Chinese examination paper
First, accumulation and application. (22 points)
1.( 12 points) Ancient poetry is written by dictation.
(1) Today, thousands of miles away, the city is 120 miles away, and ladies-in-waiting all surround the king. From this perspective, the king is very sheltered.
(2) I used to go and think about it now. I walked slowly, thirsty and hungry.
(3) The stream is covered with green grass. Drunk, Wu Yin is charming.
(4) "Qingpingle? The childlike innocence of the village is full of childlike interest.
(5) The poets of "Liu Yang Yiyi", "Liu Yang Qingqing" and "Willow branches are folded and a hundred flowers are blooming" all grasped the symbolic thing-Liu Yang, and expressed their thoughts and feelings through description and rendering. There are many such poems in ancient poetry. Please write two sentences that you are most familiar with, including, Liu and Yang. (both in and out of class, but
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2.(2 points) Please imitate the form of the following poem to express your understanding of "thank you" (not required to be the same as the original sentence).
thank
How can I thank you?
When I walk up to you
I want to harvest a spring breeze.
You gave me the whole spring.
3.(2 points) Make the following sentences into a coherent paragraph with complete meaning. (Write only the serial number of the sentence)
In the writer's pen, maternal love is often earth-shattering and unforgettable.
There is also a kind of maternal love in the world, which transcends kinship and has a particularly heavy feeling.
In the literary world, maternal love is an ancient and eternal theme.
However, the maternal love praised in such articles is mostly the blood-related love of the mother to her children.
Answer:.
4.(4 points) Good songs are like poems, and good poems can be sung. Students all like singing and listening to songs, and they also like reciting poems, because they can often touch our hearts and arouse our rich associations. Introduce your favorite lyric (or poem) to your friends, so that you can feel happy in the process of communication! (Please fill in the following table according to the prompts)
A. Name of song (or poem):
《 》
B. Your favorite lyrics (or poems):
C. Briefly describe the reasons why you like lyrics (or poems):
5.(2 points) Summarize the main contents of the following news in one sentence.
According to Xinhua News Agency, in order to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's Long March, with the approval of the Central Military Commission, the whole army and the Armed Police Force will focus on building 102 "Bayi Hope Primary School" along the Long March this year. From March 65, 438+04 to March 65, 438+05, the General Political Department held a meeting in Guiyang to deploy the construction work.
The Hope Primary School aided this time is mainly located in poverty-stricken areas along the Long March, mostly in important battles, important meetings and places of great commemorative significance on the way to the Long March, such as Ruijin in Jiangxi, Zunyi in Guizhou and Huining in Gansu. Among them, 4 new schools were built and 98 schools were rebuilt, focusing on helping to rebuild and expand school buildings, increase teaching facilities, improve students' learning environment and conditions, and let more school-age children in poverty-stricken areas along the Long March receive education, making contributions to changing the local poverty and backwardness.
(China Education News, March 2006 19)
Second, read classical Chinese. (*** 18)
(1) (6 points) Read the following poems by Li Yu and complete questions 6-8.
Coffee senna
How much hate, in my dream last night.
Or when I used to swim to the park, Ma Rulong was full of traffic and flowers and the moon were in full bloom.
Note: This poem was written after Li Houzhu's subjugation to the Song Dynasty in the Southern Tang Dynasty.
6.(2 points) Recite and summarize the content of this word in concise and general language.
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7.(2 points) "Cars flow like water, Ma Rulong" describes the characteristics of the old days when you swam to the garden.
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8.(2 points) This word is not a positive description of the poet's situation at that time, but a description of the scene when he swam to the garden in his dream. Please tell me what the author expressed in the text.
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(2) (12) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 9- 14 questions.
General Chu sent their sons to seek technical skills. Chu is a kind thief. When he went to see them, he said, "Those who seek skills are thieves, and I am willing to sacrifice my skills." I heard this and didn't give me clothes. I was too proud to be crowned. I went out to see him and gave him a present.
The left and right remonstrated, saying, "Thieves are thieves all over the world. What is the gift? "
Zi Fa said, "This is not the fruit of the left and right."
There is no geometry after that. Qi Xingbing attacked Chu, and Zifa took it as a teacher, but the soldiers were no more than three. Dr. Chu Xianliang knew all about his sincerity, and the stronger his teacher became, so he secretly invited him from the city, "I have a little skill and would like to be a king."
Zifa said, "Promise." He sent him away without asking him.
If you steal it, pay the general back at night. Zi Fa said, "If the pawn pays it, he will get the general's curtain and be a deacon."
Tomorrow, I will go back to get my pillow. My hair will make people change their minds. Tomorrow, I will go back to get my hairpin. My hair will make people change their minds.
Qi Shi was greatly shocked when he heard this. The general conspired with the civil and military officials and said, "If you don't go today, the King of Chu will take my head." So he went back to his department and left.
Therefore, Lao Tzu said, "those who are not good at people can be thin, in people's ears."
(From the Western Han Dynasty? Liu An's Huai Nan Zi? Tao should be trained ")
be filled/suffused/brimming with
Willing to be a skilled pawn: willing to be a servant of your people with theft skills.
Payer: a person who goes up the mountain to get firewood.
9.( 1) Mark the pause in reading the following sentences with "/".
General Chu sent a good man for technology.
10.(3 points) Explain the meaning of the words added in the paragraph.
(1) Good () (2) Cure () (3) Seek ()
1 1.(2 points) Talk about the meaning of underlined sentences in the article "As the saying goes, it is used in people's ears." .
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12.(2 points) When the city stole to see him, Zifa said, "If you don't give clothes, you will be busy. He was polite when he came out to see him. " Facing the advice of the ministers around him, Zifa said, "He didn't get it from the left and right." After hearing the request of the city thief, Zifa "dismissed him without asking his words." What do you think of Zifa?
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13.(2 points) Read the selected articles carefully to understand the main idea of this article. (Answer the key sentences in the selected paragraph)
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14.(2 points) Is this story praising thieves and asking people to learn to be thieves? Try to talk about your understanding with Laozi's sentence "Being unfriendly to people is also the capital of good people".
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Three. Read modern literature. ((**30 points)
(1) Read your mind carefully and complete the questions 15 ~ 19. (*** 15)
bluntly
Zhou Sen
I came into this world with disaster.
The doctor sighed heavily and told my parents that I had a serious congenital heart disease, and predicted that I would not live beyond 20 years old. My parents don't believe this fact. They have never given up the struggle against death, which makes me exhausted. My ailing mother died when I was three years old.
An ordinary middle school teacher accepted our father and daughter and she became my stepmother. She filled this broken home with laughter. Because of my poor health, I am often a loner, and my personality is very withdrawn. It was not until I was eight years old that I accidentally broke a little friend's goldfish bowl that I learned all the facts of my life from her mother's vicious scolding.
At that time, the stepmother's little sister would sing very nice songs. Everyone says that this beloved sister is God's compensation for her father. But I don't like her at all, but I am jealous of her, her beauty and health, her liveliness and cuteness, and even her having a biological mother. I hate this world. Why is God so unfair? He only gave me twenty years or less to live, and he also took my birth mother. I spent the whole day.
My father often travels on business. She and her stepmother took care of her when she fainted. Sometimes my stepmother can't get away from class, so my sister puts on an apron and holds the key, and becomes a family. With the efforts of my whole family, I actually lived to be nineteen. But my heart is extremely weak and I often faint, and my life is coming to an end.
I live in the biggest hospital in the city, and everyone thinks that I will never walk out of that white room alive again. At that time, my sister had just entered the girl's best years. She appeared in my ward like an angel every day, patiently feeding me and singing softly for me. Everything she did made me secretly admire in jealousy. Doctors, nurses and patients praised my sister, which also relaxed the premature wrinkles on my stepmother's face.
However, one day, when my sister was supposed to come to the hospital, an ambulance drove into the hospital. It's actually my sister in the car. She has just been carried out from under the wheel. My father was giving a lecture abroad, and this sudden disaster was borne by my stepmother alone. The doctor told her stepmother with regret that her sister's brain injury was too serious and there was little hope of saving her life. Even if she is lucky enough to save her life, she will become a vegetable without feeling. But her heart is still intact. When I learned that my stepmother decided to transplant my sister's heart to me, I couldn't express my feelings in words. I feel that I am really a sinner and should not live in this world at all.
I knelt in front of my stepmother and cried, "Mom, let me die. I owe you so much. I am willing to give all my organs to my sister, as long as my sister can survive ... "I am groggy. When I woke up from the coma again, I found my parents beside me. I immediately understood what was going on. I held my stepmother's hand tightly and shouted my sister's nickname.
15.(2 points) The word "jealousy" appears repeatedly in the text. Please read the selected text carefully and explain the meaning of the word "jealousy" in the text with specific context.
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16.(2 points) Read the following two sentences carefully and think about whether the author's feelings expressed by the word "Jing" are exactly the same. Talk about understanding with your own reading experience.
(1) "My sick mother died before me when I was three years old."
(2) "However, one day, when my sister was supposed to come to the hospital, an ambulance drove into the hospital, and it was my sister who was carried out from under the wheel."
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17.(3 points) There are not many places in the article that directly describe the stepmother, but she left a deep impression on our minds. Underline the sentences describing stepmother's words and deeds in the article, and talk about the impression left by stepmother.
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18.(4 points) Good works can span time and space, and make different people have the same experience in thought and emotion. Read the selected article carefully and think about it. If you were the "I" in the article, how would your heart react when you learned that "my stepmother decided to transplant my sister's heart to me"? What do you think of from this? Try to describe your imaginary state of mind with vivid and delicate words.
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19.(4 points) Reading with heart for heart, our hearts seem to be immersed in a clear spring of love. We were moved not only by the greatness of my biological parents who struggled with death with all their strength, but also by the deep maternal love of my stepmother who transcended blood ties, by the lively, lovely, kind and sensible sister in the text, and by my love.
For example, love is a clear spring that slowly seeps into your dry heart and makes you feel the sweetness of life;
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(2) Read Father's Love and complete 20-25 questions. (*** 15)
paternal love
Chen Hua
On a white moonlit night, Genbao walked alone on the snowy mountain road, sweating profusely.
A roaring tree and the screams of one or two wild birds only made Genbao creepy. Because of cowardice, Genbao never dared to walk this mountain road alone when there was a lone wolf. This time, Genbao took this road in the silent winter night to welcome his son who came back from vacation.
The son is the hope of Genbao, and it also brings incomparable pride to Genbao, a cultivator who has been trapped in the mountains for generations: the son is the first person in the village to be admitted to the university to eat the national treasury grain. What's more, since the day my son was told that he was admitted to the university, the originally indifferent village seemed to suddenly become warm, which made Genbao obviously feel the enthusiasm of the villagers. Even the village director, who never looked into his eyes, greeted him with a smile all the way: Brother Genbao's legs and feet were better ... Genbao knew it was all because of his son's promise. Therefore, in Genbao's heart, his son is the sustenance for the rest of his life. His son called from the university the other day and asked him to meet him at the station outside the mountain. So early this morning, Gen Baoan's elderly father hurried there as soon as possible.
What happened to my son? What's wrong with you? Missed the train? Something happened on the road. ...
The thoughts he didn't want to think about jumped out one by one with the disillusionment of hope, and Genbao's mood became more and more heavy and uneasy with the aggravation of dusk. It was already a moonlit night in first frost when he was sure that there would be no more cars coming. In this way, Genbao embarked on the forest path that once gave birth to countless ghost stories with uneasy heart.
B's worry about his son and fear of the barren hills and the night road enveloped Genbao's whole body. His nerves were as tight as strings, and he involuntarily issued a dull call for heroic deeds.
"Son-son-son ..."
What scared Genbao still appeared. Just as Genbao was panting to climb the mountain ridge, he dared not stare at his eyes all the way, but at a glance he saw a shadow swaying from time to time under the big maple tree on the saddle.
"Oh, my God-"Genbao suddenly hit a tingle, and a cold air instantly penetrated the whole body. C he instinctively remembered the legend that the mountain god raised wolves to protect the mountain, and it seemed as if there were wolves howling in his ear. ...
Genbao was stunned for a while. After Mumu's scalp became conscious, he turned and picked up a stone from the grass by the roadside and held it in his hand. With a tragic feeling of going to the battlefield, he crustily skin of head and quietly moved to the saddle.
This is the only way! He thought, this may be destiny takes a hand's doom, otherwise why didn't the good son pick it up?
Close the door, close the door, and then close the door. Just as Genbao decided to reach the effective attack distance, he raised his arm with a yell and prepared to throw the stone the size of a bowl, when the crouching shadow suddenly stood up.
"Genbao-"
"It's you! -Why are you here? "
"Eva called to say that she can't come today, I'm afraid you-"
Genbao couldn't help but feel hot all over, and the stone in his hand fell to the ground with a bang. Dad, dad.
(From Selected Miniature Novels,No. 14, 2005)
20.(2 points) Pay attention to the words given in the article.
Grasp uneasily
2 1.(3 points) The following sentence is taken from this paragraph. Think about where it should be placed in paragraphs A, B and C, and explain why.
"This is the first time Genbao has taken this night road since he was born 46 years ago."
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22.(2 points) In the underlined sentence in the third paragraph of the selected works, "I don't want to wait from morning to afternoon and from afternoon to sunset, and I haven't seen my son's shadow yet", is the language repetitive and wordy? Do you think it's better to change it to "I don't want to, and I haven't seen my son from morning till night"? Why?
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23.(2 points) "He instinctively remembered the legend of the mountain god, the jackal, and there seemed to be a frightening howl in his ear ..." Which sentence and the previous one formed a care? Please underline it in the text.
24.(3 points) From a special point of view, the selected articles write a silent and heavy fatherly love like a mountain! It is very touching and shocking to read. There are many vivid sentences in the text. Please select your favorite (or most moving) sentence, extract it, and annotate your understanding or feelings with examples.
Example: Because of cowardice, Genbao never dared to walk alone on this lonely mountain road. This time, Genbao walked on this road in the silent winter night to meet his son who came back from vacation.
The annotation of father's love is like a lamp, illuminating the silent winter night.
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25.(3 points) People often say that "a father loves a mountain"! When June 2006 comes in your nervous test mood, do you still remember the upcoming Father's Day? Do you know the date of Father's Day? Do you want to say something to your strict and deep father on Father's Day? Please read the relevant links, understand the story of Father's Day, and try to express your inner understanding of fatherly love in parallel sentences. (Encourage personal expression)
Related links: The first Father's Day appeared in Washington on June 9, 2000 19 19. At the same time, people in other American towns began to celebrate Father's Day. 1924 In June, President Calvin also began to support the proposal of establishing Father's Day throughout the country. Finally, in June 1966, President Johnson signed a presidential opinion, announcing that every year 6.
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Fourth, writing. (50 points)
26. Choose a composition.
(1) dislocation. Modern Chinese Dictionary is interpreted as: leaving the original or proper position. Life is full of all kinds of "dislocation" phenomena: students are obsessed with game consoles, and businesses deceive consumers, which is a kind of "dislocation"; It is also a kind of "dislocation" to let children be parents for one day and people who run red lights be traffic policemen. Do you have similar experiences in your life? How do you know and think?
Please write with "Dislocation" as the topic, combined with your own ideas, styles (except poetry) and topics, with no less than 600 words.
(2) Title: for teachers
Tips: ① Choose the angle skillfully to express your true feelings; Style is not limited, except poetry. The handwriting is neat, with no less than 600 words.
Reference answer
One,
1.
2. Example: How can I thank you/When I walk up to you/I want to hold a wave/You gave me the whole ocean/(just right)
3.③①④②
4. Open questions. As long as the content of songs recommended by students is healthy, the reasons for liking them are sufficient.
One hundred Hope Primary Schools will be built and rebuilt on Long March Road.
Second,
( 1)
6. Sleepwalking in the garden
7. "Cars are like running water in Ma Rulong" describes the bustling scene.
8. Expressed the poet's "hate" for today's bleak situation and his attachment to the prosperity of the past.
(2)
9. Chu Jiangzi Fa/Qiu Hao/Dao Ji Stone.
10.( 1) Good at (2) planning and discussion.
1 1. Therefore, there is no subtle difference between skill and Daoism. The key is how people use it.
12. He is a person who loves, cherishes and makes good use of all kinds of talents.
13. "No detail can be detailed, it is in people's ears."
14. No, as Lao Tzu said, "A bad guy is the capital of a good guy." It means to tell us that a person with real talent and learning can correctly and fully display the specialty of "thief" (bad guy or thing) as long as he knows how to use it.
Third,
( 1)
15. Jealousy refers to resentment because others are better than themselves. In this article, it means "I" hate my sister's beauty, health, liveliness and loveliness because of my poor health and the death of my biological mother. It is the expression of my psychological activity at that time, which helps to form a concern for my sister's guilt after her change of heart. (Students can combine context analysis)
16. Not exactly the same. Although "Jing" has unexpected meanings in both places, (1) emphasizes the disaster of our own destiny, and what we read is the sigh and helplessness of "I" to fate; (2) The key point is the inner shock and disbelief when the disaster suddenly strikes and the victim is my jealous and idolized sister.
17. The stepmother's words and deeds are described as follows: "My father often travels on business, and when I fall ill and faint, I rely on her and my stepmother to take care of me", "The praise of doctors, nurses and patients for my sister has also opened the wrinkles on my stepmother's face that appeared prematurely", "This sudden disaster was borne by my stepmother alone" and "My stepmother decided to give me my sister's.
18. As long as it conforms to the situation, it can show the shock and emotion of "I" to my stepmother and the guilt and sadness to my sister.
19. Open questions. As long as the sentence pattern is consistent, the language is exquisite, the figurative rhetoric can be used, and the content can deduct the understanding (feeling) of "emotion".
20. Cen Zhuoao
2 1. should be placed in place B. Although the language in place A is more fluent, compared with place B, we can clearly feel that in place A, although Genbao is afraid, he has played down a lot because of the joy of welcoming his son. In place B, after Genbao's hope of catching up with his son was dashed, his sense of helplessness and loss aggravated Genbao's fear of walking alone on the mountain road. With the contrast of this sentence in B, it makes more sense to write Genbao's call for heroic deeds, and also highlights the theme of the novel-"fatherly love". However, it is obviously inconsistent with the connection at C and should be placed at B.
22. Not so good. Because reform can't reflect father's anxiety.
23. "Because of cowardice, Genbao never dared to walk alone on this mountain road when there was a lone wolf."
24. The comments made meet the requirements, and students are encouraged to express themselves appropriately, wonderfully, profoundly, uniquely and fluently.
25. Open questions, as long as they meet the meaning of the question.
Fourth,
26.