Project985 refers to an important decision made by the Chinese Production Party, the people of China and the State Council at the turn of the century to build a world-class university. 1on may 4th, 998, Jiang Zemin, then president, declared to the whole society on behalf of the China * * * production party, the China people * * and the central people's government at the 0/00th anniversary celebration meeting of Peking University/kloc: "In order to realize modernization, China should have a number of world-class universities." The Ministry of Education of China has decided to give priority to supporting some universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua University to establish world-class universities and high-level universities in the implementation of the education revitalization action plan for the 2 1 century, and named it "Project 985" (1998 May) after Comrade Jiang Zemin's speech at the celebration meeting of Peking University 100. The first batch of ***9 universities (namely, the Nine Universities Alliance) were built by the "985 Project", namely Peking University, Tsinghua University, China University of Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xi Jiaotong University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University and Harbin Institute of Technology. A total of 39 universities were approved to build the "985 Project".