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What are the details of important officials from Kangxi to Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty?
First of all, Zhang (1672- 1755), a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province, was a university student in Baohe Hall of the Qing Dynasty, a minister of the Ministry of War, a Pacific Insurance, and a third-class official. He was a veteran of the three dynasties and served as an official for fifty years. Kangxi was born in the eleventh year, and his father was Zhang Ying, a great scholar in Kangxi Dynasty. In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi, he was a scholar. Kangxi dynasty successively served as a review, a study in the south, a horse washing, a teacher, a bachelor of cabinet, an assistant minister in the punishment department and an assistant minister in the official department. In the first year of Yongzheng, he was promoted to Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites, and the following year he was transferred to Shangshu of the Ministry of Commerce, with a bachelor's degree in imperial academy, curator of the National History Museum and Prince Taibao. I have been a bachelor for three years. In the past four years, he served as a bachelor of Jin Pavilion, a senior minister of the Ministry of Finance, and a bachelor of imperial academy, and concurrently served as the president of A Record of Kangxi. In six years (1728), he was transferred to Baohe Hall, where he served as a college student and official minister. Seven years, plus less titles. In the same year, because of fighting in the northwest, a military room was set up in Longzongmen, which was arranged with Prince Yi Yunxiang and University student Jiang Tingxi. On his deathbed, Yong Zhengdi appointed him and E Ertai as ministers in charge of life. In the Qianlong dynasty, the elders of the two dynasties were valued by the court and had the right to enter the ancestral temple after death. In the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang was the only one worthy of the ancestral temple.

Zhang's main job during his tenure was to serve as the secretary of the emperor. His contribution to the political system of the Qing court was to improve the memorial system and the operating rules of the military department. Unlike other ministers who directly deal with government affairs, there are not many concrete deeds about Zhang in history.

Zhang is cautious and scrupulous, and abides by "It is better to die than to die" (Qing: Huang Gu said). Therefore, Yongzheng praised him for his "integrity and sincere service" and called him "the first propagandist among ministers".

Tian Wenjing (1662- 1732), a native of Zhenghuangqi of the Han army, was born with a diploma in imperial academy. During Yongzheng's reign, he was named the minister of war and concurrently served as the governor of Hedong (Henan and Shandong). Born in the first year of Kangxi (1662), he was a Guo Jian Zi. In 22 years (1683), he became a county magistrate for a long time, and in 56 years (17 17), he became a bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read. In the first year of Yongzheng, he was appointed as the envoy of Shanxi, the minister of Henan province in the second year, and the governor of this province in the same year. In July of five years, he served as Governor of Yulu, in October of six years, as Prince Taibao in seven years, and as Governor of Beihe in eight years. In November of the tenth year (1732), Tian Wenjing was asked to be sacrificed and buried on the 15th and 21st (1January 6th, 733), and Shi Duansu.

Tian Chujian was once a county magistrate in Jiuyan Prefecture, and became a bachelor in Changle County, Fujian Province. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he served as the minister of Shanxi official department. Because he cleared up the backlog of cases, making the official management one of the new ones. Yongzheng then commented on him as "loyal to the country, fair and decent". In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), he was the governor of Henan in July, and in the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), he was the governor of Henan and Shandong, in charge of the administration of the two provinces. Capable of political affairs, famous for being sharp and mean, combining honest and cool officials. Since then, the mirror has played a role, and it has been condemned for doing things improperly. "Tian Fuhua heavily hired back Wu Sidao. In February of the 10th year of Yongzheng (1733), Tian Wenjing died of illness in Henan. In the last years of Kangxi, the Yellow River flooded several times, a large number of farmland was destroyed, thieves were rampant, and there was no help from the gentry. As a result, Henan citizens are poor and complain, the management of official files is chaotic, and various cases are piling up. In this case, in two years (1724), he was transferred to Henan and promoted to governor and governor of Henan. During his term of office, he took drastic measures to "clean up the accumulated disadvantages, get rid of the old disadvantages and make the official management one of the new ones" with the principle of "knowing everything and saying everything". "The so-called document accumulation refers to the perennial backlog of documents and files that cannot be processed; The so-called lodging malpractice is the bad rules of officials for many years, the deficit of sects, tax evasion in counties and counties, and the concealment of land. Because these two tasks are well done, there has been a situation of' bureaucracy is one of the new ones'. " The biography of Tian Wenjing puts "clearing up the backlog" in the first place, which shows that Tian Wenjing attaches great importance to archives and can manage them. It is one of his main achievements to refresh official management through archives.

Li Wei (1686- 1738), a native of Fengxian (Xuzhou), Jiangsu Province, was given by Kangxi, the minister of punishments in Yongzheng Dynasty, and was awarded the governor of Zhili. Li Wei, E Ertai and Tian Wenjing are Yong Zhengdi's confidants.

In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), Chasiting, a bachelor of cabinet, assistant minister of rites and Jiangxi examiner, took an examination on the proposition of "Wei Minzhi" in The Book of Songs. Unexpectedly, the Qing court lied about the word "Wei Zhi", which meant disrespect for the word "Yongzheng", and they were arrested and imprisoned one by one. Soon he died in prison, slaughtered the body and implicated his relatives. In the same year, Wang was appointed as Nian Gengyao's essay (secretary) and went to the Western Expedition the following year. Because of mocking the imperial court's article, she was convicted of a big crime and immediately beheaded, and her wife made Heilongjiang a slave. Because both of them were from Zhejiang, and their words offended the imperial court, the Qing court stopped the examination in Zhejiang Chaoshu Township. In order to resume the provincial examination as soon as possible, Li Wei, then the governor of Zhejiang Province, often went deep into the lower levels to understand the voices of the scribes and mediate various contradictions; Track and check the situation of the implicated but unconvicted scribes at any time, find problems, punish them in time, and order them to make corrections; Good scribes record and file their deeds one by one. A year later, when the court sent Wang Guodong to look at these files, he was deeply moved by Li Wei's good intentions and was happy for the gratitude and repentance of Zhejiang people. So, he dealt with Li Wei in the imperial court and put in a lot of good words for the teachers of law in Zhejiang. Yong Zhengdi was overjoyed when he saw the paper, and soon ordered the resumption of the provincial examinations of Zhejiang Confucian classics. Secondly, he usually called a meeting of officials, or ordered an official to run errands, which were recorded afterwards. Imperial edicts, exchanges between ministries and hospitals, and exchanges between prefectures and counties are filed as soon as they are completed, which is clear and clear; In addition, other things are "in the medium range, and the people are not disturbing", so they are trusted by Yong Zhengdi and regarded as confidants.

Finally, Wu Sidao, because he didn't have much contact with Yongzheng, almost no positive contact, but he always wrote such a person in historical novels and TV dramas. He likes reading since he was a child, and he is not proud of the imperial examination. When the then Governor Tian Wenjing hired Mr. Wu to enter the curtain, he undertook a difficult case. Under the fame, it is really different. The case was reported to the Beijing Ministry of Punishment and passed smoothly, unlike previous criticisms. This gradually gained the trust of Tian Wenjing. One day, Mr. Wu said to Tian Wenjing, "Would you rather be an outgoing governor or a mediocre governor?" Tian Wenjing replied, of course, I want to be the governor of exhaling. Mr. Wu said, "Since you want to be the governor of Exhale, you have to let me do something for you, but you can't hold it back." Tian Wenjing asked what it was, and Mr. Wu said, "I have prepared a letter for you. If this paper is sent up, your great cause can be realized. It's just that you can't understand a word of this paper. I wonder if you can trust me. " Tian Wenjing got along with Mr. Wu for a long time, and knowing that Mr. Wu was brave and resourceful, he agreed generously. It turns out that the content of this paper is to impeach Longkedo, who is Yongzheng's uncle and a university student. Longkodo relies on his support and often does illegal things. Yongzheng was disgusted with him at this time and was trying to get rid of him. Although he knew how illegal Roncodo was, he was afraid of his power and no one dared to expose it. Mr. Wu thoroughly understood Yongzheng's psychology, so he dared to do what others dared not do. Yongzheng was very happy when he saw this festival. He immediately sent it to six departments for consultation and did his crime. From then on, Yongzheng had a good impression on Tian Wenjing, and Mr. Wu became famous. Tian Wenjing is arrogant to his subordinates, but respectful to Mr. Wu. Mr. Wu wrote a collection of poems, such as You, which was compiled into Fu Yu Xuan in Tian Wenjing shogunate and published in the name of Tian Wenjing. This book is a treasure in the pillow of Shaoxing touts. The above is based on Wu Sidao in the notes of the Qing Dynasty. Add an allusion: wu si Road used to be Tian Wenjing's official residence, and it is becoming more and more famous. Later, even Yongzheng knew about it. Once, Tian Wenjing went to visit a passbook, and Yongzheng criticized: I am safe, is Mr. Wu safe? This is the only "contact" between Wu Sidao and Yongzheng.