School-enterprise cooperation specialty is the product of deep cooperation between schools and enterprises. According to the development needs of enterprises, schools tailor targeted majors for enterprises to train students. Among them, both schools participate in the dissemination of theoretical knowledge, and experienced employees in enterprises train students. School-enterprise cooperation refers to a cooperation mode established between schools and enterprises.

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Enterprises refer to resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises as stipulated in the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing regulations. Resident enterprises refer to enterprises established in China according to law, or enterprises established in accordance with the laws of foreign regions, but their actual management institutions are in China. Non-resident enterprises refer to enterprises established in accordance with the laws of foreign regions and whose actual management institutions are not in China.

However, if an institution or place is established in China, or there is no institution or place in China, there are enterprises that earn income from China. In the category of commodity economy, enterprises, as one of various organizational units, are organic economic entities formed according to certain organizational rules.

Generally for the purpose of profit, the mission is to maximize the interests of investors, customers, employees and the public, and exchange products or services for income. It is the product of social development, and develops with the development of social division of labor. Enterprises are the main participants in market economy activities.

Under the socialist economic system, the coexistence of various enterprises constitutes the micro-foundation of the socialist market economy. Enterprises have three basic organizational forms: sole proprietorship, partnership and company, and corporate enterprise is the most important and typical organizational form in modern enterprises.

Modern economic theory holds that enterprises are essentially "a mechanism of resource allocation", which can realize the optimal allocation of the whole social and economic resources and reduce the "transaction cost" of the whole society. By the end of 2022, the number of enterprises in China exceeded 52 million. On March 27th, 2023, the first business license of "enterprise transformation and restructuring" in Hebei Province was issued.