At present, the dormitory management in colleges and universities is often formulated by the school and mainly implemented by relevant departments, and the implementation is purely vertical management. Due to the lack of necessary communication, some problems will inevitably appear in specific work. These questions are as follows: 1. Students will resist this top-down management by administrative orders, so it is difficult for schools to grasp the problem of "degree" in student dormitory management. 2. Due to the lack of communication with each other, boarding staff lack understanding of students' study and living habits, and it is difficult for students to understand the original intention of boarding staff to take a certain measure, which makes management more difficult.

(2) There are many rules and regulations, and the implementation is weak.

For example, according to the User Manual of High-power Electrical Appliances in Students' Dormitories, it is concluded from the monthly inspection data that the high-power utilization rate in one month accounts for 29.5% in dormitories, and even as high as 63.93% in some colleges, which does not play a good educational role for students who use high-power electrical appliances illegally, and often still uses them after the inspection next month.

(3) The accommodation conditions in dormitories are uneven, making apartment management more difficult.

Especially at the beginning of new students' enrollment, because of the differences in accommodation conditions, they all hope to live in new apartments with better conditions when they enter school. In recent years, the shortage of school beds has increased the difficulty of student management in secondary colleges, which is one of the problems that need to be solved urgently at present.

(D) dormitory culture is weak, lack of characteristic construction

Dormitory culture is an important part of campus culture, and the quality of dormitory culture construction directly affects school spirit, study style and harmonious campus construction. Although schools and secondary colleges hold dormitory culture festivals every year, activities are often a mere formality with low participation. The demonstration effect of dormitory culture construction has not been well passed down for a long time, and activities are often for the sake of activities. How to mobilize the enthusiasm of a large number of ordinary dormitories and dormitories with poor performance is the core problem to be solved urgently to further enrich and improve the dormitory culture construction.

(e) Dormitory theft happens from time to time, and the safety awareness is weak.

The theft of dormitory will not only cause the loss of students' property, but also affect the normal teaching management and the establishment of interpersonal relationships, which will bring great harm to the safety and stability of campus. At the beginning of the semester, at the end of the semester, when graduates return to school, there are many cases of mobile phones and laptops being stolen, and most of them have not been detected so far. Preventing the dormitory from being stolen is an arduous and long-term work in the dormitory safety work. How to combine civil air defense and technical defense organically to minimize the accident rate is one of the important indicators to measure the safety and security work.