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20 15 what are the science and engineering majors in the college entrance examination, and the employment ranking of science and engineering majors?
This is a professional ranking information about the 20 15 year popular science professional ranking inventory. We summarized the top 20 popular science majors for college entrance examination students, and made a detailed introduction to these 20 science majors, their employment prospects and the recommendation of setting up institutions.

1. Mathematics and Applied Mathematics

Specialty introduction: This major is characterized by the combination of science and engineering, and trains senior scientific and technological talents with broad mathematical foundation, skilled computer application and development skills, strong foreign language ability and certain applied scientific knowledge, and can use mathematical theories and methods to solve practical problems.

Employment destination: Graduates are suitable for teaching, computer application, scientific calculation, software design, information management, economic dynamic analysis and prediction and other research and management work in scientific research, engineering, economy, finance and management departments and colleges and universities.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, Nankai University, Tianjin University, Tianjin University of Technology, Fudan University, Sichuan University, Wuhan University, University of Science and Technology of China (Admissions Office).

2. Information and Computing Science

Professional Introduction: This major trains senior professionals who can engage in research, teaching, application software development and management in science, technology, education and economic sectors.

Employment destination: mainly engaged in research, teaching, application development and management in the fields of science and technology, education and economy.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, Tsinghua University (Admissions Office), Zhejiang University, Nankai University, Nanjing University (Admissions Office), Jilin University, Xi Jiaotong University and Tianjin University of Technology.

3. Applied physics

Professional introduction: This major has a solid mathematical foundation, is familiar with the basic theory and development trend of physics, is familiar with computer language, grasps the basic skills and data processing methods of experimental physics, obtains the basic training of technology development and engineering technology, and has good scientific literacy and innovative consciousness.

Employment destination: Graduates can engage in applied research, technology development, teaching and management in applied physics, electronic information technology, materials science and engineering, computer technology and other related scientific fields.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Nankai University, Tianjin University, University of Science and Technology of China and Wuhan University.

4. Applied chemistry

Professional introduction: This major focuses on the application technology of polymer materials, fine chemicals and computers in chemistry and chemical engineering, and trains senior professionals who can engage in scientific research, industrial development and management knowledge in related fields.

Employment destination: mainly engaged in scientific research, teaching and management in scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and institutions.

5. Environmental science

Professional Introduction: This major trains senior professionals who can engage in scientific research, teaching, planning and management, environmental assessment and environmental monitoring in scientific research institutions, universities, administrative departments, enterprises and institutions.

Employment destination: Mainly engaged in scientific research, teaching, environmental protection and environmental management in scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and institutions and administrative departments.

6. Environmental engineering major

Professional Introduction: This major trains senior environmental engineering technicians with knowledge of water, gas, sound and solid waste pollution prevention and control, urban water supply and drainage engineering, water pollution control planning and water resources protection.

Employment destination: mainly engaged in planning, design, construction, management, education, research and development in government departments, planning departments, economic management departments, environmental protection departments, design units, industrial and mining enterprises, scientific research units and schools.

Recommended institutions: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin University and Tianjin University of Technology.

7. Computer science and technology

Professional introduction: To train senior specialized scientific and technological talents who can engage in computer teaching, research and application in scientific research departments, educational units, enterprises and institutions, and technical and administrative departments.

Employment destination: computer science and technology graduates are suitable for software development, operation and maintenance, teaching, scientific research and technical work in relevant departments of various systems or industries.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jilin University, Nanjing University, Nankai University, Tianjin University and Tianjin University of Technology.

8. Biological engineering (biological science)

Professional introduction: this major trains engineering talents who can engage in design, production, management, new technology research and new product development in the field of biotechnology and engineering.

Employment destination: graduates majoring in biological sciences can engage in teaching, scientific research or other technical work related to biology in teaching and scientific research departments, as well as in agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry, medicine, medicine and related enterprises and institutions.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, East China University of Science and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin University and Tianjin University of Technology.

9. Biotechnology

Professional introduction: This major is a senior specialized technical talent who can adapt to the theoretical and applied research in biotechnology and related fields and has the ability of innovation and practice.

Employment destination: mainly engaged in scientific research or teaching in scientific research institutions or universities, or engaged in applied research, technology development, production management and administrative management related to biotechnology in enterprises, institutions and administrative departments in industries such as industry, medicine, food, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, environmental protection and gardening.

Recommended institutions: Nanjing University, China Agricultural University (Admissions Office), Sichuan University, Tianjin University, East China University of Science and Technology.

10. Communication engineering

Professional Introduction: This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel who master the knowledge of light wave, wireless, multimedia communication technology, communication system and communication network, and can engage in the research, design, manufacture, operation, development and application, management and decision-making of communication technology in the communication field.

Employment destination: it is suitable for all post and telecommunications administrations and companies affiliated to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications to engage in scientific research, technology development and management, and can also engage in corresponding work in military, railway, electric power and other departments.

Recommended institutions: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Tianjin University, Tianjin University of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, xidian university (Admissions Office)

1 1. Mechanical Engineering and Automation Specialty

Professional Introduction: This major trains broad-caliber and general-minded senior engineering and technical personnel who can engage in design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation management and marketing in the field of mechanical engineering and automation.

Employment prospects: I can engage in production technology, research and development, engineering construction, administration and education in enterprises and institutions in the fields of machinery, electronics, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, aerospace and weapons. Mechanical engineering and its automation specialty is a comprehensive specialty integrating machinery, electronics and information technology, with advanced knowledge structure, wide adaptability and great development potential. It is a hot major with rapid development and huge demand.

Recommended institutions: Xi Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, Tianjin University of Technology and tianjin polytechnic university.

12. process equipment and control engineering

Professional introduction: This major trains senior professionals with knowledge in chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, control engineering and management engineering to meet the needs of modern industrial development.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in engineering design, technology development, production technology, management and engineering research in chemical industry, petroleum, energy, light industry, environmental protection, medicine, food, machinery, labor safety and other industries. Graduates of this major have high employment opportunities, and most of them can match their majors.

13. Thermal Energy and Power Engineering

Professional introduction: This major trains senior engineering management talents who can engage in energy engineering such as refrigeration, air conditioning and heating. Professional content includes automobile engine, turbine machinery, boiler and heat exchange equipment, refrigeration and air conditioning, new energy development and utilization, etc.

Employment prospects: Engaged in the design, manufacture, operation, management, experimental research and installation, development and marketing of power engineering (such as hydropower engineering, refrigeration and low temperature engineering, air conditioning engineering) of power machinery (such as heat engine, fluid machinery, hydraulic machinery, etc.) in the national economy and departments. This major belongs to the category of energy and power, and it is one of the national key development fields with broad development prospects.

Recommended institutions: Beihang University, Tianjin University and Tianjin University of Technology.

Electrical engineering and its automation.

Professional Introduction: This major trains broad-caliber "compound" senior engineering and technical personnel who can work in the fields of system operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, experimental analysis, research and development, economic management and computer application related to electrical engineering.

Employment prospects: After graduation, I can work in electric power research institutes, electric power planning and design institutes, automation high-tech companies, local electric power companies, power plants and electric power departments of non-electric power enterprises. You can continue your further studies in the main professional directions such as power system automation, computer application technology, agricultural electrification and automation.

Recommended institutions: Zhejiang University, Beihang University, Tianjin University, Xi Jiaotong University, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology.

15. Electronic information engineering

Professional Introduction: This major trains senior engineering talents who can engage in research, design and development, manufacturing, application, management and decision-making in the fields of electronic engineering, information engineering, computer technology and application.

Employment destination: graduates majoring in electronic information engineering are suitable for electronic equipment manufacturing, research and development of electronic components and raw materials, and production management. In the electronics industry, radio and television departments, you can also work in related units of other departments.

Recommended institutions: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Admissions Office), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Zhejiang University, Tianjin University, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology.

16. photoelectric technology science major

Professional introduction: training senior photoelectric technology scientific talents.

Employment prospects: I will work in the information industry, telecommunications, universities, enterprises and institutions and related companies, mainly engaged in the research, design, development, application and management of optoelectronic technology science, optoelectronic information engineering and technology, optoelectronic communication engineering and technology, optoelectronic signal detection, processing and control technology and other fields.

Recommended institutions: Nankai University and Tianjin University.

65438+

Professional introduction: This major mainly trains senior professional and technical personnel engaged in the overall design and structural design of space vehicles (including satellites, manned spacecraft, space stations, etc.). ), launch vehicles and missiles, the design of flight dynamics and control systems, and the design, development and research of electromechanical integration and control equipment for other civilian products.

Employment prospects: Graduates basically enter scientific research and design units, state-owned enterprises, military units and institutions of higher learning.

Recommended institutions: Beihang University, Northwestern Polytechnical University (Admissions Office), Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

18. Aircraft power engineering

Professional Introduction: This major trains senior technical personnel of civil aviation maintenance who meet the needs of civil aviation modernization and internationalization, have a solid theoretical foundation, a wide range of knowledge, have basic training for engineers, and have strong hands-on ability and adaptability.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in the overall design, structural design and research, structural strength analysis and test of aircraft (including spacecraft and launch vehicle), and engaged in the design and manufacture of general machinery. Due to the rapid development of China's aerospace industry in recent years, the demand for aircraft power engineering graduates who develop engines is in short supply every year. Most students majoring in aircraft power engineering are engaged in aviation, aerospace and civil aviation research. However, many students went to energy, transportation, pipeline transportation and other departments to display their talents. These national key projects and major projects rely on the core components of aerospace engine modification.

Recommended institutions: Beihang University, Civil Aviation Institute of China, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University.

19. Border management

Professional Introduction: This major trains senior professionals who can meet the needs of public security frontier defense work in the new era, have all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics, have solid basic theory, high professional quality, strong practical ability and innovative spirit, and can engage in national (border) border management, entry-exit frontier inspection and military management in public security frontier defense forces.

Employment prospects: mainly engaged in national (border) border management and entry-exit border inspection in public security border guards and entry-exit administrative departments. One-time employment rate of graduates 100%. China is a vast country. With the deepening of reform, the fields of opening to the outside world will become wider and wider, and there will be more and more import and export ports. In addition, the current international situation is unstable. In order to prevent some people with ulterior motives and individual lawless elements from entering the country, border control will become more important.

Recommended institution: Chinese People's Armed Police Force College

20. Fashion Design and Engineering

Professional Introduction: This major trains senior professionals who can master the basic theory and knowledge of clothing discipline, and can engage in clothing product design and development, clothing production technology, clothing enterprise management, knitting product process design and production, clothing trade and clothing science research and teaching in clothing production, scientific research, teaching and trade departments.

Employment prospects: Everyone loves beauty, and the vigorous development of the clothing industry urgently needs a large number of professionals. Graduates of this major are not only engaged in clothing product development, marketing, management and clothing theory research in clothing production and sales enterprises, clothing scientific research units and clothing industry management departments, but also engaged in publicity and comments in news and publishing institutions.

Recommended institutions: tianjin polytechnic university and Kangnam University (Admissions Office)

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