University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley or UCB, alias Cal) is a coeducational public university, which is located on Berkeley Hill in the East Bay of San Francisco. Berkeley, the oldest university in California, is one of the founders of association of american universities.
The University of California at Berkeley has the longest history and the best education quality among the nine campuses of the University of California, and it is also the most outstanding representative of the University of California system.
Berkeley has nearly 65,438+0.1000 faculty members (including research, teaching and public service personnel), including 65,438+0.640 full-time faculty members and 450 part-time faculty members, including many of the world's most famous novelists, poets, thinkers and scientists, including 9 Nobel Prize winners and 98 academicians of the American Academy of Sciences. There are 60 academicians of the American Academy of Engineering (second only to MIT), and Guggenheim has more members than any American university. He is the winner of the "Presidential Award for Young Researchers" awarded by the American Science Foundation. Among the faculty in Berkeley, 14 has won the National Science Medal, 6 have won the Pulitzer Prize, 139 are members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and 15 are MacArthur researchers. Berkeley's nine current faculty members who won the Nobel Prize are:
Edwin McMillan and Glenn Seeburg, honorary professors of physics and chemistry, won the 195 1 year Nobel Prize in chemistry for their cooperative discovery of plutonium and nine transuranic elements.
Owen chamberlain, a professor of physics, won the Nobel Prize in chemistry with Emilio segre, a retired professor at Berkeley, for discovering antiprotons in 1959.
Charles Tonis, a professor of physics, won the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics for his laser principle and micro-path laser.
Jieslao Miloz, Honorary Professor of Slavic Language and Literature, won 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature for his poems;
Gillard de Brou, a professor of economics and mathematics, won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his mathematical foundation of the theory of supply and demand balance.
Six other outgoing professors from Berkeley also won the Nobel Prize.
Berkeley * * * has 14 colleges: School of Chemistry, School of Engineering, School of Environmental Design, College of Arts and Sciences, College of Natural Resources, Walter Haas Business School, Graduate School of Education, Graduate School of Journalism, School of Law, School of Library and Information Research, School of Optometry and Optics, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Policy and School of Social Welfare. In addition to departments, there are more than 40 research organizations (oru) cooperating in research and teaching on campus. In addition, there are many important research institutions in Berkeley, including three world-famous large-scale research centers of the US Energy Development Agency: Launos Berkeley Laboratory, Launos Vermore National Laboratory and Ross Alamos National Science Laboratory.
If the formation history of the United States is a history of continuous development from west to east, then the University of California at Berkeley (Berkeley for short) is the "intellectual development" base in the "western development" of the United States. This public university, together with private Stanford University and California Institute of Technology, supports the academic backbone in the west, comparable to the Ivy League universities in the eastern United States. Followed by the University of Michigan and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, which are the so-called "Big Three" of public universities.
/kloc-In the first half of the 0/9th century, with the rapid advancement of the westward movement of the United States, the "gold rush" and the "gold rush" swept through the southwestern regions such as California. People from all directions fought hard and plundered mercilessly for their own interests. Rich treasures were savagely swallowed up, and vast fertile fields were full of chaos and noise. Seeing this situation, people of insight in California issued an inspiring cry: "Before mining mineral deposits, we should develop our talents", so while "enriching our pockets", the voice of "enriching our brains" resounded through the western wilderness. On March 23rd, 1868, the University of California came into being. As one of the nine campuses of the University of California, Berkeley is the most famous one. As early as 1930s, american council on education conducted a survey of 2,000 famous scholars. As a result, Berkeley became one of the first-class universities in the United States with its "outstanding" and "appropriate" disciplines-the first challenge that American public universities issued to the Eastern Ivy League universities in more than 200 years. This "giant university" covers an area of 1.232 mu and has about 35,000 students. Twenty-two professors and alumni have won the Nobel Prize, and eight professors and alumni have won the Turing Prize (five of them are alumni). Twenty-three professors won the National Science Award.
The University of California at Berkeley, located in San Francisco Bay and Silicon Valley, is one of the most radical schools in the United States. Hippie culture in the 1960s, anti-Vietnam War, oriental mysticism and returning to natural culture all originated here. In today's high-tech field, the University of California, Berkeley, is creating new myths, ranking in the top five in more than 20 major disciplines such as literature, mathematics, chemistry and journalism. Many Nobel Prize winners, winners of the National Science Medal, academicians of the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Engineering, together with Berkeley people who became billionaires in the Silicon Valley business war, held high the banner of gathering talents from all over the world.
Why is the University of California at Berkeley so successful? Tian Changlin, a Chinese scientist who used to be the president of Berkeley University, believes that the external conditions for the success of the school are good weather, geographical location and human harmony; Adhering to academic standards and fully respecting the academic policies decided by the professors' association are the key to its success. There are two fundamental reasons why Berkeley University can become a top university in the world:
The first is far-sightedness.
At the beginning of the school, the school reached a * * understanding on Berkeley's development goal-to adopt the principle of eclecticism, freedom and openness, to bring all the wise people in the world together, so as to build the university into a world-class university. Along this line of thought, Berkeley began to catch up in the disciplines of literature, science, agriculture and engineering, and aimed at the world advanced level at that time. No pains, no gains. Berkeley stood among American universities in the early 1980s from 65438 to 2009 with its discipline setting and brand-new comprehensive university image.
Second, pay attention to talents.
While accelerating the development of various disciplines, Berkeley has also made every effort to recruit talents from all walks of life. By means of high-paying employment, supplemented by excellent working environment and free and open academic atmosphere, coupled with the unique natural environment on the west coast of California, Berkeley attracted a large number of famous professors and scholars from academic towns in the northeast of the United States, and greatly expanded and developed the faculty of Berkeley in a short time. According to relevant statistics, among its 1000 current professors, there are 7 Nobel Prize winners and 3 Pulitzer Prize winners.
Berkeley is famous for its multiculturalism. 1990 February 15, the board of directors of the University of California appointed Tian Changlin, a Chinese professor, as the president of the University of California, Berkeley-the first Chinese president of a famous public university in the United States. The first direction of his school management is to "strive to maintain Berkeley's outstanding position in teachers and academics" and adhere to the concept of "diversity and Excellence". During his tenure, Berkeley attracted the most talented and diverse students in the country. At the same time, "Berkeley got 80% of the top talents it wanted.
Berkeley University attaches equal importance to undergraduate and postgraduate education. For a long time, the graduate school of this school has maintained the largest scale among universities in the United States, and the number of graduate students and postdoctoral students accounts for 1/3 of the total number of students in the school. As qualified high-level experts and scholars, they constantly rush to various jobs in American society and make contributions to American economic and social development.
[Editor] University of California, Berkeley: School History
Berkeley's original land was bought by California private college in 1866, but due to the shortage of funds, the college was merged by the state college of agriculture, mining and machinery, and the University of California was established on March 23, 1868, with Durant as the first president.
The mid-20th century was the golden age of physics, chemistry and biology in Berkeley. With the invention of the particle cyclotron by physicist Ernest O. Lawrence, researchers in this school discovered many elements heavier than uranium. Polonium and californium are named in memory of this university, while technetium and californium are named after each other. (Seaborgium) is named after Lawrence and Glenn T. Seeburg.
During World War II, Lawrence contracted the US military's atomic bomb research and development project at the Radiation Laboratory of the University of California, Berkeley.
Berkeley, California, was famous for its students protesting against the US government during the Vietnam War. 1964 The freedom of speech movement launched in Berkeley changed the political and moral views of a generation.
Today, most students are not as keen on politics as their seniors, but there are still a few radical members who continue to maintain their traditions.
University of California, Berkeley: School Environment
The total campus area of UC Berkeley is about 5 square kilometers, while the main campus is about 72 hectares. With 9.2 million books, Berkeley University Library is the fourth largest library in North America, next to the Library of Congress, Harvard University Library and Yale University Library. There are about 23,000 undergraduate students and about 1 10,000 graduate students.