Because of 1999, there is only one single law major for law undergraduates, and students are enrolled according to one major (which can be divided into different professional directions). The national education authorities have determined the core courses of 14 law undergraduate teaching, namely: jurisprudence, Chinese legal history, constitutional law, civil law, commercial law, economic law, criminal law, civil procedure law, criminal procedure law, administrative law and administrative procedure law, intellectual property law, international law, private international law and international economic law. The first-level discipline of law includes 10 two disciplines: jurisprudence, legal history, civil and commercial law, constitution and administrative law, economic law, criminal law, international law, procedural law, natural resources and environmental protection law, and military law.
Direction of criminal law
Professor Liu Xianquan, Vice President of china law society Criminal Law Research Association and Doctoral Supervisor of East China University of Political Science and Law;
Among many branches of law, criminal law occupies an extremely important position and has the characteristics of close combination of practicality, application and theory. Its research scope mainly includes substantive legal norms, criminal causes and criminal countermeasures.
Direction of economic law
In recent 20 years, as a new discipline, economic law has attracted people's attention. Its research activities have been integrated into various fields of economic activities, involving more than ten legal departments such as company law, securities law, negotiable instrument law, insurance law, fair competition law, labor law, tax law, contract law and environmental law. Throughout the country, the law departments of comprehensive universities and professional political and legal colleges attach great importance to the development and construction of this discipline. After China's entry into WTO, economic law is also facing the re-integration of subject content, and there will be a brand-new breakthrough in economic law. As a highly applied legal discipline, economic law will have greater development today.
Direction of constitutional administrative law
The major of constitutional administrative law is a branch of legal science, which has both foundation and backbone. Learning constitution and administrative law well is the premise of learning other legal courses well. Constitutional law in the major of constitutional administrative law can be said to be an ancient discipline in China, and its start and development occupy a leading position in the field of law. All colleges and universities offering legal courses generally offer constitutional courses. Contrary to the major of constitutional law, the major of administrative law is a relatively new discipline in the field of law, which started in the early 1980s and entered a prosperous period in the late 1980s.
There are Fudan University, Shanghai University, Tongji University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Donghua University, East China Normal University, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai Lixin Accounting Institute, Shanghai Sanda University and Shanghai University of Political Science and Law.
Career prospects
After graduation, students can engage in legal work in judicial organs, foreign trade finance departments, law firms, enterprises and institutions. Literature-foreign languages and literature
Undergraduate majors: English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Arabic, Japanese, etc.
Recommended major: English
Students who want to engage in professional interpretation in the future can consider applying for foreign language colleges, especially Shanghai International Studies University, Guangzhou Foreign Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University. This kind of colleges and universities are characterized by the all-round development of foreign language disciplines, with a strong general literary direction besides oral English and translation. He Zhaoxiong, Shi Zhikang, Xie Tianzhen, Xu Yulong, Mei Deming and other famous teachers; Zhong Wei and other famous teachers. Compared with comprehensive universities, their weaknesses are fewer disciplines, almost no science and engineering, no teachers of literature, history and philosophy, and insufficient academic depth and breadth.
Students who want to be teachers can apply for foreign language majors in normal universities. The foreign languages departments of East China Normal University and Beijing Normal University are the best among normal universities.
Universities offering English majors in Shanghai include Fudan University, Shanghai University, Tongji University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai Fisheries University, East China Normal University, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Lixin Accounting Institute, shanghai second polytechnic university, shanghai finance university, Shanghai Business School and Shanghai Institute of Sport.
Recommended major: Russian
More than 200 million people in the world speak Russian. With the reform and opening up in China and the continuous development of Sino-Russian relations, the social demand for Russian talents is increasing year by year.
The undergraduate teaching of Russian Department of Shanghai International Studies University is mainly based on applied basic courses, and the Russian Department is very active in foreign exchange. Five undergraduates are sent to study in Russia every year, and many teachers and graduate students go to Russia for further study, study for degrees or give lectures. At present, it has carried out inter-school cooperation and exchanges with Moscow University, Moscow Language and Culture University and Kiev Institute of Tourism Economics and Law, and invited high-level experts to teach or engage in scientific research activities. Three teachers of the Russian Department won the Pushkin Medal awarded by the International Federation of Russian Teachers (only 10 people in China won this honor).
Universities offering Russian majors in Shanghai: Fudan University, East China Normal University and Shanghai International Studies University.
Recommended major: German
German is the fourth largest language in the world with a population of nearly 1 100 million. German-speaking countries attach great importance to the promotion of German and German culture in the world, and invest huge sums of money every year to support the export of language and culture. Therefore, Germanic studies with German language and literature as the main research objects have taken root and sprouted all over the world.
Universities offering German undergraduate courses in Shanghai: Fudan University, Tongji University, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai International Studies University and East China University of Science and Technology.
(electronics and information)
Undergraduate majors: automation, electronic information engineering, information engineering, computer science and technology (note: bachelor degree in engineering or science can be awarded), electronic science and technology, biomedical engineering.
automation
Control theory and control engineering communication and information system
Recommended major
automation
This major focuses on cultivating students who have engineering technical foundation and certain professional knowledge in a wide range of fields, such as electrical and electronic technology, control theory or traffic automation technology, automatic detection and instrumentation, information collection, processing and transmission technology, computer technology and application, network technology, and can engage in scientific research, design, development, operation and decision-making management in power supply, automation, electronic information or rail transit information, computer control and management in various fields of national economy.
At present, Xi Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Technology and Zhejiang University all have outstanding automation majors.
Recommended major
control theory and control engineering
In engineering, control theory and control engineering are two disciplines of control science and engineering. From the perspective of ideological methodology, this discipline studies the general modeling, control and optimization of various specific objects and processes in different environments in industrial systems, social economy, aerospace and other fields, and studies the general strategies, ideas and technical means that make various systems have specific performance. This subject closely combines the ideas and methods of cybernetics and system theory with technical means such as signal processing and computer technology.
Recommended major
Communication and information system
In the last 65,438+00 years of the 20th century, China's information industry developed at an unprecedented speed. Under the new economic conditions, the telecom industry in China, which is still in the development stage, is facing a more and more severe situation, the demand for talents is increasing greatly, and the growth of social demand makes the employment situation of graduates of this major good, so communication and information have become a hot major in colleges and universities. Nationally, Tsinghua University, xidian university, Shanghai Jiaotong University and National University of Defense Technology are also very strong.
Recommended major
information technology
Electronic information engineering is a new term in 1990s. At present, there are not many universities offering this major in China. Many colleges and universities are renamed from the original majors of communication engineering, electronic engineering, electronic instruments and measurement. Different from computer major, it pays more attention to the combination of software and hardware knowledge.
This major is committed to cultivating wide-caliber senior engineering and technical personnel with solid theoretical knowledge, wide knowledge and strong practical ability, who can engage in the research, design, manufacture and application of electronic technology and information systems and are full of innovative spirit.
Students in this major mainly study the theory and technology of signal acquisition, conversion, transmission and processing of electronic equipment and information systems, receive basic training in electronic information engineering practice, and have the basic ability to research, design, develop and integrate electronic information system communication, computer network, computer application software and hardware.
The famous universities of electronic information engineering in China are: Shanghai Jiaotong University, Chengdu University of Electronic Technology, Xi University of Electronic Technology, Zhejiang University, etc.
Recommended major
Electronic Science and Technology
The main courses of this major include semiconductor physics, semiconductor device foundation, circuit analysis foundation, signals and systems, VLSI design principles, integrated circuit technology principles, optoelectronic devices and technologies, semiconductor microsensors and special semiconductors.
Recommended major
Computer science and technology
This major is one of the majors that the state attaches great importance to and supports in recent years. According to the principle of "strengthening foundation, attaching importance to practice, combining software and hardware, and facing application", we will cultivate senior technical talents engaged in scientific research, teaching and development in the field of computer software and computer application. These include: computer aided design, computer network, e-commerce, office automation, artificial intelligence and so on.
As a first-class discipline, computer science and technology can be divided into three two disciplines: computer application technology, computer software theory and computer system structure. This major has higher requirements for the following three aspects:
1. Solid foundation, especially in mathematics (algebra, geometry) and basic English subjects;
2. Logical thinking and innovative consciousness;
3. High practical ability and dare to practice.
Recommended major
Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering aims to study and solve related problems in biology and medicine by engineering means. It is an interdisciplinary subject of comprehensive biology, medicine and engineering (including computer science and information science) and belongs to the high-tech field. This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel with information science, life science and medical clinical knowledge, as well as strong experimental and design ability.
This major mainly studies basic biology, biochemistry, anatomical physiology, biophysics, bioinformatics, nano biomedical engineering, signals and systems, digital signal processing, medical instrument principle, biomedical sensors and transducers, biomedical ultrasound foundation, circuit theory, analog electronic technology, digital electronic technology, automatic control technology, microcomputer principle and interface technology, computer software foundation and development technology, life system modeling, medical image and image processing.
Biomedical engineering applies electronic technology, signal detection and processing, computer technology and other high-tech means to medicine, which is an inevitable trend of medical development. After graduation, students can engage in research in scientific research institutions related to life science and technology, and also engage in the development and management of various computer applications in high-tech industries such as medicine and medical equipment and electronic information industry.
Those with excellent academic performance can go straight to the university or apply for graduate students.
Decimal reference
In 2007, the undergraduate admission scores of electrical information (electronics and information) major in Shanghai universities.
Batch score line of professional school
The second batch of computer science and technology Shanghai Business School 424
Computer Science and Technology Shanghai Jianqiao College (Network Communication) The Second Batch of 424
Computer Science and Technology shanghai dianji university (applied technology direction) The second batch of 424 projects-machinery
Undergraduate majors: mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design (note: bachelor of engineering or literature can be awarded), process equipment and control engineering, vehicle engineering.
Recommend professional mechanical engineering and its automation
The discipline of mechanical engineering and automation studies the technologies and means to realize the design, manufacture and control of mechanical and electrical products. With the acceleration of the shift of the focus of world manufacturing industry to China and the acceleration of industrialization driven by informationization after China's entry into WTO, mechanical engineering and its automation will play an increasingly important role in the development of science and technology and economy in China.
Undergraduate students majoring in mechanical engineering and automation should not only learn basic knowledge such as humanities, mathematics, foreign languages, mechanics, computer science and technology, but also learn professional knowledge and skills such as design, manufacturing and electromechanical control. In recent years, colleges and universities are taking the road of "diluting the professional boundary and expanding the professional scope". In order to cultivate more engineering and technical generalists, most undergraduates are trained according to the principle of "big education and big projects".
Recommend professional industrial design
Generally speaking, the major of industrial design should be divided into two aspects: industrial design and artistic design. The research direction of industrial design is mainly in product design, which serves people by designing the appearance of products and pursues comfort, convenience and beauty. Art design is divided into environmental art design, graphic design, interior design, photography, etc., focusing on artistic aesthetics and integrating traditional culture and aesthetics.
Recommend professional process equipment and control engineering
This major mainly trains senior professionals with knowledge of chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, control engineering and management engineering to meet the needs of modern industrial development. Graduates of this major have high employment opportunities and can all be related to their majors.
Graduates should have basic abilities such as optimal design, innovation and transformation of chemical unit equipment and complete sets of equipment, and technical development and research of new chemical devices.
Main courses: chemistry, physics, physical chemistry, chemical engineering calculation, chemical engineering principle, engineering thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, powder mechanics, engineering mechanics, mechanical design, computer application technology, computer control technology, chemical plant design, control and management technology, etc. The main subjects are chemical engineering and technology, power engineering and engineering thermophysics.
Graduates mainly go to chemical industry, petroleum, energy, light industry, environmental protection, medicine, food, machinery, labor safety and other departments to engage in engineering design, technology development, production technology, management and engineering research.
Recommend professional vehicle engineering
Vehicle engineering is one of the two disciplines under the first-class discipline of mechanical engineering. According to different vehicle types, it is divided into automobile, railway vehicle, military vehicle, engineering vehicle, agricultural vehicle and other professional directions, among which automobile engineering is the most widely used professional direction. Because of the comprehensiveness of automobile technology, the popularity of automobile products and the practicality of automobile professional knowledge, this major has become more attractive to students.
Career prospects
Graduates can engage in research, design, manufacturing, management and business related to machinery in relevant enterprises, companies and government agencies. Can also be engaged in computer professional software engineering research, development and management.