Deng Tuo (male) (1912-1966), formerly known as Zijian. Pen names Ma Nancun, Sui Yu 'an and Bu Wuji. Fujian Minhou, a contemporary writer. 1929 graduated from high school and was admitted to the Department of Political Science and Law of Shanghai Guanghua University. 1930 Join the China Left-wing Social Scientists Union and the China * * * Production Party. 193 1 year transferred to the Economics Department of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law to engage in underground activities. 1934 transferred to the history department of Henan University and began to study Chinese economic history. 1937 published the History of Disaster Relief in China, which attracted the attention of historians. In the same year, he was assigned to teach at the Party School in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region, and served as the president and editor-in-chief of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily and the president of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei General Branch of Xinhua News Agency. From 65438 to 0947, he served as director of the Political Research Office of the North China Bureau and director of the Economic Research Office of the Central Policy Research Office. After 1949, he served as the propaganda minister of Beijing Municipal Committee, editor-in-chief of People's Daily, chairman of All-China Press Federation, president of People's Daily and secretary of culture and education of Beijing Municipal Committee. 196 1 In the supplement of Beijing Evening News, an essay column of Yanshan Nighttalk was opened under the pseudonym of Ma Nancun. Together with Wu Han and Liao Mosha, he founded the essay column of "Notes on Three Villages" in Frontline magazine under the pseudonym of "Wu Nanxing", which had a great social impact because of his perception of reality. At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, "Three Villages" were brutally persecuted and Deng Tuo died. 1979 was rehabilitated. His works cover a wide range, and his essays are unique, critical, knowledgeable and interesting, which has the unique charm of scholars' essays.