1. Couplet at the entrance of Yuelu Academy:

Only Chu is expected; Prosperity is in the future. Horizontal approval: Yuelu Academy

Note: The main idea of this association is that Chu has talents, and they meet here. The first couplet was written by Yuan (Xian Gang), president of Yuelu Academy in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. Twenty-six years of "xianggong": only Chu has material, Jin is practical. The second couplet was written by Zhang Zhongjie, a college student at that time. Tabor: Confucius said, "Although it is difficult, it is not surprising. When Tang Yu was in danger, it was a prosperous time. " This couplet is concise and powerful, with extraordinary momentum. Yuan Yan Ming (? A 1833) Qing Jiaqing 17 to 22 years (1812-1817) was the head of Yuelu Academy. Zhang Zhongjie (date of birth and death unknown) was a student of Yuelu Academy. One day, when Yuan Renshan was a disciple, his master asked him to write a pair of couplets, and Yuan asked all the students to respond with the idea of "only Chu is talented". While he was meditating, his nickname Zhang Zhongjie came, and everyone said, "Prosperity lies in Sri Lanka". When this famous couplet is written, the book is hanging on the door. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was bombed by Japanese planes. Couple the historical photos copied from 1984.

2. Yuelu Academy hall couplets:

There is no ancient and modern rule, and talents are urgently needed. Don't look at the trend in the four seas and talk about the future hospitals; Learning is due to change, and achievement is a hero. Think about Zhang Zhu spirit and Cai Mao spirit.

-Bing Yin Qiuyue Ceng Xiaohu Book

Note: Ma,, refers to the gate of Yuelu Academy. Ma (1925-), professor of Chinese Department of Hunan Normal University, executive director of China Rhyme Society. Ceng Xiaohu (1938-) is a professor in the Fine Arts Department of Hunan Normal University and the executive director of Hunan Artists Association. Eng: Because, heredity. Leather, innovation. Cai Mao: Mao Zedong and Cai Hesen.

3. The couplets at the second entrance of Yuelu Academy:

Behind the door, the Song and Yuan Dynasties are the ritual halls. In the first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1527), the Confucian Temple was extended to the left side of the courtyard, and Wang Bing, the magistrate, began to rebuild the second gate, and later repaired it many times. 1868 (seven years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty) overhaul. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was razed to the ground by Japanese planes. 1985 Restoration and reconstruction based on photos provided by Japanese friends. There are three doors in No.3 Middle School, with stone doorframes and an aisle on the left and right, which leads to the left. There are five single-eaves hanging mountains, three in the middle, granite doorframes, and the left and right aisles lead to the north and south houses. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was bombed by Japanese invaders, and 1984 was rebuilt.

Accepted in the foothills of famous mountains in Tibet. Horizontal approval: famous mountain altar seats

Note: The second gate of Chengyuelu Academy. Cheng (1865- 1932), born in Ningxiang, Hunan Province, Zida, born in Luchuan, studied as a Buddhist. Supervision in the late Qing Dynasty (Hunan universities). Good at calligraphy, good at seal, official script and model. He is the author of Cheng Dian and so on. Yu Na Luda: The Book of History? Yao Dian: "At the foot of the mountain, I was fascinated by strong winds and thunderstorms. "Tibetan famous mountains: historical records? Preface to Taishi Gong: "I wrote this book, a famous mountain in Tibet, and spread it to its people. "It means that Yuelu Academy is hidden in the vast forest and in the vast Yuelu Mountain. This couplet is natural, appropriate and vivid. It is a true portrayal of the gathering of celebrities and talented people in Yuelu Academy.

4. The couplets at the second entrance of Yuelu Academy:

The land is connected with Hengxiang, and Daze Mountain is full of dragons and tigers; Learn from Zou Lu and learn from the sages.

Note: It was written by Luo Dian, the mountain chief in Qing Dynasty. Luodian (17 19- 1808) was from the forty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong to the thirteenth year of Jiaqing.

(1782- 1808), re-elected as the head of Yuelu Academy for 27 years. This couplet was originally hung on the stone pillar in front of the gate, but the original has long been lost. 1985, the word Ou Yangxun was re-engraved and hung in the second hall. Ozawa: "Zuo Chuan? Twenty-one years of "xianggong": "Ozawa in the mountains is really a dragon and a tiger." Metaphorically, there are many extraordinary things here. " "Zou Lu" is the birthplace of Mencius and Confucius, which refers to the way of etiquette in places with developed culture and education. Xia: The meaning of husband is the gift of husband. Only a gentleman can follow the path, and the path is the door.

5. Yuelu Academy Sanlian:

If you do well, you must sharpen your knife;

Diligence is good at diligence, but not good at leisure. Horizontal criticism: seeking truth from facts

Note: Bin Bucheng, president of Hunan Institute of Technology in modern times, was United with Bin Bucheng, president of Hunan Institute of Technology in the early Republic of China (1879- 1942). 19 17 Hunan institute of technology moved to yuelu college. . The first part is from The Analects? Wei Linggong, the second part is from Han Yu's Xue Jie.

6. Yuelu Academy has been inherited for thousands of years; There are good rules for cultivating talents in colleges and universities.

Note: Zhang Dainian, Professor Peking University, writes books. Zhang Dainian (l909-) Professor Peking University, President of the Society of Chinese Philosophy History. During the period of 1982 and 1l, I was invited to attend the symposium on academy research held by Hunan University and wrote this couplet.

7. Only Chu has materials and prospers in Sri Lanka; Born in Yuan, orchids were born in Li.

Note: Feng Youlan (l895- 1990) was a professor of philosophy at Peking University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Written in May, 1982, this joint topic is in the lecture hall.

8, a pool of stagnant water does not dry up;

The two saints finally reached an agreement.

Note: Contemporary Chen Yongjie Lecture Hall. Chinese-American Chen Yongjie is now a professor and sinologist at Columbia University. 1In August, 983, I wrote this couplet when I visited Yuelu Academy from America. Pool: refers to the horse drinking pool in front of Yuelu Academy. Two saints: Zhu He. The lecture hall is located in the center of the college, which is an important place for teaching and holding major activities, and also the core part of the college. In the ninth year of Song Kaibao (976), when Zhu Dong, governor of Tanzhou, was founded, there were "five lecture halls", which were the center of lectures in the academy. Because of the four-character stone carving in Zhu Shoushu, it was later called "the Hall of Loyalty and Filial Piety". It has been destroyed many times in the past dynasties, and the existing buildings are the remains of the seven-year overhaul of Tongzhi on the basis of reconstruction during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are five single eaves on the mountain. There are nine front porch corridors, which were built by Luo Dian, the mountain chief, during the Qianlong period.

9. The courtyard is named after the mountain, and the mountain is flourishing in the courtyard. The Millennium University has existed since ancient times;

People stand on the road, routing people, and a generation is romantic until now.

Note: Contemporary Zhou Shutao Lecture Hall. Zhou Shutao (189 1- 1984), formerly known as Siam, came from Dongzhi, Anhui. Patriotic industrialist, once

Member of the Financial and Economic Committee of the Central People's Government, Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), author of The Legacy of Zhou Shutao. 1982 Mei, please write this copy.

10, right and wrong are judged by yourself, reputation is heard by people, gains and losses are counted, the top of Yuelu Mountain, the breeze of Langyue, Tai Chi can be leisurely; How to repay the kindness of relatives, how to build people's lives, how to spread the sage's way, how to get on the stage of He Xi, how to balance the clouds and how to return to Sven. Note: Kuang Min Lecture Hall in Qing Dynasty. Kuang Minben (1699— 1782) was employed as the head of Yuelu Academy in the 19th year of Qianlong (1754) to write this book. It was originally destroyed in the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1983 reprinted in Yan Jialong. The Part I warned the readers to distinguish between right and wrong, to be indifferent to interests, to strive to climb the peak of knowledge, to have the consciousness of bright moon and cool breeze, and to understand the origin of all things. The second part focuses on the four words of loyalty, filial piety and honesty in Zhu calligraphy, encouraging students to work hard in these aspects and find a home. This couplet is incisive in conception, ingenious in language and long in charm.

1 1, diligent and playful;

Apply what you have learned, don't pay for your cleverness.

Note: Anonymous fasting. Honghu Lake: The name of the bird, namely the swan. "Guanzi Huan": "Today's husband is in the rainbow, spring is in the north, autumn is in the south, and there is no time to lose." Moth: Also known as mullet, it has silvery white scales, hence the name, the insect that eats clothes and books.

Teaching Zhai: located on the right side of the vestibule of the lecture hall, it is one of the "Zhai Prefaces" when Zhudong was founded in the Song Dynasty. Together with the "semi-learning camp", it is the area where students study and stay. After many generations of disasters and reconstruction, it was renamed frequently. The name "teaching lent" comes from the Book of Rites? Learn to remember. In the seventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1868), there were 30 Zhengyi Zhai and 30 Ming Dow Zhai. 1903, when the college was reformed, it was changed into a "new" teaching room, renamed as a study room, and later called a teaching study room. In ancient academies, each study room had a bed, a box rack, a square table, a bar and four benches. Each room has a kitchen, a bathroom and five bathrooms. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was all bombed by Japanese planes. The forefront of post-war reconstruction. 1985, rebuilt on the original basis. Thirteen rooms in the front row and thirteen rooms in the back row are made of reinforced concrete imitation wood structures, which are used for research rooms, exhibitions and teaching activities respectively.

12, only Chu Youcai, Sanxiang disciples all over the world; There is no husband and wife in the world, and a hundred generations of string songs are eternal.

Note: the anonymous topic is semi-study. 1986 10 provided by Yueyang Alumni Association of Hunan University. String songs: The Analects of Confucius said, "The martial city of the son, listen to the sound of string songs." In ancient times, students and apprentices often sang with the accompaniment of lyre and harp, which was later called school teaching.

Semi-study den: located on the left side of the vestibule of the lecture hall of the academy, it is one of the "fasting prefaces" created in the Song Dynasty and has been rebuilt and renamed many times in past dynasties. In the forty-fourth year of Qing Qianlong (1779), the front was converted into two prisons, each with three prisons, and the government sent officials to supervise and manage the affairs of the college. Tongzhi for seven years (1868), the academy was overhauled, with 24 Dezhai and 30 Yezhai. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), when it was restructured into a school, it was changed to a "new" building, forming the existing pattern. It was renamed as a semi-study room for teachers to live and work. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was bombed by Japanese planes. Restoration after the war, 1985 reconstruction. The front part was converted into thirteen hard mountains with single eaves and single corridors, which were used as research rooms, followed by sixteen hard mountains with single eaves and front corridors. After reinforcement and transformation, it was used as a brief history showroom of Yuelu Academy of Hunan University and a memorial room for revolutionary activities in Mao Zedong and Cai Hesen. 1916-1919 Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen and other comrades have lived here many times and engaged in revolutionary activities such as exploring social transformation, organizing work-study programs, and developing student movements. Therefore, it is also a revolutionary memorial hall.

13, the concept of morality gives birth to the people, and the heavens are traced back, and salt is the first;

Daolong Qunsheng unified Jin Shengyu Zhen, * * * Yang Dacheng. Note: The title Dacheng Hall is anonymous.

14, famous mountains in different places, sacred roads and sacred places;

Spring breeze melts rain, and talents create infinite territory. Note: There were two Confucian temples in Ming Dynasty, and this is Dacheng Hall.

15, my road to the south was originally a vein of Lianxi;

The River of No Return is nothing more than the aftermath of Hunan water. Note: Dacheng Hall is anonymous, and so is the Confucian Temple.

16, if the road is a river, it can be a glimpse anywhere;

As sacred as the sun and the moon, there are spring and autumn everywhere. Note: Anonymous title is Dameng Gate.

17 to encourage Amway learning; People who know everything are called talents.

Note: Zuo Fu's title in Qing Dynasty was He Xitai. Zuo Fu (1751-1833). This couplet is Zhu's speech on the platform. Zhu annotated The Doctrine of the Mean: People are born safe and know it; Learning is beneficial to practitioners and benevolence; It is brave to encourage walkers when they are sleepy. The second part of the book "Xiayi. Cohesion ":there are three things: heaven, tunnel and humanity." This couplet quotes previous articles as concise sentences to encourage students to work hard, strive for self-improvement, know the world and make the past serve the present.

18, lecture and research site of Sanxiang Military Division;

Scholars all over the world yearn for it. Note: Contemporary Shang Hongkui inscribed He Xitai.

19, learning through nine streams, combining humanities and law here; Show the crown of Sanxiang and see the sages and famous mountains.

Note: In the Qing Dynasty, Baiquanxuan of Yuelu Academy and Shigu Academy in Hunan was left. 96: Han Shu? Biography: "Liu Xiang is a local, and the nine streams are different." Later, it was called the general term of various academic schools.

20. Thousands of years of Chu materials originated here.

Modern Auspicious Studies and the Glory of Japan: A Millennium University

Note: Qianmen: The memorial archway, or the outer gate and the mountain gate, set up by ancient academies on the river bank has been abandoned for a long time. 1985 for the convenience of management, the main entrance was added in front of the courtyard, which was connected with Hexi terrace, which not only enriched the spatial changes, but also retained the significance of the main entrance. It's three buildings with single eaves and hard mountains. Yu Yu (1909- 1989), a contemporary Yu Yu, was a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and vice chairman of the China Calligraphers Association. 1982 1 1, I wrote this couplet during the seminar on Wang Chuanshan's academic thoughts held in Hengyang.