1. Which universities have been sanctioned by the United States?
So far, the United States has sanctioned China 18 universities. include
12 "985" universities: Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology, China Renmin University, National University of Defense Technology, Hunan University, Xi Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Sichuan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Tongji University and Tianjin University.
Five "2 1 1" universities: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University and Nanchang University.
1 "Double Non-university": Guangdong University of Technology.
These universities are closely related to China's scientific and technological development and national defense. Today I will focus on the background of these five "2 1 1" universities.
① Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications")
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications is an important training base for information technology talents in China, and it is a university with information technology as its feature and engineering as its main body. The school's information and communication engineering has achieved excellent results of A+ (the first in the country) in the fourth round of national subject evaluation. At present, the school has two national key laboratories: the national key laboratory of network and switching technology and the national key laboratory of information photonics and optical communication.
In addition, on 20 15, BUPT issued the "Application Process of Non-classified Patent for Military Industry" in official website, indicating that BUPT and the China People's Liberation Army have certain cooperation, including "classified" and "non-classified" cooperation. This may be one of the reasons why the United States sanctioned Beijing Post.
② Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (hereinafter referred to as "China Southern Airlines")
China Southern Airlines is one of the earliest aviation colleges founded in New China. It is one of the "Seven National Defense Schools". The existing provincial and ministerial key laboratories in the school include but are not limited to the national defense key discipline laboratory of precision drive technology and the national defense key discipline laboratory of advanced aircraft design technology. The scientific research institutions in the school include but are not limited to the precision drive research institute, the nano-science research institute and the magnetic levitation application technology research institute.
China Southern Airlines has trained 22 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and dozens of provincial and ministerial party and government leading cadres and generals. The school has created several firsts for China, including China's first unmanned large unmanned aerial vehicle, the first unmanned nuclear test sampler, the first plateau unmanned aircraft, the first unmanned helicopter, the first micro plane and so on. The self-developed "Tianxun-1" microsatellite was successfully launched.
In the field of national defense science and technology, the school has participated in the pre-research, technical research and experimental research of almost all important aviation models in China, and many technologies have been successfully applied in the "Chang 'e" series and other aerospace projects, making important contributions to the development of China's aerospace industry.
? ③ Nanjing University of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as South Institute of Technology)
South University of Technology is one of the "Seven National Defense Schools". In the long-term development process, the school has formed three dominant discipline groups: weapons and equipment, electronics and information, chemical engineering and materials. The school's engineering ranks in the top 65,438+0 ‰ of ESI international disciplines.
South Institute of Technology has always adhered to the major national strategy, aiming at the forefront of science and technology, and is at the leading level in the scientific and technological fields such as advanced launch, photoelectric information, navigation and guidance, and advanced materials. The laboratories currently owned by the school include, but are not limited to, the national defense key discipline laboratory of short-range high-speed target detection technology and the national defense key discipline laboratory of intelligent Dan medicine technology. Over the past 60 years, it has trained nearly 300,000 senior professionals for the country, of whom 13 were elected academicians of the two academies.
④ Harbin Engineering University
Harbin Engineering University is one of the "Seven National Defense Schools". Its predecessor is the Military Engineering College of China People's Liberation Army (Harbin Military Industry for short), which was founded in 1953. At present, Harbin Engineering University is an important talent training and scientific research base in the fields of "three seas and one nuclear" (shipbuilding industry, naval equipment, marine development and nuclear energy application).
Harbin Institute of Technology has trained more than 200 generals, ministers, governors and academicians of the Republic of China, and more than 3,000 technical leaders and senior management talents of universities, research institutes and large and medium-sized enterprises. Moreover, it is also famous for dozens of major scientific research achievements that fill the gaps in China, such as the first experimental submarine, the first hydrofoil, the first shipboard computer and the first set of strip bathymeters. Double submersible, hovercraft, gradient sound velocity instrument and other achievements won the international first prize.
⑤ Nanchang University
The School of Materials and Engineering of Nanchang University has four disciplines: new luminescent materials and equipment, ultra-high temperature materials and equipment, new photoelectric information materials and devices, and new energy materials and devices. In the field of new material technology, the college has broken through a number of key core technologies, among which the high-efficiency GaN-based blue light-emitting diode on silicon substrate won the first prize of 20 15 national technological invention. As Nanchang University has broken through a number of key core technologies, the US Department of Commerce listed Nanchang University in the first batch of entities on 20 18.
2. Why was Guangdong University of Technology sanctioned?
Guangdong University of Technology (hereinafter referred to as "Guanggong") is a provincial key university located in Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province. This university is the only one in the list of universities sanctioned by the United States against China that is neither "985" nor "2 1 1". So why is it sanctioned by the United States?
Materials science, computer science, chemistry, environmental science and ecology of Guanggong are in the top of ESI global disciplines 1%, and their engineering courses are 1. 13‰. This is extremely rare for a state key laboratory of precision electronics manufacturing technology and equipment, a national local joint engineering laboratory and a national local joint engineering research center, which is owned by Guangdong University of Science and Technology.
Tang Zeng, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee and secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of Guangdong University of Technology, said in a talk: "Some of our research is close to the world's leading level, which conflicts with their interests in the eyes of the United States." That's what Mr. Tang said. With the above information, it's not difficult for us to understand why the United States will sanction Guanggong.