Modern dance. One of the sports dance events. The contents include waltz, Viennese waltz, tango, foxtrot and quickstep.

2. Latin dance

One of the sports dance events. The content includes rumba, cha-cha, samba, cowboy and bullfighting. Its characteristic is that couples can be close or separated. They each change direction and angle radially within a fixed range to express dance. The footwork is flexible and changeable, and various dances complete various steps and show various styles through different technical requirements for crotch and body swing.

3.waltz.

Represented by W., it is also called "slow three step". One of the modern dance competitions. The dance music is beautiful and lyrical, with a rhythm of 3/4 adagio, 28 ~ 30 bars per minute.

Three beats per bar is a set of dance steps, each beat is a step, the first beat is a remake, and the three steps are a ups and downs cycle. Through the movements of knees, ankles, palms, heels and toes, combined with the lifting, tilting and swinging of the body, the dance steps are driven to move, making the dance steps undulating and elegant. This is a variation of the Viennese waltz (Fast Three Steps).

4. Vienna Waltz

Represented by v., it is also called "three paces". One of the modern dance competitions. Dance music has a smooth and gorgeous melody and a relaxed and lively rhythm. The rhythm is 3/4 beats, with 56-60 bars per minute and three beats per bar. The first beat is a remake and the fourth beat is a second beat. The basic steps are six beats and six steps, the second paragraph is a cycle, and the first paragraph is a ups and downs.

5. tango

One of the modern dance events represented by T. 2/4 beat rhythm, 30 ~ 34 bars per minute. Two beats per bar, the first beat is a remake. There are quick steps and slow steps, with quick steps accounting for half a beat, expressed by Q; Take a beat slowly, denoted by S, and the basic rhythm is slow, slow, fast, fast and slow (S, S, Q, Q, S).

6. Foxtrot dancing

Also known as "Fox". One of the modern dance events represented by F. The dance music is lyrical and smooth, with a rhythm of 4/4 beats, 28-30 bars per minute, and four beats per bar, with the first beat being a remake and the third beat being a second beat. The basic steps are four beats and three steps, and every four beats are a cycle. Fast and slow, the first step is slow (S), accounting for two beats; The second step and the third step are quick steps (Q), each taking a beat.

Step 7 trot

One of the modern dance events represented by Q. The dance music is cheerful and bright, with light and flexible steps and strong sense of jumping. It is a light and cheerful dance in sports dance. The rhythm is 4/4 beat, with 50 ~ 52 bars per minute.

8. rumba dance

One of the Latin dance events represented by R. The rhythm is 4/4 beat, with 27 ~ 29 bars per minute. Four beats per bar. The melody of music is characterized by the strong beat falling on the fourth beat of each bar. The dance steps start from the fourth beat and consist of a slow step and two quick steps.

9. Cha Cha Cha

Represents one of the Latin dance competitions. The rhythm is 4/4 beat, with 30 ~ 32 bars per minute. Four beats per bar, and the strong beat falls on the first beat. Four beats and five steps, including two slow steps and three quick steps. The first step is to step on the second beat, and the time value accounts for one beat; Take a beat in the second step: take a half beat in the third and fourth steps; Step five, take the beat and step on the first beat of the dance music.

10 samba

One of the Latin dance events represented by S. The dance music is cheerful and enthusiastic, with a rhythm of 2/4 beat or 4/4 beat, with 52 ~ 54 bars per minute. The strong beat falls on the second beat or the fourth beat of each bar. Complete a basic dance step in each bar.

1 1 bullfighting dance

One of the Latin dance events represented by p. Music is a sonorous, majestic, vivid and powerful Spanish March. The rhythm is 2/4 beat, with 60 ~ 62 bars per minute. One beat, one step, eight beats and one cycle, characterized by large flow of dance steps and marching around the field along the dance line. Quot wandering dance. Dance tall and straight, no crotch movements, excessive knee flexion and extension.

12，jive

Represents j, one of the Latin dance competitions. The melody is cheerful and jumping, with a rhythm of 4/4 beats, 42 ~ 44 bars per minute, six beats and eight steps. It consists of basic dance steps such as stepping, merging, jumping and turning. The sole of the foot is required to step on the ground, and the waist and crotch are required to swing like a pendulum. It is characterized by agile dance steps, free jumping, relaxed, enthusiastic and cheerful dance.

Extended data

Historical origin

Standard ballroom dancing originated from ancient folk dance, and experienced the evolution of duet, circle dance, progressive dance and group dance, and became a widely circulated ballroom dance.

19 After the 1920s, the Royal Association of Dance Teachers standardized the original "dance types", "dance steps" and "dancing postures", and formulated the competition methods before the formation of international standard ballroom dancing, and held the first world standard ballroom dancing championship in Berlin, Germany on 1947. Now it has developed into a highly artistic and skillful competitive event. ?

China Sports Dance Federation, formerly known as China Sports Dance Association, was founded in 199 1. In August 2000, the Chinese Sports Dance Association held a congress in Beijing to hold a general election, and a new leadership team of the association was produced. In April 2002, with the recognition of the International Sports Dance Federation by the International Olympic Committee, sports dance began to enter the world comprehensive games.

In this situation, with the approval of the Party Group of the State Sports General Administration and the Party Group of the Ministry of Culture, the China Sports Dance Association and the China Amateur Dance Competition Association under the Ministry of Culture finally formed an alliance to form the China Sports Dance Federation, which was re-registered in the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

Style characteristic

The competition is divided into two types: team competition and individual competition, which are conducted according to the procedures of preliminary competition (elimination competition), semi-final competition (qualification competition) and final competition (ranking competition). The team competition consists of 8 pairs of male and female athletes from each participating unit, and the competition is conducted in order. Individual competition is divided into professional group and amateur group, and they compete with different requirements respectively. There are also different regulations on the types of competition dances. The site is 23m long and15m wide.

During the competition, athletes' performance was evaluated according to music rhythm, basic body posture, dance movements, mastery of melody, understanding of music and dance steps. The music of sports dance does not exceed 4 minutes and 30 seconds.

Depending on the scale of the competition, there will be 5-9 referees, who will score according to the basic skills, musical expression, dance style, dance arrangement, live performance and stadium effect stipulated by international referee standards. 1992, the international standard ballroom dancing was once listed as an Olympic performance.

International standard ballroom dancing was introduced to China in 1930s and developed rapidly in 1980s. Exchange activities were carried out with Japan, the United States, Britain and other countries. 1987 held the first national international standard ballroom dancing competition. The first national sports dance championship was held in 199 1.