Ye, Lindbergh, Chen Ran,

Shi Tiesheng, Chen, Jason,

Fang Fang, Zhang Wei, Zhang Chengzhi,

Wang Meng, Cong and so on.

Besides, do you mean that you are alive today or that you were alive from 65438 to 0945?

If it is the latter, more.

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Acheng (male) (1949-)

Formerly known as Zhong Acheng. Originally from Jiangjin, Sichuan, I was born in Beijing. Senior one meets the "Cultural Revolution"

Interrupted his studies, 1968 was sent to Shanxi and Inner Mongolia to jump the queue, and then went to Yunnan Farm. Hui 1979

Beijinger, worked in China Book Import and Export Company, and later served as the editor-in-chief of World Book. 1984

In 2006, he published his debut "Chess King" (Shanghai Literature, No.7, 1984), which attracted wide attention.

Won the national excellent novella award 1983- 1984. Since then, there have been novels "Tree King" and "Children"

Zi Wang came out one after another, and his series of short stories with prose tendency, Romance Everywhere, were also quoted.

It has aroused widespread concern of critics. His works have rendered the atmosphere of folk culture in a simple way.

Surrounding reveals a strong and meaningful interest in life and contains information about the universe, life, nature and people.

Philosophical thinking, concerned about the way of human existence, shows the current accumulation of traditional culture. these

Works and published in 1985, "Seeking Roots" theoretical article "Culture restricts people.

Class "made him a representative figure of root-seeking literature that revealed the national cultural psychology at that time, overseas.

It also had a certain impact. After living in the United States in the 1990s, I published many essays with mixed feelings.

Still followed his straightforward and diluted language style.

Ai Qing (male) (19 10- 1996)

Formerly known as Jiang Chenghai, his pen names include Ejina, Keye, Nayong and Linbi. Jinhua, Zhejiang

Born in a landlord family, but since the age of five, he has been fostered by a poor farmer "Dayanhe".

At home, this experience became an important source of thought for his future poetry creation. 1928 was admitted to Hangzhou.

Department of Painting, National West Lake Art College. The following year, I went to France to study abroad and study painting. 1932 returned to China,

Joined China Left-wing Artists Union in Shanghai, and was arrested and imprisoned in July of the same year. Written in prison

The poem Dayan River ―― My nanny is famous. 1935 released from prison. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,

Join the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 194 1 March went to Yan' an, taught in the literature department of Lu Yi, and served as the chief editor.

Poetry Magazine (Yan 'an Edition). 1945 10 used to be the vice president of North China United University and the School of Literature of North China University.

Learn the position of deputy director of three places. 1949 joined the army in Beijing and served as the military representative of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.

Member of the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Director of the Chinese Writers Association, Director of the China Artists Association, People's Literature.

Xue's deputy editor-in-chief 1957 was classified as Rightist and went to the Great Northern Wilderness. 1959 to Xinjiang.

Production and construction corps. 1975 returned to Beijing to treat eye diseases. 1978 republished poems. 1979 rehabilitated.

Later, he served as vice chairman of Chinese Writers Association and director of China Pen Club Center. His early creation "The Great Weir"

Such as River, North, Dawn Notice, Towards the Sun, Torch, etc.

Write more about the working masses, national destiny and social darkness, showing a strong color of sadness, joy and excitement.

Style, because of the strong expression of the yearning for light and the surging revolutionary shock in poetry creation.

Affection has aroused great attraction among young people and won him the title of "Torch Poet".

In the 1950s, some works were published to expound policies and praise, which were attributed to conceptualization and planarization.

It is mediocre and lacks vitality, but some works describing foreign themes have been recognized by critics.

Settings. After his comeback in the late 1970s, he published a large number of poems, including Ode to Light, which shocked the poetry world.

Many short articles such as Song Dynasty, Ancient Rome's Great Fighting Field continued into the 1930s and 1940s.

Creative style, and more concise and profound. The poems published after 1949 include cheers.

Keywords ruby red star, cape, black eel, spring, song of return,

Colored poems, snow lotus, poems collected abroad, etc. Among them, "Song of Return" and

"Snow Lotus" won the first and second national outstanding new poetry anthology awards. In addition, there is a theoretical collection.

On poetry, Ai Qing talks about poetry, Ai Qing's creation, etc. Translated into Yuan Ye by Valhallan.

And cities. His works have been translated into many languages and enjoyed a wide reputation. 1985, France wins.

The highest art medal.

Ba Jin (male) (1904-)

Formerly known as Li Yaotang, the word Fugan. Pen names include, Ouyang, Yu Yi and Huang Shu.

I was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, and originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang. English of Chengdu YMCA 19 18

Tutorial school, 1920 was admitted to Chengdu Foreign Language Professional School. During my study, I accepted the May 4th Movement.

The new culture was baptized and deeply influenced by anarchism, which constituted his early creation.

Background color. 1927 to 1928, studied in France and started literary creation. 1929, death.

His publication caused a sensation and made him formally embark on the road of literary creation. In the next 20 years, he created

He has written and translated a large number of works that are deeply loved by young people. After 1949, he served as the director of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

Member, Vice Chairman, Vice Chairman of Chinese Writers Association, Chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Shanghai Branch of Writers Association.

Persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, 1973 returned to Shanghai from the "cadre school". He is currently the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association.

Vice President Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. His works were revised several times, and a novel was published in 1930s.

Love trilogy, fog, rain, electricity, torrent trilogy, home,

"Spring" and "Autumn" express their hatred and opposition to unreasonable society with fierce emotional eruption.

Think about the persistent pursuit of society. Then I got a deeper understanding of reality and began to pay attention to the little people.

The tragedy of existence, published "Cold Night", "Resting Garden" and other feelings are more profound.

His works are highly praised by later critics. In 1950s, it gradually turned from novel creation.

Prose creation, following the government's call to write new themes and themes, has written a lot of obedient literature.

Lost the original artistic personality, but there are also "Nazi murder factory-Auschwitz"

A unique collection of reportage at that time. After the Cultural Revolution, this thought gained a new understanding.

Knowledge, more restrained feelings, a torture of the self and soul of modern China intellectuals, "random thoughts"

Shining with the wisdom and personality of the elderly who have suffered for a hundred years, this work won 1989.

National Excellent Prose (Collection) and Prose (Collection) Honor Award. Adhere to the pursuit of humanitarianism all his life,

He is ill in bed all the year round and insists on writing. In recent years, he continued to create "Random Thoughts Series". enjoy

Has a wide international reputation. 1982 won the Dante International Award in Italy, and 1983 won the prize in France.

Legion of Honor. 1990 won the People's Friendship Medal of the Soviet Union and Fukuoka Asia of Japan.

National Cultural Award Special Award ".

Ba people (male) (190 1- 1972)

Formerly known as Wang His pen names are Tie, Monkey, Bajie and Zhao Leng. Fenghua, Zhejiang. 1920

After graduating from Ningbo No.4 Normal School in Zhejiang Province in, he worked as a primary school teacher and a middle school teacher.

Editing work. 65438-0923 started literary creation and participated in literary research meetings. /kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926,

Secretary of the General Command of the Northern Expeditionary Army. 1929 went to Japan and returned to China the following year to join the Left-wing Writers Association. Houzai

Nanjing Ministry of Communications. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he worked in the "isolated island" Shanghai to resist Japan and save the country.

He used to be the editor-in-chief of Translation Newspaper, Translation Newspaper Weekly and National Public Opinion. 194 1 year printing

1948 entered the liberated area of North China and served as the second deputy director of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as China's ambassador to Indonesia, vice president and president of People's Literature Publishing House.

Editor in chief. Mainly engaged in Marxist-Leninist literary theory research, have their own views. 1954

Revise and publish literary papers. In the mid-1950 s, in the people's Japan and Wenzhou.

Art Newspaper and People's Literature published essays and advocated humanitarian literature. Among them, "Kuang Zhong's

"Pen" and "On Human Feelings" were popular for a while. Some of them were edited and published as "collections of obedience". And created

Historical novel "The Chaos of Mang Scholar" and so on. In the anti-dumping movement in the 1950s, due to advocacy

The theory of human nature has been criticized and refuted. 1960 was accused of revisionism and was once again fully approved.

In his later years, he engaged in the study of Southeast Asian history and compiled the Indonesian Historical Draft. During the "Cultural Revolution"

Be persecuted to death by madness.

Betula platyphylla (male) (1930-)

Formerly known as Chen Youhua. Xinyang, Henan. 1938 fled because of the Japanese occupation of Xinyang. 1939

Father was killed by the Japanese army. 1942 entered Henan huangchuan junior high school, 1945 entered Xinyang normal art department.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/946, he entered Huangchuan Senior High School and started his literary creation. His first poem was published in Xinyang's Zhong.

State daily. From 65438 to 0947, he joined the China People's Liberation Army as a propagandist of the Central Plains Field Army. 1952

In 2006, he was transferred to the creative team leader of Kunming Military Region. 1955 workshop of the general political department. 1958 due to "in the forest"

"The story of being classified as the right, expelled from the army, party membership. After that, I worked as a locksmith in Shanghai for three years. 196 1

Transfer to Shanghai Film Studio. /kloc-returned to the army in 0/964 and served as the founder of Wuhan Military Region. Cultural Revolution

I stayed in Xinjiang for several years. 1979 restore reputation. 1985 changed jobs and transferred to the Chinese Writers Association.

Shanghai branch. He has served as director of Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of Hubei Branch of Writers Association and vice chairman of Shanghai Branch of Writers Association.

Vice chairman and director of China Film Association. In 1950s, he published poems in the southwest frontier period.

Memories of Jinsha River, songs of Reba people, long poems of eagles and peacocks, small.

Say "The Voice of the Frontier", "The Hunter's Girl" and so on, and fight with simple and clear enthusiasm.

Strive for the integration of life and frontier scenery. 1977 started creative activities after the Cultural Revolution. Write a poem

Collection of Feelings, Songs of Love and Being Loved, etc., novel There is a Country of Daughters in the Distance.

And so on, screenwriter "Loved People" (in cooperation with Peng Ning), "Falling Sky", drama.

"Wu Wang Jinge Wang Yuejian" and so on. Among them, the poem "Spring Tide in Sight" won the national 1979- 1980.

Outstanding Poetry Award for Young and Middle-aged Poets. 1979 10 10, he spoke at the fourth literary conference, "No.

There is no literature if there is a breakthrough, which has aroused the condemnation of many literary and art workers. His later works are very sharp.

Criticizing social reality, history and culture has caused great controversy. 198 1 year, film

The beloved was criticized, but she still insisted on writing. He is one of the few contemporary writers in China.

There are many writers who can create various literary genres.

Can Xue (female) (1953-)

Originally named Deng. I am originally from Leiyang, Hunan, and was born in Changsha. 1966 graduated from primary school.

Four years later, I worked as a milling worker in a small street factory in Changsha for ten years. Later, I worked as a self-employed person who sewed clothes.

Published works 65438 to 0985. 65438-0988 Join the Chinese Writers Association. Published a collection of novels in heaven.

Dialogue, Huangni Street, the novel Breakthrough Performance and so on. She has a "pioneer"

Color novels Cabin on the Mountain, Skylight, Sorrow in the Sunny Days of Ah Mui.

Thinking and so on have great repercussions in readers and critics. Her creation has distinct personality and form.

Influenced by western modernist works, he organized mystery and absurdity through imagination and dialogue.

The narrative atmosphere creates hazy, obscure, bizarre and horrible aesthetic images. This novel has a sense of humanity.

The ugly, almost cruel perspective has carried out unreserved violence against the tragedy of human existence.

Dew, showing its unique life experience.

Cao Yu (male) (19 10- 1996)

Formerly known as Wan Jiabao, the word Xiaoshi. My ancestral home is Qianjiang, Hubei, and I was born in Tianjin. 1923 enters Nankai.

Middle school is an active member of Nankai New Troupe. 1926 published an unknown debut.

"Where to wake up drunk tonight" (novella). 1929 was promoted to Nankai University, and it was cleared the following year.

Department of Western Literature, Hua University. During this period, he finished his first multi-act drama Thunderstorm.

(Literary Quarterly 1934 1 Volume III), complicated drama conflict and outstanding artistic charm.

Force immediately caused a sensation. After graduating from college, he entered Tsinghua College for further study, then dropped out of school for some reason and started.

Educational activities have been held in Baoding Middle School, Tianjin Hebei Women's Normal University, Shanghai Fudan University and South China.

Beijing National Theatre Academy and other places to teach. He created the sunrise after the thunderstorm.

Yuan Ye and many other influential plays established his position as a master of modern drama in China.

State. During the Anti-Japanese War, he participated in cultural anti-enemy activities in Chongqing and wrote Metamorphosis and North China.

Quiet people and other works, and adapted Ba Jin's Home, which was widely praised. 1946 should be

He was invited to give lectures in the United States and returned to China at the end of the same year. 1947 teaches at Shanghai experimental drama school.

I work in Shanghai Wenhua Film Company. 1949 participated in the first national literary congress and won the first prize.

Member of the Standing Committee of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, later vice president of the Central Academy of Drama. 1950 Beijing people's art

Theater director. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he actively participated in various literary and artistic movements led by the Party and wrote some congratulations.

Prose in line with the policy is included in the Spring Festival Collection. The creation of 1954 reflects the change of intellectuals.

The curtain drama "Clear Sky" won the first prize of the first national drama performance.

1960 historical drama Brave Sword (with Mei Qian,

Yu Shizhi cooperation). I was shocked during the Cultural Revolution and worked as a concierge. Completed on 1978

Entrusted by Zhou Enlai, Wang Zhaojun, a historical drama about national unity, is celebrating the 30th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Won the first prize of drama creation in the annual gift performance. Later, he served as a member of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and a deputy to the National People's Congress.

Standing Committee member, chairman of Chinese Dramatists Association, director of Chinese Writers Association, chairman of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and executive director of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

Chairman, etc. Generally speaking, his early drama creation achievements are outstanding, which is China's modern drama.

A sign of maturity. However, since the 1950s, these works have been written for current affairs and policies and influenced by various works.

Limited, did not achieve the achievements of previous works. He absorbed traditional drama and western drama.

The dual nutrition of drama is good at using various creative techniques to grasp the conflict between drama and people.

The description of physical psychology, personalized character language and poetic treatment of dramatic atmosphere are indispensable in his plays.

As a unique element. The exploration of human nature and destiny is the eternal theme of his plays, and it is also

Make his dramatic art life enduring. Many works have been translated into many languages,

Dramas such as Thunderstorm are still staged all over the world, and film and television works based on this.

Products are also constantly emerging.