Confucius disciples
There are seventy disciples of Confucius. According to Biographies of Disciples, there is a preface to Confucius' family. See the final list, the disciples involved in the Analects of Confucius are identified one by one [#]. Disciples' age, and citing the traditional saying that Confucius is n years younger, Confucius' birth year should be 2 1 year (recorded in history books as 22 years), so there may be a difference of one year.
0 1 (1). Yan Hui #, also known as Yan Yuan, was born in Shandong 521-48/years ago. His family was poor, he was humble, he was eager to learn from his disciples, and he had no respect for Confucianism. The first of Confucius' ten philosophers. According to Lun Heng, Shao Zhengmao gave a lecture, but he didn't go. Confucius Zhong expressed his gratitude and praised him as the most "non-benevolence". Family Language contains a sentence, "When I return, my disciples become closer and closer." At the age of 29, he was white-haired and died young at the age of 4/kloc-0. The master lamented that "Heaven mourned". Yan Hui was poor and happy, and Zhou Dunyi, a Confucian scholar in Song Dynasty, told Cheng Er (Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao) that he was "looking for a place to enjoy Confucius", which became a question for scholars in Song and Ming Dynasties. Family Talk records many anecdotes of Yan Hui, and has a special article. When Yan Hui died, Lu paid a visit to Confucius (Family Language, Quli, Gong Xi, Asking Questions).
02 (2). Min Sang #, word Qian, "15 years old", 536-487 years ago, a native of Lu. He is noble and modest, but his reticence is to the point. "The Analects of Confucius" said: "If a lady doesn't say anything, she will do what she says." The history book says: "Don't be a doctor, don't eat wealth." The second of the ten virtues of Confucius and Mencius. The teenager lost his mother, and his stepmother took care of him in every way because he preferred sons to daughters. When the father found out that he was going to divorce his wife, he knelt down and begged his father that "the mother was colder than the first son and the mother went to the third son", which Confucius praised as "filial piety". In the Yuan Dynasty, it was listed in Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Ji called Fei zai, hesitated first, then decided. "Family Talk" contains "Asking about politics in Confucius". Confucius said, "Virtue and law are the foundation of governing the people", and "Madam's politics is only to implement its policies." The Analects of Confucius contains its refusal; Sima Gong commented that he was "not a doctor and didn't eat your money".
03 (3). Ran Geng #, the word Bo Niu, "7 years younger", was born in about 544, and his death date is unknown. He is tolerant and good at dealing with people, and his master often asks him to accompany his guests. He used to be the commander-in-chief of Lu. One of the top ten philosophers of Confucius, and also one of the "three sages of Ran Men" (Ran Geng, ran yong, Ran Qiu, out of Ran Sanmen; In addition, "Meng Genealogy" "[Ran Li] made the third son learn it"). Ran Geng contracted a "malignant disease" and died young (according to legend, leprosy). When he was seriously ill, Confucius went to visit and sighed, "Dead dead!"
04 (4). Ran Yong #, the word Zhonggong, "twenty-nine years younger", the year of birth and death is unknown, from Shandong. Ran honest and frank's Clan and Father Born in a Black Sheep (Family Talk). Before 482, at the age of 4 1, he was hired as the general manager of Lu Guoji. In March, he resigned as an "inexhaustible admonition" and returned to Kong. If you live in one place, you can travel. You are honest, generous and gentle with life. One of the ten virtues of Confucius, and one of the "three sages of Ran Men". Confucius called it "can make the South". Xunzi and Confucius also said, "If you descend, you will learn the meaning of Zhong Ni and bow to yourself". According to legend, he recorded the Analects of Confucius with various sages, and wrote a collection of respect slips alone. There is Zhong Gong's question about politics and the application of punishment in Family Talk. Confucius said: "the rule of saints also needs the involvement of political punishment", that is, "rites unify punishment and prohibition" (criminal politics)
05 (7). Ran Qiu, born in 522, died in an unknown year. Versatile, flexible and clever, calm and modest, good at political affairs, "if you enter, you will manage officials, and if you retreat, you will be taught by saints" (family language). Confucius is the first of the ten philosophers in political affairs and one of the "three sages of Ran Men". When I was young, I was a minister of the Luji family, and later I traveled around the world with Confucius, also known as Ji Shizai. In 484, in the battle of Jiqu in Qilu, I led Zuo Shi to meet Qi, but Meng Ruzi let the right division "rush" without fighting. In an emergency, I used Fan Chi's plan to lead troops into battle, and the people followed suit, and the Qi army fled. After the war, the camera replied that "learning from Confucius" made Ji Kangzi lose his official position and "welcome Confucius to Shandong". For Ji's land tax reform, we should "gather", and Confucius said, "If you are not my disciple, beat the drum to attack it."
06 (8). Zhong You #, word, also known as "Xiao Jiu years old". 542-480, from surabaya county, Shandong. I am frank and ill, loyal and brave, faithful and conscientious, "famous for my political affairs" and "inflexible" (family language). Confucius, Ten Philosophers, Politics Part II. Serving Confucius for the longest time, "Luz likes to travel" is in line with the teacher's heart and gallbladder. "Family Language" says, "I have my own reasons, but I can't listen to bad words." He was killed by Lu Ji and Jian successively. Confucius governed Puyi for three years, "entering its territory", "entering the city" and "going to court" and praised its governance. The chaos of protecting the family, that is, "Kuaiqin and his son fought for the country", went to its difficulties, tied the tassel before death and was chopped into meat sauce. When Confucius heard the news, he stopped eating meat and mud. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was listed in Twenty-four Filial Pieties.
07 (5). Zai Yu #, the word Zi I, also known as Zai I, was born in Lu or Qi from 522 to 458. Confucius and ten philosophers are among the best in the lecture department. Independent in thinking, "eloquent" ("Family Language"), dare to offend the teacher's face, ask about the three-year mourning ("The Analects of Confucius"), and ask about the virtues of the five emperors ("Family Language and Five Emperors") is particularly sharp. He is famous for sleeping day and night, talking eloquently, being slapped by Confucius many times, and afraid to see the teacher. Later, the master blamed himself: "Take people by words and miss them." Mencius called it "the wise know the saints". "Historical Records" said "I am a temporary doctor", and the family said "I was in chaos with Tian Chang, and I wanted to destroy the three clans". Confucius said shamefully "I was not sick, but slaughtered". In the Tang Dynasty, Sima Zhen's Suoyin was verified in Zuo Zhuan. 48 1 years ago, the Tianchang rebellion didn't kill me, but ended with the word "Ziwo".
08 (6). Duanmu Ci #, surnamed Duanmu, the word Zigong, was born in Jiangxi, "less than 3 1 year old". 520-446 (456) years ago, a native of Wei (Xunxian County, Hebi, Henan Province) died in Qi. 18 years old, a teacher, good at asking questions, eloquent, intelligent and knowledgeable, especially forward-looking. The second of Confucius' ten philosophers. Comparing Confucius to "the weapon", Sima Gong said that "Confucius always argues" and "Family Talk" said that "the history of Luwei ends in Qi". A generation of Confucian businessmen, financial management repeatedly, "money is between Cao and Lu" and "the most lenient" ("Historical Records? "Biography of Huo Zhi"); Diplomacy is amazing, and things are capable. "Zi Gong out, save Lu, chaos, defeat Wu, strengthen Jin, Pingyue ("Disciples ")," ten years, the five countries have changed. "Zigong is the slaughter of Xinyang, and Confucius sent a message:" Be diligent ... don't catch, don't cut, don't be violent and don't steal ". After Confucius died, "the only son lived in the tomb for six years." (Family Language Debate)
No.09 (9). The word is "Uncle", born in the State of Wu from 506 (5 16) to 443. 22-year-old apprentice, modest, open-minded, informal, the first of Confucius' ten philosophers. Advocating the use of education to govern society, letting military success be slaughtered, and taking rites and music as teaching, the sound of string songs in the city is endless, which makes teachers sit up and take notice. "Family Language" records: "Try to learn from Confucius, be kind to Lan son of the general, and make him learn from Confucius." Confucius and his disciples were only southerners. After their studies, they returned to their hometown of Yushan (Changshu) and were called "Southern Teachers" because of their enlightenment to the southeast. According to legend, he gave lectures on the coast of the East China Sea in his later years, and later generations crowned his place name with Fengxian (Fengxian District, Shanghai).
10 (10). Shang Bo #, the word Xia Zi, was later called "44 years younger". He was born about 507 years ago, and the year of his death is unknown. He is a native of the State of Jin and a Wei (Qian Mukao, Wei, mistakenly named Wei). Confucius' Ten Philosophers (Ⅱ). He was slaughtered by the very rich. Extremely high in knowledge and refined in opinions. "When it comes to subtlety, people can't be superior" and "Wei Shengxia" (Family Talk); Friends are clean, knowledgeable and keep pace with the times. Master told him not to be a villain. In the first 476 years, he was invited to run a school in Shanxi and founded Xihe School. Li Jue (born about 455 years ago) and Wu Qi (born about 440 years ago) are both disciples, and Wei Wenhou (who ascended the throne 445 years ago) respects him as a teacher. "He cried himself blind when his son died." It has a great influence on the spread of Confucian classics. According to legend, The Preface to Poetry was written by Shi Mao, and Mourning Yili was written by Yi Zhuan. Zheng Xuan said that "The Analects of Confucius was compiled by Zhong Gong and Xia Zi".
11(11). Turn to Sun Shi #, surname, "48-year-old", the former 503-447 Chen Guoren, "Suoyin" quoted from Yangcheng, Zheng Xuan (Dengfeng, Henan). He was born humble, brave, open-minded, persistent, good at making friends, had committed criminal acts, and became a Confucian after learning from a master. He advocated "respecting the virtuous and accommodating the masses" and "treating everything as it is in times of danger". Ceng Zi said that "benevolence is difficult to reconcile" and "family language" said that "Confucius' disciples and friends respect each other as guests". Confucius died as a professor and created Zhang Zi's Ruling Confucianism, and Han Feizi's Learning is the first of the eight schools of Confucianism. Lu's "Respect for Teachers in the Spring and Autumn Period" said: He was "a person who was humiliated by death", studied under Confucius and "became a celebrity in the world". Learn from Cai Chen, "ask about behavior", and the son tells "be faithful and respectful".
12 (12). Zeng Shen #, formerly known as "46 years younger". Born in Luwucheng (Weizhuang Township, Pingyi County, Shandong Province) from 505 to 435 AD. The ancestor is a descendant of Yi, and his father is an early disciple. /kloc-studied under the teacher at the age of 0/6, and was shocked by his father's staff. His son told him that "small staff accept, big staff go" is filial piety. Life is quiet and steady, modest and prudent. It is said in "The Uruguayan Language" that Ceng Zi plowed the land regardless of his clothes, but when Lu Jun heard about it, he "disobeyed his words". At the age of 38, Dr. Wu Cheng was hired as a visiting teacher to teach and give lectures. 50-year-old, "being hired by the Prime Minister, being greeted by Chu's envoy Yin Zhi, and being greeted by him will not do." 60 years old, with Xia Zi, Duan Ganmu and other teachers in Xihe area. Inheriting Confucianism is indispensable. Professor Kong Ji (Zi Si, grandson of Confucius) studied under Kong Ji disciple Mencius. Both Da Xue and Xiao Jing were written for it or for it, and Hanshu recorded 18 articles. It is heartbreaking to be included in the twenty-four filial piety in the Yuan Dynasty. My stepmother can't keep it, and my wife's steamed quinoa is not ripe, so she never marries. [Song] Cheng Yi called the Analects "a disciple has a son".
13 (13). Tantai lost his name #, surnamed, born in May12 (or 502), and was born in Luwucheng (Pingyi, Shandong). Ziyou worked as an adjutant when he was a butcher in Wucheng. In order to answer the teacher's question, Ziyou praised him for "not taking the right path, not being an official, not being a suppression room". After becoming a disciple of Confucius, "Confucius thought he was physically weak", but he was really "ugly" and was rejected by Confucius; He resigned from his post to teach, worked hard, "retired and practiced", studied Jianghuai and promoted Confucius' theory. There are as many as 300 disciples, which are famous in various vassal countries. Confucius blamed himself: "Judge a person by his appearance, and lose a hair."
14 (15). Miqi #, whose name is scrawled, is "30 years younger" (Jia Yu is 40 years old), 52 1 (? )-In 445, Lu people, also known as Song people. Pay attention to self-cultivation, be a model of a gentleman, be a single father to kill time (Shanxian County, Heze City, Shandong Province), adopt "governing by doing nothing" and achieve "governing by single father without leaving school" (Lv Chunqiu tea fairy); Chu Supplement to Biography of Historian Funny Biography: "Property governs Zheng, and the people can't be bullied; The son is a single father and the people can't bear to be bullied; Ximen Bao rule, the people dare not bully. " Confucius praised: "What a pity! What is not cured is small, and what is cured is a minority. " According to legend, Mickey doesn't go to work, accompanied by two officials, making him write documents but his elbows tremble; The official told lujun back, and the envoy of lujun told him: You decided on the career of a single father, and you will report it five years later.
15 (19). Yuan Xian, Zi Zisi, also known as He Zhong, is a person "thirty-six years younger". He was born 5 15 years ago, and the date of his death is unknown. He is a native of Lu, also known as a poet of Song Dynasty and a poet of Qi Dynasty. Being honest, not greedy for money, not seeking official positions, "thinking about change when you are poor." When Confucius was a Confucian scholar, he used to be Confucius' master. Confucius died, lived in seclusion and lived a poor life. Zigong is Wei Xiang, "riding a horse, driving quinoa to poverty", to visit him. He was surprised and asked if he was ill. Yuan Zhen replied that "those who have no money are called poor, and those who learn Taoism cannot be called sick", which made Zi Gong "ashamed of words all his life". (Disciple biography, family language)
16 (20). Gongye trombone, 32 years old, Qi or Lu, 5 19-470. Cautious, slow and steady, "Family Talk" said that "people can tolerate humiliation", and Confucius thought that "Gongye Chang was innocent in prison", so he married his daughter. According to legend, Gongye Chang's understanding of bird language has become an anecdote, and it is deduced that understanding bird language is to convict first and then avoid disaster. [Tang] Shen Quanqi's "Prisoners sigh that there are no swallows in prison": "It is better to use yellowbird language to avoid long disasters."
17 (2 1). Stone Nangong, surnamed Nangong, also known as Tao, also known as Nanrong, named Nangong Kuo, whose date of birth and death is unknown, is from Lu. Advocating morality and being cautious in words and deeds, he warned himself many times with "the shame of Bai Jue" and won the appreciation of teachers; With "good shooting boating, you can't die; Yu Ji bowed his head to the crops and won the world. " Asked the teacher, Confucius said, "What a gentleman!" Confucius called him "state-owned Tao without abolishing it;" The country has no way to avoid punishment. " There is a saying in the family that "the world is clear without waste, and the world is turbid without pollution", and he asked his niece (the daughter of Meng Pi, Qiu's half-brother) to marry him.
18 (22). Gong Ai # "Family Language" has "Gong Ke", whose surname is Gong Ji, whose word Ji is deep, and whose date of birth and death is unknown. A poor family, "I have no room for life, and I have little food and clothing." I studied under Confucius and devoted myself to learning. "Confucius said:" There is no line in the world, and most of them are internal ministers and officials in the capital; It's just that Ji has never been an official. " "Family Language" said: "Confucius is particularly regretful, and he has never treated people badly or treated ministers badly." Historical Records Biography of Rangers says: "Ji Ji, Yuan Zhen, Lv Xiang and others study with the virtue of a solitary gentleman, and laugh at them if they are not in harmony with this world. Therefore, in the season, Yuan Xian lives in an empty room all his life, and he is not tired of eating in brown clothes. He has only been dead for more than 400 years, and his disciples are tireless. "
19 (23).# (Dianguzi), the word Zeng, Lu (Pingyi, Shandong) from Wucheng, the father of Zeng Shen. He was an early disciple of Confucius and believed in Confucianism. Accompany Confucius with Luz, Ran Qiu and Gong Xi, and talk about their aspirations. I hope that "those who are late in spring will have finished their spring clothes, five or six people will be crowned, and six or seven boys will be bathed in [water], dancing in the wind and singing back". Confucius felt the same way: "I am the same as tapir."
20 (24). Yan Wuji #, also known as You, Lu, "6 years younger", was born in the first 545 years, and his death year is unknown. Yan Hui's father. One of the early disciples of Confucius. In the 13th year of Zhao Lu (529 BC), "Confucius was twenty-three years old and began to teach in Querry. Yan Lu, Ceng Dian and zhangqin went to study. " (Liu Xiang's New Preface) His son Yan Hui died young, and Yan Wuxiang didn't want to be buried in a thin coffin. He asked the master to exchange his car for a coffin, but Confucius refused to dissuade him from getting off the coffin, and all his disciples refused to let the master rebury him.
2 1 (25). Shang Qu #, also known as Bu Zi and Mr. Bu, was born in 522, and the date of his death is unknown. He was born in Shandong. He has a high understanding and is good at learning. In the family language, it is called "You Yi, handed down by Confucius", and he is a master of learning Yi. "The Degree of Dry Chiseling" says: Confucius doesn't know the Book of Changes, and I am lucky enough to travel, so I invite you to be a composer. As the saying goes, "a son has the knowledge of a saint and has no position", Confucius whimpered, "The phoenix bird doesn't come, the river has no map, and the destiny is here". The master is old and easy to change, "living at the table and walking in the room" (Boyi), but he was taught that "Confucius is easy to pass on and bend". It is said in Suoyin that "Shang Qu was passed down to Yang He (Doctor Hanzhong) and passed down from generation to generation": → Yan Zihong → Gao Bei Renzhong → Zhou Zongzi → Guang → Tian Hezizhuang → Wang Tongzizhong → Zhou Wangsun, Ding Kuan and Yang He.
22 (14). Gao Chai #, Zi Zi Lamb, or Ji Lamb,,, "Thirty years younger" (Jiayu is forty years old), before 52 1 (? ) Born in wei ren, whose date of death is unknown, or Qi people. "Home Talk" said "only six feet, ugly". It follows the rules, but the son thinks it is "stupid". Actually, it is not. Both flexible and principled. It used to be Fei (Dongping County, Shandong Province) and Wei Zhengshi. In the "chaos" of defending the country and defending the country, Zi Xiao was able to avoid the pursuers because the gatekeeper didn't care about gouging out his feet ("family talk") and went out of the city to meet Luz and advised him not to take refuge. "Confucius was in Shandong, and when he heard about it, he said,' When firewood came, he died.' "("Family Language Quliwen "Xia Zi")
23 (26). Qi Diao Kai #, surname, Ming Kai (taboo in Han Dynasty), the word Ruo, or, "1 1 year old", was born in the first 540 years, and the date of death is unknown. Is he from Cai or Lu? Innocent, whipped, learning from Confucius, no distractions. "Family Language" said that he "learned Shangshu, which made him unhappy for the official". Confucius told him that "it's time to be an official, but it's too late". He replied that what he had learned was difficult to apply to the world: "I failed to believe it", so Wang Su noted that "I didn't use the meaning of my book" and Kong Anguo noted that "those who failed to believe in the way of being an official failed to learn it". Han Fei's "Xianxue" lists eight Confucianism as Qi Diao's Confucianism.
24.# Gong, the word Zi Zhou, the year of birth and death is unknown, Lu people. In The Analects of Confucius, Gong Boliao "slandered" Ji and told Confucius that I had a way to make him public and "dominate the city". Xie Ji quoted Zheng Xuan as saying: "It makes people criticize the current situation, but it is also arrogant. If you are guilty, you will be punished. Chen Qi is dead. " Confucius did not blame him, and advised him with "Destiny": "Tao will do what he does, and his life will be the same; Tao is useless and fatal. What is Gong Boliao's life! " Biography of Confucius was not listed as a disciple of Confucius because of "a studious person". Ming Jiajing was expelled from Confucius Temple. "Suoyin" quoted "Family Language" as saying that "there is no public interest, but there is a glorious week".
25 (30). Sima Geng #, also known as Plough, also known as Sima Niu, was born and died in the Song Dynasty. From Luo Xiang's son Shi Xiang. Confucius warned "Speak slowly" and "Without guilt, there is no fear". Sima Huankui of the Song Dynasty, recorded in Zuo Zhuan's Fourteen Years of Mourning for the Duke, engaged in an autocratic uprising in the Song Dynasty, failed to escape from Wei to Wu, and died outside Lu. Also known as Sima Niu, the word Niu, Sima Gong misjudged that "Niu is the younger brother of Huan Xuan", which led to the misunderstanding of post-Confucianism.
26 (16). Xu Fan #, the word Zichi, also known as Fan Chi, is "thirty-six years younger" ("Family Language" is forty-six), and the former 5 15 (? ) Born in, the year of death is unknown, Lu (ethnic language) or Qi (Zheng Xuan). I am eager to learn, enterprising and pragmatic, brave and young. Asking about the work of agricultural nursery was regarded as a "villain" by Confucius. In the first 484 years, Qi attacked Lu, that is, the battle between Qilu and Jiqu. Ran Qiu led Zuo to battle, but the right army was late. Right-wing troops fled when they got cold feet; Zuo Jun was afraid of the enemy and didn't dare to attack across the moat. At the critical moment, he offered suggestions and encouraged Ran Qiu to take the lead and put the spear into the array, thus defeating the Qi army.
27 (17). If there is a #, the word will be there. Later, I was honored as a son, "43 years younger" (Family Language said 36 years old), before 5 18 (? )-458(? ) years, Lu people. He is knowledgeable and polite, "learning from the past to serve the present", can fully grasp Confucianism, believes that "filial piety is the foundation of building people", and advocates inaction and managing money for the people. Master died because he was "like Confucius". He was polite to the teacher and his knowledge was disappointing. He was asked to leave the teacher's position. Mencius said that "Xia Zi, Zhang Zi and Zi You are better than Ceng Zi" ("Teng Wengong"); Sima Gong said that the disciple asked "how do you know" and said that Master Yi's war was effective, and "there was no answer if there was one". Lu Daogong went to mourn anyone who died. On the one hand, The Analects of Confucius was compiled by disciple You Ruo.
28 (18). Gong Xichi #, surname, word, also known as Gong Xihua. "Forty-two years younger", born in the first 509 or 5 19, died in an unknown year, and was born in Shandong. He is famous for being good at sacrificial ceremonies and guest ceremonies, and is happy with "guests" and "ancestral temple matters". The family says, "The band is at leisure." Because of the recommendation of the master, "riding a fat horse and wearing a light coat" went to Qi; "Ran Qiu invited millet for his mother", because the more the better, the quilt told him that "a gentleman is anxious not to succeed and become rich". "The Final Note of Family Words" said that "the loss of Confucius is the loss of the public", which is the best ceremony in Xia, Yin and Zhou Dynasties.
29 (3 1).# Mashi Wu, surnamed Wu Ma, whose real name is Zi Qi, is also a child, "thirty years younger". Born 52 1 year ago, the year of death is unknown. He was born in Lu (Zheng Xuan) or Chen (native language). Honest and kind, diligent, abiding by Confucianism and Taoism, not greedy for wealth. He is a single father of Lu (Shan County, Shandong Province). Chen Si was defeated by saying that "Lu Jun married a martial woman" and Confucius was guilty that "a gentleman is not for the party", but he could not answer. Cha Xian in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is compared with Mi Zibian in the aspect of "governing single father": Zi Jian is "governing by playing the piano"; In the sub-period, "the stars go out, the stars enter, day and night, and they are close to each other everywhere, and the single father also governs."
30 (32). Uncle Yu, born in Qi 5 12 years ago, is nicknamed Jing, and is called "thirty-nine years old" in ethnic language. According to legend, Shao Liang (Hancheng, Shaanxi), the grandson of the ninth founding of the People's Republic of China, and the grandson of Dr. Kim Dae-fu Huier V, moved to Qi to avoid chaos. I am 30 years old and have no children. My mother wants to find another wife. She was persuaded by Shang Qu, who was over 40, that it was not his wife's fault and gave up. Two years later, she had a son. At the age of 42, she was born Xiangzi, a disciple of Ceng Zi. Genealogy cloud, both father and son worship Confucius Temple.
3 1 (35). Yan Xing, born in 505 AD, whose date of death is unknown, is from Shandong. The portrait of Yan Hang is collected in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. There is Yan Liu in The Book of Rites.
32 (34). Ran Ru, whose real name is Luz, is called "Ran Ru, Yu Zi" and "50 years younger" in family conversation. He was born 50 1 year ago, and his death date is unknown. He is from Shandong. Genealogy Cloud, the eldest son of Ran Qiu.
33 (38). Cao T-shirt, 50 years younger, was born 50 1 year ago, and the date of his death is unknown. He is Cai Guoren (Shangcai Zhuhu Town). According to legend, Cao T-shirt is the grandson of Cao Zhenduo of 18 generation, and Cao Zhenduo is the sixth generation (also known as 13 generation), so he takes the country as his surname. Cao T-shirt has a kind family, often does good deeds and is deeply loved. He is called "Le Ming Dow Yi" in the world. In his later years, he resigned and moved to Honghe, named Cao Zhai. Today, the Cao surname in our lake town was handed down by later generations. According to the genealogy, Cao Xueqin is a descendant.
34 (36). Bo Qian, the little chef of Hippo, or Zi Zhe (Suoyin), is 50 years younger, born in the first 50 1 year, and the date of his death is unknown. According to legend, it is a descendant of Dobby. Dou (the year of birth and death to be tested) surnamed Zhou, the word Xiong, is the son of Dou Yi (Yunxi, Hubei Province), Ling Yin of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the ancestor of Dou.
35 (37). GongSunLong, surnamed GongSunZiShi, 53 years younger. He was born 498 years ago and his date of death is unknown. He is from Chu (Zheng Xuan) or Wei (mother tongue). This gongsun is not the "white horse is not a horse" gongsun.
36 (49). Ji Ran, Zi Zichan, cited Zheng Xuanren in Collection of Solutions. Genealogy Cloud, the second son of ran yong.
37 (43). Gong Zu's sentence, "Family Language" has "Gong Zu Zi", which is the word of his son, and he is from Lu (Gushi, Henan). Sentence, mood hook [g not u] (Research and Justice).
38 (4 1). Qin Zu, whose name is Zi Nan, quoted Zheng Xuan as a Qin person in Ji Jie, and established Qin Zu Temple in Zhouqin Confucian Temple in Shangluan (Tianshui, Gansu).
39 (74). Also known as Yi, the word is strong, quoted from Zheng Xuan's "Xieji". Duo, red is against [chǐ/ch] (a collection of solutions and research).
40 (29).# "Family Language" has "Yan Ke", the word is gram, and the word is arrogant. "Justice": "Confucius defends, Nanzi recruits Confucius to cross the city for the second time, and Gao Yan defends." "Home Talk" says: Confucius takes health as his body and arrogance as his servant. Wei Linggong and his wife Nanzi went out in the same car and let Confucius swim across the city, which made Confucius feel ashamed. Ke Yan said, "What is the shame of a master?" Confucius said, "The Book of Songs says,' Marry a gentleman to comfort my heart.' "But he sighed," I have never seen such a good virtue as lewdness. "
4 1 (62). Qi Diao's apprentice, "Family Language" has "Qi Diao Sui, the word is a sub-text" or "the word is solid" ("Suoyin"). "Runing Mansion Records" said, "Qi Diao is a student, also known as Qi Diao's apprentice, whose word is the text".
42 (48). Mao Sichi is a disciple of the word "Home Language" with the words "full of red, word from", and Qin people (Tianshui, Gansu), together with Shi and Qin Zu, are called "Confucian saints in Gansu", and there is Mao Sichi Temple in the Confucian Temple.
43 (55). Shangze, Zi Zixiu, Ming Ziji.
44 (67). Shi, whose name is Zhuo Zi, was born in Hebei (Gangu County, Gansu Province) from 5 19 to 479. After returning to China, he enlightened and changed customs, which made Confucianism spread to the west and was honored as a "teacher." 1989, Gangu County established a monument to the former site of Shi Xianxian in Shilipu Primary School.
45 (56). Ren Buqi, an anthology of words, cited Zheng Xuan as a Chu person in Jieji from 545 to 468. The king of Chu heard of his reputation and wanted to hire Shang Qing, but he was rejected. He devoted himself to writing poems and taking notes. According to legend, Confucius said three articles about escape. After his death, he was buried in Xiang Tao, and his tomb was in Pu Ge, north of Jining.
46 (27). No.,surnamed Gui, is Gong Liang's family, named Ru, the word Zheng, and the son is young. He is also a Gong and a Gong Xiangru, born in the family of Chen Guogong. When Confucius traveled around the world, he often took his "Five Rides of Family Sedan" ("Family Talk"). Wei was in prison and fought to the death with Gong Shushi, which made Pu people frightened and made an alliance with Confucius. Sima Gong's failure to be included in the list of 35 people should be regarded as a fault.
47 (5 1). In the back, between the lines, Zheng Xuan called Qi Ren (Ji Jie), or Cai Guoren.
48. Qin Ran, Qin Jian, the world is open. There is no such person in justice and family language.
49 (64). Gong Xiashou, "Family Language" is "Gong Xiashou", the word Zi Cheng, "Ji Jie" contains Zheng Xuan from Lu Yue.
50 (42).Xi, the word, "Family Language" is "Xi Zhen, the word". "Justice" means defending the people.
5 1. Gong Shouding, in the word, Zheng Xuan called Lu people (Collection of Solutions), or Jin people. "Suoyin" says that "the family language is the same".
52. Yan Zu, the word "Xiang", or the word "Zi Shang" is from Shandong. There is no such person in Suoyin and Jiayu.
53. Shandan [qi ā o-shan], the word Zijia. Guangxu said, "There is a cloud that says wudan, in which Julu has a county and Taiyuan has a county." (Set Solution and Research). There is no such person in Suoyin and Jiayu.
54 (65). "Jing Jiang" quoted Zheng Xuan's "Ren Wei". The sentence is "hook”[G not u]] ("justice ").
55 (46). Poor dad is black, and a word is a string.
56 (28). Qin Shang, the word Pi, "Collection of Solutions" cited Zheng Xuan as a Truman. "Family Language" said: "Lu people are kind. Confucius is four years younger than him, and his father Yan Zi is as strong as Confucius' father. "
57 (70). Shen Dang, a native of Lu, is proficient in six arts. Suoyin quoted Family Language as Shenduo Zizhou (Zizhou by Jin Shen). "The Analects of Confucius" includes Shen Yong and Zheng Xuan, who noted that "he was a disciple of Shandong, Shen Yong".
58 (72). Yan servant, word uncle, "Set Solution" cited Zheng Xuan, people.
59 (57). Rong Qi, word, "Suoyin" quoted "Family Language" as "Rong Qi, word".
60 (75). Xian Cheng, "Family Language" has "hanging, horizontal words", "righteousness" and "auspicious words", and "Xieji" quoted Zheng Xuan as saying "Lu people".
6 1 (53). Zuo, Zi Xing, Jia Yu has Zuo Ying Zi Xing, while Ji Jie quotes Zheng Xuan.
62 (63). Yan Ji, Zi Zisi, was born 54 1-476 years ago in Qinyang (Qianyang County, Baoji, Shaanxi). At the age of 23, he accompanied Confucius to Zhou with Nangong Shi and Luz. He returned to his hometown at the age of 27, went to Qi at the age of 35, and then followed Confucius. At the age of 40, he lived in seclusion in Yuyang and set up an altar to promote his studies. In the past 20 years, every teacher has used her skirt to spread loess on a high slope, which is more than ten meters high for a long time. The monument of "Yanji Wanglutai" was erected at 1929. (Yan Jiapu)
63 (50) Xue Bang is a disciple. Sima Gong wrote "Zheng Guo" and "Zheng" was the mistake of "Xue". "Guo" is the name of the ancestors who avoided the Han nationality. (Research and Justice)
64 (6 1). Qin Fei, the word Zizhi,No. Jijie cited Zheng Xuan as a native of Shandong.
65 (69). Shi Zhichang, the word Jpua. According to legend, it is the ancestor of Shi Naian, the author of Water Margin.
66 (58). Yan Kuang, the word Zisheng, "Collection of Solutions" cited Zheng Xuanren.
67 (66). Bu Shucheng and Zi Ziche cited Zheng Xuan as a neat person in Xie Ji.
68 (59). Yuan Kang, word book. "Justice" says, "Kang" [rǒng].
69 (7 1). Le Di, Zisheng, was born in Lu Yue.
70 (44). Lian Heng, the word Yong, "Collection of Solutions" cited Zheng Xuan as the defender.
7 1 (40). Shu Zhonghui, a native of Shandong, was cited by Zheng Xuan as a person who sought refuge. Family Language says: Compared with Kong Xuannian, every boy is obedient. Write notes on the master, and the two wait on each other. When Meng saw Confucius, he asked, "These two young boys are also studying. How do they know how to be strong? " Confucius said, "Nature. Achievements are less natural and get used to nature. "
72. The word "Ran" was quoted from Zheng Xuan. "Suoyin" is called "family language".
73 (54). Hei Di, the word Xi, the word "family language" is full of philosophy.
74 (68). State training, word convergence, "Set Solution" cited by Zheng Xuanren. Wen Weng's "national election" is to avoid the taboo of Han and Liu Bang. Whether Liu wrote "Xun" or not depends on the font.
75 (73). Kong Zhong, the word Mizi, cited "Jia Yu" as "the son of Confucius" in Ji Jie.
76 (45). Gong Xi dialect, the word "family language" has "Gong Xi language (harmony)".
77 (47). Zi,No. Tuo, Suoyin quoted Jia Yu and Zi Shang, and Ji Jie quoted Zheng Xuan as a native of Shandong.
78 (33). Keep the piano firmly, open the words, and protect people. "Family Language" said: Qin was imprisoned and belonged to the Sect, while Wen Zonglu died and wanted to hang himself. Confucius, Fuxi said,' heartless'. "
79 (39). Chen Kang, Chen Ren, Zi Yuan, Ziqinzi. Confucius is forty years younger.
(Quoted from "Persuade the world with loyalty-I said the Analects of Confucius")