador of the villain is the country, and the harm is coming. Although there are good people, none of them are good. This means that the country does not benefit from profit, but also benefits from righteousness.
This is the original appearance of the university. If you have read the chapters and sentences of "University" adapted by Zhu, you may not be used to it for a while, or even feel abrupt. But this time, why don't we use the adapted version of Zhu, but the original version of the University? We will fully explain the reasons in the following explanation. Now once again, I hope that everyone will read this great article full of the beauty of Qilu culture first and recite it by heart.