107, Tu Tu, the black archbishop of South Africa, was born in a teacher's family in transvaal province. Desmond tutu studied in Bantu Teachers College, South African University and University of London. 1954 After graduation, I worked as a teacher, lecturer and pastor. 1975 Dean of the Anglican Church in Johannesburg and Bishop of Lesotho the following year. 1978 secretary-general of the south African Council of churches. 1June 1983 Member of the Sixteen-member Committee of the National Forum. He has always supported the struggle of blacks for equal rights, criticized the racist policies of the South African authorities and suppressed the barbaric acts of blacks, and called on the international community to put pressure on South Africa and impose economic sanctions.

1984 10, Tu Tu was awarded the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize by the Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Parliament in recognition of his non-violent struggle against the racial discrimination policy of the South African authorities. 1985 was sworn in as South Africa's first black archbishop in Johannesburg in February this year. He also received honorary degrees and titles such as Doctor of Theology from new york Theological Seminary, Academician of Royal College of London University, Doctor of Church Regulations from Canterbury University, Doctor of Law from Harvard University and Doctor of Columbia University.