pharmacy
/kloc-In the late 8th century, pharmaceutical industry in some European countries held pharmaceutical education. 1725, Prussia stipulated that pharmacists in colleges and universities must pass the examination, making pharmacy a scientific professional course. /kloc-In the 20th century, Italy required pharmacists to study and take exams in other schools. 1803, six advanced pharmaceutical schools were established in France.
184 1 year, after the establishment of the British Society of Chinese Medicine, pharmaceutical education organizations were established one after another. 182 1 year, the college of pharmacy was established in Philadelphia, USA, and some States also organized pharmaceutical education organizations one after another. 1865, the establishment of colleges in the United States reached its climax. At that time, 83 different types of colleges and universities established pharmaceutical colleges.
From 65438 to 0868, the School of Pharmacy of Michigan State University implemented a set of formal and complete pharmacy teaching plan, which became a breakthrough event in the history of American pharmacy education.
1900 the four-year teaching system of the college of pharmacy of the university of Wisconsin is widely adopted in various pharmaceutical colleges in the United States. 1902 The School of Pharmacy of our university awarded the doctoral degree in pharmacy, 1950 The School of Pharmacy of the University of Southern California awarded Phar (M) D for the first time. 1932, the United States Congress established a pharmaceutical education certification body.
It has done a lot of work in the standard and improvement of pharmaceutical education. In addition, the American Association of Pharmaceutical Colleges supported the establishment of an evaluation institution, which has done a lot of work in the standards and improvement of pharmaceutical education. In addition, the American Association of Pharmaceutical Colleges supports the establishment of a Pharmaceutical Research Committee to study the academic system, professional education scope and degree of pharmaceutical education.
After 1960, most pharmaceutical colleges have implemented a five-year program, and the teaching content tends to clinical pharmacy, mainly to train pharmacists in pharmacies. The situation of pharmaceutical education in Europe is roughly the same as that in the United States.
There are more than 50 pharmaceutical colleges in Japan, of which more than 30 are private. Undergraduate students generally have a four-year academic system, graduate students have a five-year academic system, and graduated with a doctorate in pharmacy. In order to meet the needs of society, pharmaceutical education generally has no major and teaches more than 40 courses. Mainly to train pharmacists.
Japanese pharmaceutical colleges are divided into three departments: national, public and private, with different sources of funds, students, teachers, school conditions and scale, and each school can form its own characteristic courses. Tokyo Pharmaceutical University was founded in 1880.
It is the earliest private pharmaceutical university in Japan. The training goal of Tokyo Pharmaceutical University is "to have high-quality pharmacists with broad vision, rich and solid professional knowledge, and can guide rational drug use".