1, Mathematics: including calculus, linear algebra, probability theory, mathematical statistics and other basic mathematics courses. These courses lay the foundation for further study in other disciplines, such as physics, engineering and computer science.

2. Physics: covering mechanics, heat, optics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics and so on. Physics is the foundation of many engineering and application fields, such as machinery, electronics and materials science.

3. Engineering: including mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, computer engineering and other different branches. These courses focus on solving practical engineering problems and cultivating students' practical design and innovation ability.

4. Computer science: including computer architecture, data structures, algorithms, programming languages and other knowledge. Computer science plays an important role in today's society, and is applied in software engineering, artificial intelligence, data analysis and other fields.

5. Chemistry: involves the knowledge of basic chemistry, organic chemistry and analytical chemistry. Chemistry has applications in many fields, such as materials science, biotechnology and environmental science.

6. Biology: including biological basis, molecular biology, cell biology, ecology and other knowledge. Biology is the foundation of many fields, such as medicine, agriculture and environmental science.

7. Sociology: knowledge related to social structure, social relations and social psychology. Sociology plays an important role in understanding and solving social problems, such as social inequality, cultural diversity and globalization.

8. Psychology: including cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology and clinical psychology. Psychology plays an important role in understanding and solving human behavior, emotion and thinking.

9. Economics: It involves microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics and other knowledge. Economics plays an important role in understanding economic phenomena, formulating policies and making business decisions.

The above are some common university subjects, and different majors and fields may have different requirements and curriculum settings. When choosing majors and courses, students can choose related subjects according to their own interests and career planning, so as to lay a foundation for future study and career development.