First, according to the outline, close to the exam.
(A) check the outline requirements
Since it is a postgraduate entrance examination, if you want to get high marks, you need to review your studies according to the outline. According to the syllabus, you need to define the exam syllabus.
1, forming a knowledge framework;
2. prioritize;
3, tightly buckle requirements;
4. Don't commit subjectivism.
That is to say, if we systematically master the knowledge and understand the writer's intention according to the outline requirements, we can approach the examination requirements.
(2) Understanding the test questions
1. Microeconomics and political economics are similar in question types, but due to the different nature of disciplines, they will have different emphases. * * * The same topic includes multiple-choice questions, noun explanation questions, short-answer questions, discussion questions, analysis questions and calculations.
2. Microeconomics focuses on calculation because it studies the optimal choice behavior of individuals such as families and enterprises, and its theory tends to be mature and mathematics is widely used.
Second, be familiar with the proposition and know yourself and yourself.
(A) familiar with the law of proposition
Familiar with the law of proposition has the following points:
1 study the law of proposition over the years;
2. Make a few answers carefully;
Master some problem-solving skills;
4. Use economic standard language.
In learning, you should be clear about which knowledge points are easy to form what kind of problems, that is, you need to know the depth of each aspect of knowledge. When you see the topic, you know what knowledge points you are looking for. Don't answer them at will. After several rounds of intensive training, you should understand every economic knowledge point and answer the essay questions with certain clarity and completeness.
(B) seize the relevant hot spots
1. It is not enough to review some basic knowledge just by reading the designated bibliography for postgraduate entrance examination. It takes time to sum up some hot topics and combine economic theory with practice.
2. In particular, we should read more classic economic journals and magazines, and some good journal papers can be printed, summarized and expanded.
Third, grasp the difficulties and the key points.
This is an exam, but a lot of knowledge can't be fully displayed in a test paper. This requires us to grasp the important and difficult points of the exam, so that the preparation for the exam is more targeted and the high score is more secure.
(list of key knowledge
1. Basic concepts and analytical methods of economics; Market supply and demand theory and application, elasticity theory and application, consumer choice theory and application (comparative static analysis of consumer equilibrium and equilibrium); Production theory, cost theory and the equilibrium of manufacturers in a perfectly competitive market;
2. The demand, supply and market equilibrium of production factors under the condition of perfect competitive market; General equilibrium and welfare economics; Theory and application of firm equilibrium (complete monopoly, oligopoly and monopoly competition, game analysis method of oligopoly competition market), public products, externalities and information asymmetry in imperfect competition market.
(2) List of difficult knowledge
The first chapter is the theory of supply and demand → the construction of supply and demand model; flexibility
The second chapter is the equilibrium condition of utility theory → cardinal utility theory; Equilibrium conditions of ordered utility theory; Substitution effect and income effect
Chapter III Production Theory → Short-term Production Law; Conditions for the best combination of elements; Return in proportion
The fourth chapter is the concept and application of cost theory → opportunity cost; Short-term cost method; Long-term cost method
The fifth chapter is market theory → short-term equilibrium and long-term equilibrium of perfectly competitive manufacturers; Short-term and long-term equilibrium of monopoly manufacturers; Short-term and long-term equilibrium of monopoly competitors; Price discrimination; Efficiency comparison of different types of markets; Oligopoly market model
Chapter VI Factor Market → Principle of Factor Use; Labor supply curve; Euler theorem; Lorenz curve; Gini coefficient; economic rent
Chapter VII General Equilibrium and Economic Efficiency → Pareto Standard; Pareto optimal conditions; Empirical analysis; Normative grammar analysis
Chapter 8 Market Failure → Monopoly Inefficiency and Corrective Measures; Market failure of external influence and corrective measures; Coase theorem; Market failure of public goods; Market failure caused by incomplete information
Fourth, improvise and master skills.
Learning skills
1. Step 1: Have a general understanding of the contents of the book and make clear what each chapter is about.
2. Step 2: Extract the specific content and key knowledge points of each chapter in the notebook and draw the framework.
3. Step 3: Sort out all the contents involved in the framework and form an encyclopedia of knowledge points.
Step 4: Understand the knowledge points, find the internal logic, and recite on the basis of understanding.
Step 5: If possible, you can look at your own framework and repeat the contents of each unit to your friends. If you can explain the knowledge clearly, logically and comprehensively, then this knowledge point will be integrated.
learning method
1. First, microeconomics accounted for a small proportion in previous years, while macroeconomics and political economy accounted for a large proportion.
2. Second, the order of textbook review: First look at Gao Hongye's "Western Economics (Micro Part)", and then look at Gao Hongye's "Western Economics (Macro Part)". The book "Political Economy" can be read from June, just as we started to talk about political economy in July.
3. Third, the essay topic will involve the analysis of hot knowledge, so we should pay attention to the accumulation of financial information at ordinary times and read more relevant articles (mainly the speeches and papers of teachers in the finance department, etc.). ), and the idea of answering questions. With regard to hot knowledge, we will offer courses to summarize, analyze and predict hot topics.
4. Fourthly, regarding the textbook version, there is little difference between the western economics textbooks in Gao Hongye. However, political economics must use the latest version of the textbook, which is currently 12.
(3) Review sequence
(1) directory method
Before reading, read through the contents of reference books. After you have a preliminary understanding of the knowledge system of each book, open the text to read, understand the internal logical structure of the book, and then go deep into the contents of the book. After reading it, you can also try to simply repeat the knowledge points against the catalogue.
(2) systematic method
Build a framework for the knowledge you have learned, try to draw your own logic and connect the knowledge points in series, otherwise the knowledge content is vast and easy to forget. When you can close your eyes, a complete knowledge system will appear in front of you.
(3) problem method
Summarize what you have learned into a question and write it out. The title and subtitle of each chapter are good topic materials. Try to organize all the knowledge points into questions.
Finally, I wish the students who took the postgraduate entrance examination become famous in World War I! Come on!