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What is the focus of the freshman ideological examination? What types of problems are there?
These are the key points: \x0d\ 1. Contemporary college students undertake the historical mission of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. \x0d\2。 The goal of contemporary college students to become talents: \x0d\ to become the builder and successor of the socialist cause with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty is the inevitable requirement of historical development for college students, the ardent hope of the party and the people, and the goal of becoming talents that college students need to establish. \x0d\( 1) Morality is the soul of talent quality (2) Wisdom is the basic content of talent quality (3) Body is the foundation of talent quality \x0d\(4) Beauty is the comprehensive embodiment of talent quality \x0d\3. What are the factors for success? \x0d\ 1, be ambitious, love the motherland \x0d\2, pursue truth, be good at innovation \x0d\3, have both ability and political integrity, develop in an all-round way \x0d\4, have a broad vision, be broad-minded \x0d\5, integrate knowledge with practice and be down-to-earth \4. The scientific connotation of the socialist core value system: 1, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's * * * identical ideal 2, the national spirit with patriotism as the core 3, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core 4, the socialist concept of honor and disgrace \x0d\5, the four aspects of the socialist core value system, each with its own function and mode, are interrelated and inseparable and are an organic whole. X0d is the soul of the socialist core value system, and the guiding ideology of Marxism solves the problem of what flag to raise, which is the foundation of the whole socialist core value system and occupies a leading position. \x0d\ Socialism with Chinese characteristics * * * as the theme of the socialist core value system, it solves the problem of what road to take and what goal to achieve. \x0d\ National spirit and spirit of the times, as the essence of the socialist core value system, solve the problem of what kind of mental state and mental outlook they should have. \x0d\ The socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as the main content is the foundation of the socialist core value system, which solves the problem of people's behavior norms. \x0d\6。 The meaning of ideal: as a spiritual phenomenon, ideal is the product of human social practice. \x0d\7。 Concept of ideal: ideal is formed in practice and is possible to realize. The yearning and pursuit of the future society and its own development makes people's world outlook, outlook on life and values focus on the goal. \x0d\8。 Ideal is the product of certain social relations. \x0d\9。 The meaning and characteristics of belief: belief is the organic unity of cognition, emotion and will, and it is the psychological attitude and mental state that people firmly believe in a certain idea or thing and practice it on the basis of certain cognition. \x0d\ belief is the support of ideals and a powerful driving force for people to pursue their ideal goals. \x0d\ 10。 What is the significance of ideals and beliefs to the growth of college students? \x0d\ (1) guides life goals only because they are college students. \x0d\ (2) Provide life motivation and guide college students on what road to take. \x0d\ (3) Enhance the spiritual realm of life and inspire college students to learn. \x0d\ 1 1。 At present, the common ideal of the people of all ethnic groups in China is to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. \x0d\ 12, the relationship between personal ideal and social ideal: \x0d\ emphasizes that personal ideal should conform to social ideal, not exclude personal ideal. Social ideal is the condensation and sublimation of personal ideal. When there is a conflict between social ideal and personal ideal, it should be that personal ideal obeys the same ideal of the whole society. \x0d\ 13。 Being brave in practice and working hard is the fundamental way to realize the ideal. \x0d\ 14。 Scientific connotation of patriotism: Patriotism embodies the people's deep feelings for the motherland, reflects the individual's dependence on the motherland, and is the unity of the people's sense of belonging, identity, dignity and honor to the motherland, nationality and culture. It is the moral requirement, political principle and legal norm to adjust the relationship between individuals and the motherland, and it is also the core of national spirit. \x0d\ 15。 Basic requirements for patriotism: \x0d\ 1. Love the motherland, great rivers and mountains. Love your own flesh and blood. Love the splendid culture of the motherland \x0d\4. Love your country \ x0d \ 65444 \ x0d \ x0d \ 2. Patriotism is the link to safeguard the reunification of the motherland and national unity. \ x0d \ x0d \ 3。 Patriotism is the driving force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. \x0d\\x0d\4。 Patriotism is the source of strength for individuals to realize the value of life. \x0d\\x0d\ 17。 Economic globalization and patriotism of contemporary college students: \ x0d \ x0d \ 1. People have different regions and beliefs, but there should be no difference in serving the motherland. \ x0d \ x0d \ 2。 Science has no national boundaries, but scientists have their motherland. \ x0d \ x0d \ 3。 In the process of economic globalization, we should always safeguard the sovereignty and dignity of the country. \ x0d \ x0d \ 18。 In the development of more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, hard-working and brave, and self-improvement with patriotism as the core. \ x0d \ x0d \ 19。 Connotation of Chinese national spirit: \ x0d \ x0d \ 1. Patriotism is the core of Chinese national spirit. \ x0d \ x0d \ 2。 Unity and unity. \ x0d \ x0d \ 3。 Love peace. \ x0d \ x0d \ 4。 Be diligent and brave. \ x0d \ x0d \ 5。 Self-improvement. \ x0d \ x0d \ 20。 Patriotism and carrying forward the spirit of the times: \ x0d \ x0d \ The spirit of the times is closely linked with the national spirit, which is the embodiment of the national spirit, and the national spirit is an important foundation and support for the formation of the spirit of the times. The organic unity of the two constitutes an important part of the socialist core value system, and at the same time, we should vigorously carry forward the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core. \x0d\\x0d\2 1。 Relationship between world outlook and outlook on life: \ x0d \ x0d \ World outlook and outlook on life are closely linked. The world outlook determines the outlook on life, which plays an important role in consolidating, developing and changing the world outlook. \ x0d \ x0d \ 22。 The outlook on life is mainly embodied in three aspects: life purpose, life attitude and life values. \ x0d \ x0d \ 23。 Scientific and noble outlook on life is a outlook on life with serving the people as its core content. \ x0d \ x0d \ 24。 Oppose the incorrect outlook on life: \ x0d \ x0d \ 1. Oppose the money worship outlook on life. \ x0d \ x0d \ 2。 Oppose hedonistic outlook on life. \ x0d \ x0d \ 3。 Oppose individualism. \ x0d \ x0d \ 25。 What are the self-value and social value of life? (big topic) \ x0d \ x0d \ The self-value and social value of life are different from each other, closely related and interdependent, and * * * both become the contradictory unity of life value. \ x0d \ x0d \ On the one hand, the self-worth of life is a necessary condition for individual survival and development. The process of individual self-improvement is the process of achieving all-round development through self-improvement efforts. The realization of self-worth in life constitutes the premise for individuals to create greater value for society. On the other hand, the social value of life is the basis of realizing the self-worth of life. Without social value, the self-worth of life cannot exist. \ x0d \ x0d \ 26。 The fundamental measure of life value evaluation is to see whether a person's life activities conform to the objective laws of social development and whether practice has promoted historical progress. Labor and its contribution to society and others through labor is a universal standard for society to evaluate a person's life value. The scale of labor and contribution is the basic scale of social evaluation of life value. \ x0d \ x0d \ 27。 Life value assessment: \ x0d \ x0d \ 1. Persistence and contribution must be as unified as possible. \ x0d \ x0d \ 2。 Adhere to the unity of material contribution and spiritual contribution. \ x0d \ x0d \ 3。 Adhere to the unity of self-improvement and contribution to society. \ x0d \ x0d \ 4。 Adhere to the unity of motivation and effect. \ x0d \ x0d \ 28。 How to create a valuable life? \x0d\\x0d\ 1。 To realize the value of life, we should proceed from social objective conditions. \ x0d \ x0d \ 2。 The goal of life value should be consistent with the socialist core value system. \x0d\\x0d\3。 Realizing the value of life should start from one's own conditions. \x0d\\x0d\4。 Constantly improve your ability and enhance your ability to realize the value of life. \ x0d \ x0d \ 5, based on reality, stick to their posts and make contributions. \ x0d \ x0d \ 6。 To realize the value of life, we must have the spirit of self-improvement. \ x0d \ x0d \ 29。 How to create a valuable life in practice? \ x0d \ x0d \ 1。 Take the road of combining with the people. \ x0d \ x0d \ 2。 Take the road of combining with social practice. \ x0d \ x0d \ 30。 The ways to keep mental health are: \ x0d \ x0d \ 1. Establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values \ x0d \ x0d \ 2. Master scientific methods to deal with psychological problems. \x0d\\x0d\3。 Regulate emotions reasonably. \x0d\\x0d\4。 Actively participate in group activities and enhance interpersonal communication. \x0d\\x0d\3 1。 The basis for promoting harmony between individuals and others: \ x0d \ x0d \1. The principle of equality. Treating others equally is the premise of promoting individuals to live in harmony with others. \ x0d \ x0d \ 2, the principle of good faith. Honesty is the guarantee to promote harmony between individuals and others. \ x0d \ x0d \ 3, the principle of tolerance. Tolerance is an indispensable condition to promote harmony between individuals and others. \ x0d \ x0d \ 4。 Principle of mutual assistance. Mutual assistance is an inevitable requirement to promote harmony between individuals and others. \x0d\\x0d\32。 Correctly understand and handle the relationship between competition and cooperation: \ x0d \ x0d \1. Correctly understand competition. \ x0d \ x0d \ 2。 Correctly understand cooperation. \ x0d \ x0d \ 3。 Correctly handle the relationship between competition and cooperation. \ x0d \ x0d \ From the formal point of view, competition and cooperation are opposite, but in essence, they are accompanied and unified with each other. Competition is inseparable from cooperation, and the victory of competition is usually the result of cooperation within a certain group or among multiple groups. Competition promotes the breadth and depth of cooperation and cooperation enhances the strength of competition. It is this kind of cooperation in competition and the competition in cooperation that has promoted the continuous development and progress of human society. \ x0d \ x0d \ 33。 How to deal with the relationship between individuals and society? \ x0d \ x0d \ 1。 Correctly understand the unified relationship between individuality and sociality. \ x0d \ x0d \ 2。 Correctly understand the unified relationship between individual needs and social needs. \ x0d \ x0d \ 3。 Correctly understand the unified relationship between personal interests and social interests. \x0d\\x0d\ 4。 Correctly understand the unified relationship between enjoying individual rights and assuming social responsibilities. \ x0d \ x0d \ 34。 The harmony between man and nature ultimately depends on the harmony between people.