The principle related to the distribution time of state grants is that state grants should help those students who can't afford to go to school because of financial difficulties to successfully complete their studies, rather than simply "ranking first or second" according to their academic performance. Another point is to seek truth from facts, not just by a "poverty certificate" to avoid fraud, and the real poor students are faced with the reality of dropping out of school and starving, so it is generally required to publicize the list of grants. Generally speaking, grants are grants given by the state or funds raised by schools to help children with excellent academic performance but difficult families. The national regulation is 3500 yuan per person per year, but if the school has enough funds, it will be more frequent, according to the school regulations.
Second, the financial aid policy for poor students in Jilin Province
Jilin Province has established a financial aid policy system for students from poor families, which is mainly funded by the state, supplemented by local governments, schools and society. The student financial aid policy covers preschool education, compulsory education, ordinary high school education, secondary vocational education and higher education. Subsidize students from poor families through grants, tuition remission, difficulties subsidies, student loans and other ways. Basically solve the schooling problem of students with financial difficulties from the system, and realize the full coverage of all classes, public private schools and students with financial difficulties from the family, so as to ensure the students with financial difficulties from the family to complete their studies.
First, the target of funding
The target of funding refers to the students who have financial difficulties and cannot meet the basic study and living expenses during their school days.
Second, the different stages of student financial aid policies
(A) pre-school education stage
1. government assistance: provide assistance to children in inclusive kindergartens, children from families with files and cards, children from low-income families, destitute children, actually unattended children, orphans and disabled children approved by the education administrative departments at or above the county level. Funding standard: per student in rural areas (including counties and towns) 1500 yuan, and 2,000 yuan per student in cities.
2. Kindergarten funds: Kindergartens can withdraw funds from business income at a rate of 3%-5% for fee reduction and special hardship subsidies.
3. Social assistance: All localities should actively guide and encourage enterprises, social organizations and individuals to donate teaching AIDS to help children with financial difficulties and orphans and disabled children receive inclusive preschool education.
(2) Compulsory education stage
Students in urban and rural compulsory education are all exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, textbooks are provided free of charge, and living allowances are given to students with financial difficulties.
1. Free of tuition and miscellaneous fees: Free of tuition and miscellaneous fees for urban and rural compulsory education students (including students from private schools).
2. Free textbooks: provide free textbooks for students in urban and rural compulsory education (including students in private schools). The state stipulates that free textbooks for courses are provided by the central government and free textbooks for local courses are provided by provincial governments. At the same time, it provides a genuine student dictionary for primary school freshmen free of charge.
3. Living allowance: The living allowance is 1 ,000 yuan per person per year for urban and rural students with financial difficulties, and 1 per person per year for junior high school students, 250 yuan. The living allowance is 50% for students with financial difficulties in urban and rural areas (including disabled students with financial difficulties, students from low-income families in rural areas and poor students in rural areas).
(3) Ordinary high school education stage
In the ordinary high school stage, a subsidy policy system is established, which exempts students from poor families from tuition fees and local government-funded projects, supplemented by school and social subsidies, such as state grants and filing cards.
1. National grant: used to subsidize students from poor families in ordinary senior high schools, with an average subsidy standard of 2,000 yuan per student per year.
2. Exemption from tuition and fees: Starting from the fall semester of 20 16, students from poor families (including students with disabilities from poor families, students from low-income families in rural areas, and students helping the poor in rural areas) who have set up their cards in public ordinary high schools will be exempted from tuition and fees.
Free of tuition and fees (excluding accommodation): 900 yuan is born to the first batch of key high schools in the province, 700 yuan is born to the key high schools in the province, and 500 yuan is born to ordinary high schools.
Students who study in private ordinary high schools approved by the education administrative department of the government according to law and meet the conditions of tuition and fees exemption policy shall be subsidized according to the tuition and fees exemption standard of local public ordinary high schools of the same type.
3. School-running funds: ordinary high schools (including private schools) draw funds from business income at a rate of 3% for tuition reduction, scholarships and subsidies for special difficulties.
4. Social assistance: Actively guide and encourage enterprises, social organizations and individuals to set up scholarships and grants for ordinary high schools.
(D) Secondary vocational education stage
In the stage of secondary vocational education, the subsidy policy system is implemented by means of national grants, national tuition exemption, national scholarships, "green channels", local government subsidies, school subsidies, social subsidies, work-study combination, on-the-job internships, etc.
1. tuition-free: all students from rural areas (including counties and towns), urban agriculture-related majors and families with financial difficulties (except students majoring in art-related performances) in the first, second and third grades of full-time academic education in secondary vocational schools are free of tuition.
2. State grants: subsidizing full-time academic education in secondary vocational schools, students majoring in agriculture in the first and second grades and students with financial difficulties in non-agricultural families. The average subsidy standard is 2000 yuan per student per year.
3. National Scholarship: Award outstanding students among full-time students in secondary vocational schools (including technical schools). The reward standard is 6000 yuan per student per year.
4. Other funding policies and measures: funded projects established by local governments, schools, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and individuals. Junior three students get some remuneration through work-study programs and internships to pay for their study and living expenses.
(5)
Interpretation of the subsidy policy in the stage of higher education
Make sure that every candidate can go to college.
1. I am a college entrance examination student this year, and my family is in financial difficulties. What grants can I apply for before I go to college and after I report to school?
A: After the college entrance examination, before the university starts, you can apply for a student-origin credit loan at the Student Financial Assistance Management Center of the local county (city, district) Education Bureau. Before entering the school, apply to the former high school or consult the county-level student financial aid center where the school is located to apply for the new student admission subsidy project. No matter whether you are admitted to a university in the province or a university outside the province, you can go through the admission procedures at the "green channel" opened by the school at the beginning of the semester. After entering the school, you can apply to the school for state grants, work-study programs and aid programs established by the school and society. If you have excellent grades, you can also apply for national scholarships or national inspirational scholarships and scholarships set up by schools and society in your sophomore year.
2. What if I can't afford to go to college? Can I go through the admission formalities directly?
A: You can apply for a student-origin credit loan at the Student Financial Assistance Management Center of the local county (city, district) Education Bureau, or you can go through the school's "green channel" and go through the admission procedures directly, that is, "enter the school first, then pay the fee", and then the school will give financial assistance according to the specific situation.
3. Family conditions are difficult. What materials do I need to apply for financial aid for college students?
A: You need to fill out a complete application form for students from poor families and attach a copy of the college admission notice. This form does not need to be stamped, and the individual promises and signs it. In this way, before going to college, you can apply for credit loans from students' places of origin and financial aid for freshmen's admission.
4. Where can I apply for a student-origin credit loan? What is the loan amount and interest? When will the loan be repaid?
A: Student-origin credit student loans are for full-time undergraduates, preparatory students and graduate students with financial difficulties. From July 28th to September 30th, you can apply to the county (city, district) student financial assistance management center where your household registration is located before entering school. The loan amount shall not exceed 8,000 yuan per year for undergraduates and12,000 yuan per year for postgraduates. Students' interest during their stay in school is all borne by the financial department, and interest is paid after graduation. The interest rate is based on the loan market quotation (LPR) of the same grade in the same period minus 30 basis points. Repayment of principal began five years after graduation.
5. What is the funding standard for the new student admission funding scheme? How to apply?
A: The funding target of the Freshmen Admission Funding Scheme is to help some poor full-time colleges and universities in the province recruit new students, giving priority to orphans and disabled students, students whose parents have lost the ability to work, ethnic minority students, children of martyrs, students from single-parent families with financial difficulties, students from rural families with absolute poverty, students from families enjoying the minimum living guarantee policy for urban residents, students with financial difficulties caused by emergencies, students from rural family planning only children, and students from two-daughter families. To help solve the transportation expenses and short-term living expenses for admission. The application method is to apply to the original high school before enrollment or consult the county-level student financial assistance center where the school is located.
The subsidy standard is a one-time subsidy for each freshman admitted to colleges and universities in the province, and a one-time subsidy for each freshman admitted to colleges and universities outside the province 1 000 yuan.
6. what is the green channel opened by the university when entering the university? How to go through the formalities?
A: Full-time colleges and universities have opened a "green channel". For freshmen who are unable to pay tuition fees due to special economic difficulties, they should go through the admission procedures first, and then identify the difficulties according to the specific conditions of the students after entering the school and take different measures to give financial assistance.
7. After entering the university, can students from poor families apply for any financial aid? What is the application method? How much is the subsidy?
(1) State grant: The state grant covers part of the living expenses of full-time junior college students, preparatory students and full-time graduate students with financial difficulties. You can apply to the university, and the school will organize an audit. The average amount of funding for undergraduate students is 3,300 yuan per year, the funding standard for master students is not less than 6,000 yuan per year, and the funding standard for doctoral students is not less than13,000 yuan per year.
(2) National Inspirational Scholarship: National Inspirational Scholarship is aimed at full-time junior college students with excellent academic performance and financial difficulties. You can apply to the university, and the school will organize an audit. The subsidy amount is 5000 yuan per student per year.
(3) National Scholarships: National Scholarships are awarded to full-time undergraduate students above Grade Two (including Grade Two) with excellent grades and full-time graduate students with excellent grades. You can apply to the university, and the school will organize an audit. The amount of funding is 8,000 yuan per student per year, 20,000 yuan for master students and 30,000 yuan for doctoral students per year.
(4) Postgraduate Scholarship: The winner of the postgraduate scholarship is a full-time graduate student in an ordinary university that is included in the national postgraduate enrollment plan. The amount of funding shall not exceed 60% of the national scholarship standard for graduate students at the same stage. You can apply to your university.
(5) Student-origin student loan: The target of student-origin student loan is students from poor families in public universities. In the same academic year, the student source credit student loan and the school student source student loan cannot be handled at the same time. It can be handled by the college student financial assistance management institution. Other policy contents are the same as those of student-origin credit student loans.
(6) Provincial Government Scholarships: The provincial government scholarships are for full-time undergraduates who have performed particularly well in the second year and above in Jilin provincial public universities. You can apply to the university. The amount of subsidy is 4000 yuan per student per year.
(7) State education aid for students in military service institutions of higher learning: the objects of state education aid for students in military service institutions of higher learning are freshmen, students in school, fresh graduates and previous graduates who have been recruited for compulsory military service; Students who voluntarily return to school or enter school after retirement; Retired soldiers who choose their own jobs have retired for more than one year and entered ordinary colleges and universities through the unified college entrance examination. The amount of funding does not exceed 8,000 yuan per undergraduate and 0/2,000 yuan per graduate student. You can apply to the university.
(8) Free education for normal students: The recipients of free education for normal students are six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education, including Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Central China Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Southwest University, and four students enrolled in seven provincial universities, including Yanbian University, Jilin Normal University, Changchun Normal University, Beihua University, Jilin Teachers College of Engineering and Technology, tonghua normal College and baicheng normal College. The subsidy standard is to exempt tuition, accommodation and living expenses during the school study.
(9) State assistance for grass-roots employment: The object of state assistance for grass-roots employment is college graduates (including graduate students) from poor families in Jilin provincial universities who have worked in grass-roots units below towns and villages for more than 3 years. The subsidy amount is 6000 yuan per year. You can apply to the talent exchange service institutions affiliated to the human resources and social security departments of the counties (cities, districts) where you are employed.
(10) Work-study program: The funding target of work-study program is students from poor families. You can submit it to the student financial aid department of the university.
(1 1) Other financial aid policies and measures: The school provides financial aid in the school by using business income and funds donated by social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals.