13. Phyllostachys pubescens 14. Shengyinzhu 15. Chimonobambusa 16. Nebula map.
17. Wang Hu Pavilion 18. Feishengge 19. Yunmeng Pavilion 20. Seal off this mountain.
2 1. Jiuxiangge 22. Social education station 23. Langyin Pavilion 24. dressing table
25. Diaoyutai 26. Qiuyueguan Qiuyueqiao No.27. Monkey Cave 28. Lu Xiang is now hanging on the precast reinforced concrete pavilion in the middle of Longshe Mountain in Junshan. One legend is that when the Yang Yao Rebel Army was stationed in Junshan in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was deeply loved by the people. It raised funds to cast this big iron clock and an amazingly large rectangular iron pot (ten thousand-person pot), which was quietly transported to Junshan at night. At dawn, the rebels found the big clock, thinking it was the help of the gods and flying from outer space, hence the name. He also said that this bell is very clever. As long as the officers and men move a little, they will sound the alarm themselves. The bell is loud and loud, and the sound is 10, so that the insurgents can guard against it in time, so it is also called "police flying bell". "Baling County Records" recorded that the flying bell "flew from Dongting, ringing the bell". Another legend is that one night, the imperial court sent troops to attack Yang Mao village stationed in Junshan. Suddenly, a huge bell fell from the sky, and the bell rang, which awakened the rebels and rose up against the enemy, so it was called Feilai Bell. In short, this is because people deeply miss Yang Yao's insurgents and express their praise in various ways. The legend of the ancient clock endowed people with this mood. In fact, Feilai Bell was originally the ancient clock of Chongsheng Temple in Junshan, which was built in the fifth year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1245). When Meng Gong rebuilt Chongsheng Temple, Jinghu Anfu made a copy. The clock is more than ten feet high, surrounded by a large group of people and weighs more than 4000 kilograms. It was built in the fifth year of Chunyou, and it is cast that the emperor lives forever, the country is prosperous and the people are safe, the weather is good, and the grain is abundant. 1966 was smashed during the Cultural Revolution. The present Feilai clock, 1979, was copied by Yueyang Valve Factory, with a height of 2m, a diameter of 1.2m and a weight of about 2,000 kg. The battle slogan of Zhong Xiang and Yang Yao's uprising was cast on Zhong Xiang, and the word "rich and poor" was the battle slogan of Zhong Xiang and Yang Yao's uprising, which was more profound than the former.
The uprising of Zhong Xiang and Yang Yao was marked by 1 130. Kong Yanzhou, a fugitive general in the Jin War in the Spring and Autumn Period, led the defeated army to disturb Dingzhou. Zhongxiang Uprising lasted for six years, and its power reached near Dongting Lake 19 County. Junshan is the stronghold of the rebels. Up to now, there are still relics such as Wool Village, Banbian Street, Dianjiangtai and Wanrenguo in Junshan. In A.D. 1 135, Song Gaozong, who regarded the rebel army as a menace, sent Yue Fei to attack Yang Yao, and the uprising finally failed. Professor Yang Chunqiu of Xiangtan University wrote a poem "The Former Site of Yang Yao Uprising in Junshan" to express his feelings:
The rich and the poor came together, and the general made a fortune.
Today, the water in Dongting Lake is surging like a dragon.
And later generations Tian Xin wrote the poem "Remembering the past in Junshan-Hanging a Clock to See Yang Yao" (Yao, a righteous man in ancient times, has been stealing history for hundreds of years! Miss the world, got up and disobeyed orders, saying that "wait for wealth, both rich and poor" was broken by Yue Fei. Alas! Today, Junshan still has its historic sites, which are hung by later generations. ):
Then I went to Junshan and saw the clouds open.
The bucket boat shakes the sun and the moon vertically and horizontally, and the iron horse gallops the Huaihe River.
Every time the general fights the rich and the poor, his blood is full of dust;
Excuse me, where is the ghost? Drum waves come from silver plates.
In front of the Dragon Snake Mountain, Junshan is one of the five famous wells in Junshan. 1979 restored to its original state. The wellhead is 0.84m in diameter, and there is a circle of Long Yun grain stone around the wellhead, and there are three layers of patterns on the periphery. The ochre rock in the well is like a dragon's tongue, and the spring water is injected into the well bit by bit from the rock, like saliva. At a distance of 1 m from the wellhead, a pair of carved dragon columns are erected, with a height of 3 meters and a door width of 1.4 meters, and the words "dragon saliva well" are engraved on the lintel. According to legend, the well water here is clear and pure, warm in winter and cool in summer, and does not dry up all year round. It's the dragon's tongue dripping saliva bit by bit. In Qing Dynasty, Wan Nianchun praised in "Junshan Tea Song": "Try to cook sparrow tongue with dragon saliva and often taste Junshan." Junshan has dense vegetation and many species. According to the investigation, there are 99 families, 22 1 genus and 3 10 species. Among them, there are 20 species of ancient and famous trees, and 6 species with ornamental value have been screened out, which are described as follows:
Qin Huang Huoshu
That is, Qin Shihuang burned the tree for the rest of his life in Junshan. "Historical Records of Qin Shihuang's Biography" contains: In 2008 (2 19 BC), Qin Shihuang visited Heng Yue in the south, and because of blocking the wind of Junshan, he moved to forgive the second concubine of Xiangshan God, so he burned the mountain. In Song Dynasty, there were several big camphor trees burned by Qin Huang on Zheshupo. At the end of Qing dynasty, it was still surrounded by a large number of people, and its belly was burned in half, and then it was cut down. Today, only secondary forests are left. The root circumference of the stump is 7.26m, the diameter is 2.46m, the height is15m, and the crown is110m2. Lush and vibrant.
photinia
It grows in the east slope of Liuyijing, belongs to Rosaceae, and is an evergreen tree with a age of 280 years. But I don't know when and with whose help, seeds such as cotton vines, bitter gourd reeds and clematis were scattered in tree holes, and the spring breeze and rain dew made the three vines wind around the trunk and reach the treetops. On the shoulder of the tree, a tall and straight Ligustrum lucidum grows in a tree hole. In late spring, a tree with five leaves and four flowers is spectacular.
Machilus heirunensis
It grows at the end of Longshe Mountain in Junshan, belonging to Lauraceae, with 2 strains. Its roots are only about 8 cm thick, but the 6-meter-long trunk is still covered with green branches and leaves. According to the determination, they have been growing tenaciously for 220 years.
Jingui
It grows in the backyard of Chongsheng Temple, belonging to the rhinoceros family, with a height of 14m and a DBH of 0.5m. Every year in August of the lunar calendar, small yellow flowers bloom and the whole island is fragrant. According to legend, this tree was planted by Yang Yao, the leader of the peasant uprising army in the Southern Song Dynasty. 1972, when former Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei visited China, he said that he had seen osmanthus trees in Junshan during the war of aggression against China. It has been determined that Jinguishu is 300 years old.
Du Ying
Also known as red leaves, green leaves, evergreen trees, Elaeagnaceae. Its tree height can reach 20 meters, its leaves are oval, its flowers are white, its fruit is as big as peanuts, and its taste is sweet and edible. It is a rare tree species in China, named after its red and green leaves. There are nearly 200 plants growing in Junshan, and the longest tree age has reached 140 years. Generally speaking, when Duyingshu changes leaves, the new leaves are bright red and the old leaves turn from green to red. Du Yingshu in Junshan is unique. Some leaves on the old branches of big trees are red and the back is green; Some red leaves are sparkling, transparent and dazzling, and they are young leaves. At the foot of Pong Mountain, an Elaeagnus angustifolia leaves half red and half green twice a year, which is unusual.
Itchy tree
The scientific name is Lagerstroemia indica, a small deciduous tree, 7 meters high, opposite leaves, round wooden shed, flowering in summer and autumn, and spherical fruit; It is lush in midsummer, and this tree is full of praise. Now it grows on the cliff on the south side of Dongting Mountain Villa, with about 5-6 plants and long leaves, and it has been a hundred years old. When the hand gently touches its smooth trunk, it will tremble like an electric shock, and the branches will swing more and more violently, making a rustling sound, as if the wind blows, so it is commonly known as scratching the itch tree.
glossy ganoderma
In the Qing Dynasty, Wu said in "Records of Turtles on Junshan Mountain" that he worked in the first month of Tongzhi for three years. According to county records, he also wrote two poems on Junshan Mountain. One of them is: I came from Junshan and moved to my home; Sitting alone without words seems to smell the music of Zizhi. Junshan produces scarab, but it is protected by Ganoderma lucidum, which is natural since ancient times.
Bouquet
At the top of Junshan Mountain, vines often pass through shrubs and are often overgrown. The leaves are slightly smaller than Qilixiang, and the height can be more than 1 meter. Every February and March, white flowers bloom on the vines. This kind of flower is not afraid of cold, can resist snow and smells like wine. Known by the locals as bouquets, its vines are called bouquets. According to research, the fragrance of Jiuxiangshan emanates from it every spring. In ancient times, monks and Taoists in Junshan often used this flower to make wine.